This paper presents a new NoC QoS metrics modeling shaped on mesh architecture. The new QoS model is based on the QoS parameters. The goal of this work is to quantify buffering requirements and packet switching techni...This paper presents a new NoC QoS metrics modeling shaped on mesh architecture. The new QoS model is based on the QoS parameters. The goal of this work is to quantify buffering requirements and packet switching techniques in the NoC nodes by analyzing some QoS metrics such as End-to-End delays (EEDs) and packet loss. This study is based on simulation approach of a 4 × 4 mesh NoC behavior under multimedia communication process. It proposes a study of NoC switching buffer size avoiding packet drop and minimizing EED. Mainly, we focus on percent flit losses due to buffer congestion for a network loading. This leads to identify the optimal buffer size for the switch design. The routing approach is based on the Wormhole Routing method.展开更多
WiMAX networks experience sporadic congestion on uplink when applications running at subscriber stations need more bandwidth to transmit than allocated. With the fast proliferation of mobile Internet, the wireless com...WiMAX networks experience sporadic congestion on uplink when applications running at subscriber stations need more bandwidth to transmit than allocated. With the fast proliferation of mobile Internet, the wireless community has been looking for a framework that can address the issue of impediment on uplink. Due to asymmetric behavior of Internet applications downlink sub-frame is expected to have longer duration as compared to uplink. According to IEEE 806.16 standard for WiMAX the segmentation of TDD frame between uplink and downlink can be dynamically redefined even at runtime. Research contributions so far lack in addressing an optimal strategy for readjustment of uplink and downlink sub-frame boundaries;based on traffic statistics. In this paper, we introduce a mechanism that allows uplink sub-frame to grow, borrowing resources from the downlink sub-frame, if the uplink utilization is high and the downlink is being underutilized. We present here, a framework to dynamically demarcate the TDD frame-duration between uplink and downlink. Proposed algorithm takes into account the present utilization of downlink and reallocates a certain quantum of free resources to uplink. This occurs when uplink observes shortage of bandwidth to transmit. We simulate some test scenarios using OPNET Modeler with and without dynamic reallocation capability. The results of our simulation confirm the effectiveness of proposed algorithm which observes a remarkable decrease in end-to-end packet delay. Also, we observe an improvement in throughput at uplink such that, the performance of downlink remains unaffected.展开更多
This research paper describes the design and implementation of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) standards REF _Ref401069962 \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT [1] for Space Data Link Layer Protocol (SDLP). ...This research paper describes the design and implementation of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) standards REF _Ref401069962 \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT [1] for Space Data Link Layer Protocol (SDLP). The primer focus is the telecommand (TC) part of the standard. The implementation of the standard was in the form of DLL functions using C++ programming language. The second objective of this paper was to use the DLL functions with OMNeT++ simulating environment to create a simulator in order to analyze the mean end-to-end Packet Delay, maximum achievable application layer throughput for a given fixed link capacity and normalized protocol overhead, defined as the total number of bytes transmitted on the link in a given period of time (e.g. per second) divided by the number of bytes of application data received at the application layer model data sink. In addition, the DLL was also integrated with Ground Support Equipment Operating System (GSEOS), a software system for space instruments and small spacecrafts especially suited for low budget missions. The SDLP is designed for rapid test system design and high flexibility for changing telemetry and command requirements. GSEOS can be seamlessly moved from EM/FM development (bench testing) to flight operations. It features the Python programming language as a configuration/scripting tool and can easily be extended to accommodate custom hardware interfaces. This paper also shows the results of the simulations and its analysis.展开更多
静态同步串联补偿器(Static synchronous series compensator,SSSC)的应用可以有效地提高电网的输送能力和系统的稳定性,但是其运行状态和控制策略使得电网故障的暂态过程复杂化,对传统继电保护的性能产生了很大的影响,因此必须深入研究...静态同步串联补偿器(Static synchronous series compensator,SSSC)的应用可以有效地提高电网的输送能力和系统的稳定性,但是其运行状态和控制策略使得电网故障的暂态过程复杂化,对传统继电保护的性能产生了很大的影响,因此必须深入研究含SSSC的串补线路保护的新原理。采用改进的小波包熵算法,分析了含SSSC的串补线路故障时线路两端的故障电流的频率特征。分析结果表明,当串补线路区内SSSC前后故障和区外故障时,线路两端获得的频率分量的小波包熵值有明显不同。通过对串补线路的特征进行仿真验证,提出了一种适用于SSSC串补线路的双端暂态量保护新方案。结果表明,该方案具有良好的适应性,适用于不同故障位置、故障类型、故障初始角、串补度和过渡电阻。展开更多
文摘This paper presents a new NoC QoS metrics modeling shaped on mesh architecture. The new QoS model is based on the QoS parameters. The goal of this work is to quantify buffering requirements and packet switching techniques in the NoC nodes by analyzing some QoS metrics such as End-to-End delays (EEDs) and packet loss. This study is based on simulation approach of a 4 × 4 mesh NoC behavior under multimedia communication process. It proposes a study of NoC switching buffer size avoiding packet drop and minimizing EED. Mainly, we focus on percent flit losses due to buffer congestion for a network loading. This leads to identify the optimal buffer size for the switch design. The routing approach is based on the Wormhole Routing method.
文摘WiMAX networks experience sporadic congestion on uplink when applications running at subscriber stations need more bandwidth to transmit than allocated. With the fast proliferation of mobile Internet, the wireless community has been looking for a framework that can address the issue of impediment on uplink. Due to asymmetric behavior of Internet applications downlink sub-frame is expected to have longer duration as compared to uplink. According to IEEE 806.16 standard for WiMAX the segmentation of TDD frame between uplink and downlink can be dynamically redefined even at runtime. Research contributions so far lack in addressing an optimal strategy for readjustment of uplink and downlink sub-frame boundaries;based on traffic statistics. In this paper, we introduce a mechanism that allows uplink sub-frame to grow, borrowing resources from the downlink sub-frame, if the uplink utilization is high and the downlink is being underutilized. We present here, a framework to dynamically demarcate the TDD frame-duration between uplink and downlink. Proposed algorithm takes into account the present utilization of downlink and reallocates a certain quantum of free resources to uplink. This occurs when uplink observes shortage of bandwidth to transmit. We simulate some test scenarios using OPNET Modeler with and without dynamic reallocation capability. The results of our simulation confirm the effectiveness of proposed algorithm which observes a remarkable decrease in end-to-end packet delay. Also, we observe an improvement in throughput at uplink such that, the performance of downlink remains unaffected.
文摘This research paper describes the design and implementation of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) standards REF _Ref401069962 \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT [1] for Space Data Link Layer Protocol (SDLP). The primer focus is the telecommand (TC) part of the standard. The implementation of the standard was in the form of DLL functions using C++ programming language. The second objective of this paper was to use the DLL functions with OMNeT++ simulating environment to create a simulator in order to analyze the mean end-to-end Packet Delay, maximum achievable application layer throughput for a given fixed link capacity and normalized protocol overhead, defined as the total number of bytes transmitted on the link in a given period of time (e.g. per second) divided by the number of bytes of application data received at the application layer model data sink. In addition, the DLL was also integrated with Ground Support Equipment Operating System (GSEOS), a software system for space instruments and small spacecrafts especially suited for low budget missions. The SDLP is designed for rapid test system design and high flexibility for changing telemetry and command requirements. GSEOS can be seamlessly moved from EM/FM development (bench testing) to flight operations. It features the Python programming language as a configuration/scripting tool and can easily be extended to accommodate custom hardware interfaces. This paper also shows the results of the simulations and its analysis.
文摘静态同步串联补偿器(Static synchronous series compensator,SSSC)的应用可以有效地提高电网的输送能力和系统的稳定性,但是其运行状态和控制策略使得电网故障的暂态过程复杂化,对传统继电保护的性能产生了很大的影响,因此必须深入研究含SSSC的串补线路保护的新原理。采用改进的小波包熵算法,分析了含SSSC的串补线路故障时线路两端的故障电流的频率特征。分析结果表明,当串补线路区内SSSC前后故障和区外故障时,线路两端获得的频率分量的小波包熵值有明显不同。通过对串补线路的特征进行仿真验证,提出了一种适用于SSSC串补线路的双端暂态量保护新方案。结果表明,该方案具有良好的适应性,适用于不同故障位置、故障类型、故障初始角、串补度和过渡电阻。
