In 2009,the pig iron output of China increased dramatically up to 543.75 Mt and was 15.87%higher than that in 2008,accounting for 60.53%of the world production.The processing of pig iron must consume huge amount of ir...In 2009,the pig iron output of China increased dramatically up to 543.75 Mt and was 15.87%higher than that in 2008,accounting for 60.53%of the world production.The processing of pig iron must consume huge amount of iron ores and coal and consequently leads to the shortage of ores and cokemaking coals supply,with prices soaring but quality worsening remarkably.How to maintain or even improve the efficiency of blast furnace production under negative conditions of constantly worsening resources of iron ore and coal has become an important scenario the Chinese ironmaking industry must face.In this paper,the production with high coal injection rate,low fuel rate and big productivity in the Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation(Group) was introduced and revealed.The quantitative correlation between blast furnace production efficiency and diverse technical measures through combined mass-heat balances and gas-liquid counter-current flow dynamics analysis.Moreover,potential problems and countermeasures in ironmaking by feeding high Al_2O_3 and low grade iron ores were also discussed.展开更多
为了解决石化行业节能减排技术评估体系构建尚不完善的问题,聚焦石化行业节能减排技术,从技术性能、经济效益和环境保护3方面构建评价指标体系,通过CRITIC(criteria importance though intercrieria correlation)-云模型进行评价。结果...为了解决石化行业节能减排技术评估体系构建尚不完善的问题,聚焦石化行业节能减排技术,从技术性能、经济效益和环境保护3方面构建评价指标体系,通过CRITIC(criteria importance though intercrieria correlation)-云模型进行评价。结果表明:石化行业75%的节能减排技术综合评分在0.6以上,其中变频器调速节能技术、蒸汽系统运行优化与节能技术、大型高参数板壳式换热技术是标杆技术;石化行业节能减排技术在成熟度、适用性、减排成本以及减排潜力上的表现存在显著差异,其中多能互补型直流微电网及抽油机节能群控系统技术与多孔表面高通量管高效换热技术在经济效益和环境效益方面亟待改进;云模型评价显示,石化行业节能减排技术整体处于“可接受级”水平,并逐步向“可宣称级”水平迈进。研究结果从技术评价视角为石化行业锚定发展节能减排技术提供了评价依据,有助于助推“双碳”目标的达成。展开更多
文摘In 2009,the pig iron output of China increased dramatically up to 543.75 Mt and was 15.87%higher than that in 2008,accounting for 60.53%of the world production.The processing of pig iron must consume huge amount of iron ores and coal and consequently leads to the shortage of ores and cokemaking coals supply,with prices soaring but quality worsening remarkably.How to maintain or even improve the efficiency of blast furnace production under negative conditions of constantly worsening resources of iron ore and coal has become an important scenario the Chinese ironmaking industry must face.In this paper,the production with high coal injection rate,low fuel rate and big productivity in the Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation(Group) was introduced and revealed.The quantitative correlation between blast furnace production efficiency and diverse technical measures through combined mass-heat balances and gas-liquid counter-current flow dynamics analysis.Moreover,potential problems and countermeasures in ironmaking by feeding high Al_2O_3 and low grade iron ores were also discussed.
文摘为了解决石化行业节能减排技术评估体系构建尚不完善的问题,聚焦石化行业节能减排技术,从技术性能、经济效益和环境保护3方面构建评价指标体系,通过CRITIC(criteria importance though intercrieria correlation)-云模型进行评价。结果表明:石化行业75%的节能减排技术综合评分在0.6以上,其中变频器调速节能技术、蒸汽系统运行优化与节能技术、大型高参数板壳式换热技术是标杆技术;石化行业节能减排技术在成熟度、适用性、减排成本以及减排潜力上的表现存在显著差异,其中多能互补型直流微电网及抽油机节能群控系统技术与多孔表面高通量管高效换热技术在经济效益和环境效益方面亟待改进;云模型评价显示,石化行业节能减排技术整体处于“可接受级”水平,并逐步向“可宣称级”水平迈进。研究结果从技术评价视角为石化行业锚定发展节能减排技术提供了评价依据,有助于助推“双碳”目标的达成。
