To evaluate the effect of restorative materials on stress distribution of endodontically treated teeth, the 3D models of an endodontically treated mand^ular first molar, restoration, and cement layer were created. Thr...To evaluate the effect of restorative materials on stress distribution of endodontically treated teeth, the 3D models of an endodontically treated mand^ular first molar, restoration, and cement layer were created. Three different materials (composite resin, ceramage and ceramic) were studied and two loading conditions (vertical and oblique load) were simulated. Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion of enamel, dentine, endocrown and cement were evaluated separately. It is indicated that under both loading conditions, the highest values of Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion were observed in Ceramage-restored group for remaining tooth structure while in ceramic-restored group for the restoration. Compared to composite resin and Ceramage, ceramic endocrown transferred less stress, namely was more protective to the tooth structure.展开更多
目的:了解不同洞形深度对应用椅旁CAD/CAM制作的髓腔固位冠(endocrown)边缘和内部适合性的影响,以期为临床牙体预备提供参考。方法:制作三个不同深度相同聚合度的髓腔固位冠基准模型,并分别复制出12个超硬石膏模型,采用Cerec AC Blueca...目的:了解不同洞形深度对应用椅旁CAD/CAM制作的髓腔固位冠(endocrown)边缘和内部适合性的影响,以期为临床牙体预备提供参考。方法:制作三个不同深度相同聚合度的髓腔固位冠基准模型,并分别复制出12个超硬石膏模型,采用Cerec AC Bluecam扫描获取光学模型并制作修复体,粘结后,包埋、切割,利用三维测量系统测量髓腔固位冠边缘及内部粘接剂厚度并进行统计学分析。结果:三种洞形深度的髓腔固位冠边缘的粘接剂厚度均小于120μm,内部粘接剂的厚度均小于200μm;在边缘,3种洞形深度粘接剂的厚度两两比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在轴牙合角处,粘接剂的厚度随着洞形深度的增加而增加,洞形深度为2mm和4mm时粘接剂的厚度差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在轴髓角处,洞形深度为3mm时与洞形深度为2mm和4mm时粘接剂厚度比较差异分别具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在牙合面肩台中点、轴壁和髓腔固位洞形底部,3种洞形深度粘接剂厚度两两比较差异均不具有统计学意义。除轴牙合角、轴壁和髓腔固位洞形底部,其他测量位点洞形深度为3mm时粘接剂的厚度最小。结论:基于本研究结果,应用椅旁CAD/CAM技术制作髓腔固位冠时,3种洞形深度的髓腔固位冠其边缘和内部适合性均能达到临床要求;洞形深度为3mm时其边缘和内部适合性优于深度为2mm和4mm时。展开更多
基金Founded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51305306)Hubei Province Science and Technology Support Program(No.2013BCB025)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University(No.2042014kf0274)
文摘To evaluate the effect of restorative materials on stress distribution of endodontically treated teeth, the 3D models of an endodontically treated mand^ular first molar, restoration, and cement layer were created. Three different materials (composite resin, ceramage and ceramic) were studied and two loading conditions (vertical and oblique load) were simulated. Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion of enamel, dentine, endocrown and cement were evaluated separately. It is indicated that under both loading conditions, the highest values of Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion were observed in Ceramage-restored group for remaining tooth structure while in ceramic-restored group for the restoration. Compared to composite resin and Ceramage, ceramic endocrown transferred less stress, namely was more protective to the tooth structure.
文摘目的:了解不同洞形深度对应用椅旁CAD/CAM制作的髓腔固位冠(endocrown)边缘和内部适合性的影响,以期为临床牙体预备提供参考。方法:制作三个不同深度相同聚合度的髓腔固位冠基准模型,并分别复制出12个超硬石膏模型,采用Cerec AC Bluecam扫描获取光学模型并制作修复体,粘结后,包埋、切割,利用三维测量系统测量髓腔固位冠边缘及内部粘接剂厚度并进行统计学分析。结果:三种洞形深度的髓腔固位冠边缘的粘接剂厚度均小于120μm,内部粘接剂的厚度均小于200μm;在边缘,3种洞形深度粘接剂的厚度两两比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在轴牙合角处,粘接剂的厚度随着洞形深度的增加而增加,洞形深度为2mm和4mm时粘接剂的厚度差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在轴髓角处,洞形深度为3mm时与洞形深度为2mm和4mm时粘接剂厚度比较差异分别具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在牙合面肩台中点、轴壁和髓腔固位洞形底部,3种洞形深度粘接剂厚度两两比较差异均不具有统计学意义。除轴牙合角、轴壁和髓腔固位洞形底部,其他测量位点洞形深度为3mm时粘接剂的厚度最小。结论:基于本研究结果,应用椅旁CAD/CAM技术制作髓腔固位冠时,3种洞形深度的髓腔固位冠其边缘和内部适合性均能达到临床要求;洞形深度为3mm时其边缘和内部适合性优于深度为2mm和4mm时。