Discussion on the application of the concept of environmental protection and energy saving in the design of building water supply and drainage

With the current,our country social economy rapid development,people's living standard and quality of life and therefore have got improved,at the same time,it is the concept of environmental protection and energy saving is also enhanced value,many fields in our country environmental protection and energysaving concept can be seen in the application,especially the application in building water supply and drainage design more widely,to protect the environment,to maximize the use of limited resources,how to reasonable use of water resources in building water supply and drainage construction,above is current the paper mainly discusses the problems in the construction field,this paper based on environmental protection and energy-saving concept,discusses its application in the building water supply and drainage design,for your reference.

Energy conservation and environment protection technologies of the blast furnace under resources deterioration conditions

In 2009,the pig iron output of China increased dramatically up to 543.75 Mt and was 15.87%higher than that in 2008,accounting for 60.53%of the world production.The processing of pig iron must consume huge amount of iron ores and coal and consequently leads to the shortage of ores and cokemaking coals supply,with prices soaring but quality worsening remarkably.How to maintain or even improve the efficiency of blast furnace production under negative conditions of constantly worsening resources of iron ore and coal has become an important scenario the Chinese ironmaking industry must face.In this paper,the production with high coal injection rate,low fuel rate and big productivity in the Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation(Group) was introduced and revealed.The quantitative correlation between blast furnace production efficiency and diverse technical measures through combined mass-heat balances and gas-liquid counter-current flow dynamics analysis.Moreover,potential problems and countermeasures in ironmaking by feeding high Al_2O_3 and low grade iron ores were also discussed.

On the Development of China's Thermal Power in the 21st Century while Saving the Energy and Protecting the Environment

In light of China s Ninth Five-year Plan (1996-2000) for Electric Power Industry & the Long Term Targets by the Year 2010, the paper considers the strategy for developing China’s thermal power in the 21st century shall be the efficiency and cleaning technology of coal use. Especially important is the structure of power sources and configuration of technology process, and secondly the implementation of energy saving and environmental protection ideology in the various stages of thermal power construction and design work.

Energy Saving,Environmental Protection:Top Priority in China's Development——Exclusive interview with Dr.Yonglong L,Secretary-general,Chinese Committee for SCOPE(Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment/ICSU).

Energy saving,emission reduction and economic development are major issues China has to meet in building a harmonious society.On one hand,China should pursue a sustainable,fast and sound economic development,on the other hand,she should try to decrease the overuse of energy resources and the environ- mental problems caused by the rapid economic growth. In this regard,on June 24,the Standing Committee of National People's Congress deliberated the draft of Energy Saving Law,according to which China is to take"resources saving"as a basic national policy.This is a key issue to the long-term benefits of China.With relevant questions,China's Foreign Trade interviewed Dr, Yonglong L(?),Secretary-general,Chinese Committee for SCOPE(Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment/ICSU).and Research Professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Let's listen to Dr.L(?)'s comments with wisdom.

Develop hydroenergy resources and protect earth environment

Energy is a driving force behind the progress of human civilization. Mainly depend on the current human society of non-renewable fossil energy sources, such as coal and oil, its increasing demand. Gradually reduce the reserves, the contradiction between supply and demand becoming increasingly prominent. With the process of human history has moved forward with the depletion of fossil energy will eventually be unable to sustainable use. The total hydropower resources are limited, but it is renewable, clean energy, its energy is infinite. Therefore, the full use of limited water resources and slow down the depletion of fossil energy process, is to improve and protect the earth’s ecology and environment, one of the most realistic measures.

The Low-Carbon and Environmental Protection of Textile and Garment in China

It should be transformed from the extensive development in the past to the new normal form of environmentally friendly pattern of “save energy, lower consumption and less pollution” in the Textile and Garment. For the pollution problem in China’s textile and garment industry, the author particularly analyzes the pollution of the textile and garment industry mainly occurred in the process of textile and clothing production and sales in this article. Finally, the author puts forward detail measure to control the pollution from the two aspects and advocates the concept of low-carbon environmental protection and green lifestyle. The low-carbon environmental protection has become a phenomenon in Textile and Apparel.

Energy Saving for Automatic Train Control in Moving Block Signaling System

With rapid development of the railway traffic, the moving block signaling system （MBS） method has become more and more important for increasing the track capacity by allowing trains to run in a shorter time-headway while maintaining the required safety margins. In this framework, the tracking target point of the following train is moving forward with its leading train. This paper focuses on the energy saving tracking control of two successive trains in MBS. Nonlinear programming method is used to optimize the energy-saving speed trajectory of the following train. The real-time location of the leading train could be integrated into the optimization process. Due to simplicity, it can be used for online implementation. The feasibility and effectiveness are verified through simulation. The results show that the new method is efficient on energy saving even when disturbances present.

相变储能材料在建筑工程建设中的应用

相变储能材料能与建筑材料复合实现节能效果。合理开发利用相变储能材料是优化居住空间、推动建筑领域绿色发展的有效途径。本文综述了相变储能材料的概念、分类及应用价值,介绍了相变储能材料在建筑中的节能原理,并具体阐释了相变储能材料的应用领域。

城市地铁车站地下空间绿色建筑设计方法研究

为了降低城市地铁车站地下空间绿色建筑的全年总能耗占比,提出一种绿色建筑设计方法,包括采光设计、节地设计和环保设计。采光设计运用技术引入自然光,并通过手动照明补偿不足;节地设计采用垂直布局减少占地面积;环保设计利用BIM技术实现高质量环保建筑。实验结果表明,该设计方法可将年度总能耗占比降至83.2%,满足预期标准,优化了城市地铁车站地下空间绿色建筑的设计方法,为绿色建筑的可持续发展提供了新思路。

多元文化交错区传统民居室内热环境对比研究——以乌兰察布地区为例

乌兰察布在历史上为内蒙古地区晋、冀移民圈的交汇处,农耕与游牧文化的交融,以及不同移民源地间文化的碰撞,使该地域传统民居在文化传播中因人地关系的复杂性呈现出四种典型类型。但伴随时代的发展,新建民居出现文化断层与冬季室内热舒适性亟待提高的双重困境。在归纳四类传统民居形制特征和尺寸取值的前提下,提炼出影响室内热环境的4个建筑要素,结合Ladybug+Honeybee软件,对比研究民居间主要活动空间冬季室内热环境的差异及原因。研究结果表明:大面积开窗可以有效利用太阳辐射提升室内温度,但保温性能差,而小面积开窗保温性能更好,但太阳辐射利用率较低;单坡屋顶比双坡屋顶单位面积照射到的太阳辐射更多,虽然其保温性能差,但对室内热环境质量的提升更有利;一进两开和里外间平面相比于单间和通间平面,卧室与入户门之间形成“温度缓冲区”可以有效减少门处的热量损失;小的空间尺度可以有效减少建筑的热量损失。基于以上结论提出四类民居在承续建筑文化基因的同时改善室内热环境的策略,为文化传承下的乌兰察布传统民居可持续发展提供一定的参考和借鉴。

农作物秸秆低碳墙体材料研究现状

综述了近年来国内外关于农作物秸秆在建筑墙体材料中的应用及研究进展,从生产技术、制备工艺、配合比设计等方面出发,重点介绍了农作物秸秆低碳墙体材料的力学性能、保温隔热性能、阻燃性能等优良特性,并对农作物秸秆低碳墙体材料现阶段所存在的缺陷和不足给出了合理建议,对其未来发展方向及应用前景做出了展望。

基于室内非均匀环境营造的新型通风模式下人员热舒适性及系统节能潜力

为解决现有通风空调系统无法根据占用区域实现按需供冷造成的热不舒适及能源浪费问题,本研究根据人员占用区域需求实时切换气流模式组合及冷量供给,提出了一种新型通风模式,旨在利用多种气流模式的最优组合控制特定需求场景。采用数值模拟的方法探究了不同占用区域情况下新型通风模式的人员热舒适性和系统的节能潜力,并与混合通风模式和层式通风模式进行了对比。结果表明:新型通风模式在气流组织上具有明显优势;新型通风模式较混合通风模式和层式通风模式具有更高的热舒适性,空气分布特性指数最大;新型通风模式局部冷量利用系数最小,冷量有效利用率最高,所需供冷量最小,因此新型通风模式的节能潜力最大。

基于风环境优化的岭南高校教学组团形态布局设计研究

校园形态与环境舒适性的关系是校园建设的热门议题。探讨高校公共教学组团布局类型及关键设计要素与风环境评价指标的关系,目的在于为风环境导向下的公共教学组团空间形态控制提供思考路径。选取岭南地区54所建成高校公共教学组团作为研究对象,归纳总结组团布局类型,分析风环境相关设计要素(包括建筑朝向、建筑间距与围合形式),抽象高校公共教学组团理想模型,运用Phoenics软件进行夏季风环境模拟;设计单因子变量实验,分析不同因素与室外风环境的关联关系;对3个设计要素进行关联分析,探讨不同设计制约条件下的最优因素水平组合。结果显示,行列式布局在4种布局类型中室外风环境表现最优;当建筑根据地形呈斜向行列式布局时,组团室外风环境舒适性和空间感受较好;建筑间距与组团室外风环境呈正相关关系,但差异性较小;呈E型或S型围合的组团布局模式,连接体采用架空、挖洞等手法进行通透性处理,是兼顾室外风环境舒适性与空间需求的较优组团形式。

节能政策对公共部门员工环保组织公民行为的影响

公共部门员工的环保行为对于推进我国低碳转型发展具有重要意义。基于“刺激-机体-反应”理论和社会影响理论,选取310名公共部门员工为研究对象,探究节能政策对公共部门员工环保组织公民行为的作用机制。研究发现,混合性和自愿性节能政策能够直接正向影响公共部门员工环保组织公民行为;混合性和自愿性节能政策均通过认同心理影响公共部门员工环保组织公民行为,而服从在各类政策和公共部门员工环保组织公民行为之间不存在中介效应;性别、年龄、教育程度、编制类型、政治面貌、行政职级在自愿性节能政策影响公共部门员工环保组织公民行为的路径中发挥着调节作用。公共部门应加强节能教育和培训,引导员工建立对节能政策的认同,并基于个体特征,有差别地设计节能行为引导政策。

绿色低碳理念在建筑给水排水设计中的应用

为实现建筑行业水资源的可持续利用,缓解能源危机,提出绿色低碳理念在现代建筑给排水设计中的应用。文中先从给水系统、排水系统、缺乏水资源循环利用观念三个方面阐述我国目前建筑给排水设计状况。再研究环保节能理念在现代建筑给排水设计中的应用,主要有以下几个方面:选择新型的节水设备,包括管道、节水型的卫生器具和新型阀门;应用中水回收系统;完善热水供应循环系统;有效利用太阳能;严格把控超压出流;以及给水系统和排水系统的节能设计。通过本文的设计应用,有效的提高水资源的合理利用和循环使用,降低运营成本和能源开支。

绿色隧道建设和养护技术研究现状

随着“双碳”国家战略的稳步推进,绿色发展理念更加深入人心,作为提升交通运输效率与服务水平的重要基础设施,绿色隧道越来越受到重视。综合分析了绿色交通相关的国家政策要求、绿色隧道相关技术研究成果。从绿色理念、生态环境保护、资源集约节约利用、节能降碳减排、舒适便捷、智能高效等角度解析了绿色隧道的内涵及外延,给出了绿色隧道的定义。基于建设期和运营期绿色隧道的技术特点,梳理总结了预制装配式技术、地源热泵技术、低碳混凝土材料研发、隧道环保选线、洞口洞门绿色设计、施工污水处理技术、洞渣再利用、低回弹喷射混凝土材料研发、照明节能技术、通风节能技术、主动降噪和被动降噪技术、运营隧道智能巡检系统、病害自动化检测和精准识别技术的相关研究成果和发展现状。综合考虑绿色隧道相关技术的不足和发展趋势,从隧道标准化建造成套技术、低碳结构材料工程应用、全生命周期隧道信息模型技术、生态环境负效应评价和生态环境保护及复原、废弃物资源化利用及无害化排放、机电系统智能控制及绿色辅助技术、智能装备等方面阐述了绿色隧道未来的发展方向,可为隧道绿色化转型提供一定的参考。

健康视角下的地下空间绿色照明设计研究

光环境对于人体健康至关重要,不良光环境会导致视觉疲劳、人体节律紊乱、工作效率低下等问题。随我国地下空间的迅速发展,地下空间光环境中缺乏自然光、照明水平不足以及照明分布不均匀等问题日益突出。针对现有问题,从引入自然光、模拟日光特性、模拟自然景观照明等方面进行分析,提出地下空间照明设计改善策略,并对健康照明未来发展方向提出建议,以期为地下空间健康光环境设计提供参考。

基于节能环保的粉末固化炉结构优化设计

研究了新型的粉末固化炉结构,以实现输送系统的吊装结构放置在固化炉外部,使得固化炉在升温和工作过程中吊装输送系统的钢结构保持车间内常温的状态,以降低能源消耗,减少固化炉的热量浪费。优化后的结构主要由柔性连接组件和柔性密封组件组成,简单可靠,小巧,可实现热胀冷缩补偿,柔性化程度较高。结合热压通风原理,探讨了结构优化前后炉体的能源消耗计算对比,该结构造价低,运行维护成本低,在实际应用中可明显提升能源利用率。

铁路企业节能低碳标准体系框架研究

为铁路企业更好实施“双控”“双碳”等节能工作,推进行业节能低碳标准体系建设,根据国家节能标准体系和碳达峰碳中和标准体系建设要求,结合铁路行业现有标准体系的结构和应用情况,提出铁路企业节能低碳标准体系框架。铁路企业节能低碳标准体系框架采用3层结构,分为基础共性、目标、规划计划、建设、运行、评估、优化等7个子体系,共16个标准分类。标准体系框架涵盖了铁路企业节能、碳达峰碳中和相关标准的主要方面,可为铁路企业节能低碳标准研究、制定提供方向和依据。

基于嵌入式系统的新能源汽车智能节能控制系统设计

随着环保意识的增强和能源危机的加剧,新能源汽车作为一种绿色、可持续的交通工具,受到了广泛关注。为进一步提高新能源汽车的能源利用效率,智能节能控制系统成为了研究的热点。该文首先介绍嵌入式系统在新能源汽车中的应用现状和发展趋势。接着,详细介绍智能节能控制系统的设计原则和方法,包括能量管理、动力分配、驾驶行为识别和环境感知等方面的智能控制策略。最后,通过实际案例和试验结果来验证该系统的性能和效果,并对未来的发展方向和应用前景进行展望。研究成果对于新能源汽车的节能控制和能源管理具有一定的理论和实际应用价值,可为新能源汽车的智能化发展提供参考。