Background:Recently,Mullen et al.(2011)presented an 8-item version of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale(PACES)that provides a valid instrument for assessing enjoyment in physical activity.The present paper investi...Background:Recently,Mullen et al.(2011)presented an 8-item version of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale(PACES)that provides a valid instrument for assessing enjoyment in physical activity.The present paper investigated the psychometric properties of a Portuguese adaptation of PACES.Methods:After a process of back-to-back translation into Portuguese,395 members of fitness centers who ranged in age from 18 to 66 years(31.11§8.90,mean§SD)completed the translated version of the PACES.On average,participants had 3.2 years of experience in fitness group classes and practiced for approximately 3.3 times per week.Results:An initial exploratory factor analysis(n=139)revealed a unidimensional structure with factor loadings ranging from 0.79 to 0.89.Results also showed acceptable internal consistency.A confirmatory factor analysis in an independent sample(n=256)provided additional support for the unidimensional structure of the questionnaire.In addition,moderate positive correlations between enjoyment and intrinsic and identified regulation,and moderate negative correlations between enjoyment and external and amotivation,demonstrate the convergent validity of the instrument.Finally,measurement invariance between 2 independent samples was also found.Conclusion:The 8-item Portuguese version of PACES is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring enjoyment of physical activity in Portuguese adult fitness exercisers,and it is therefore suitable to use as a measure of affect in exercise adherence interventions studies.展开更多
教学设计思路
教学目标的设计
新世纪英语高二教材中有一单元“Enjoy the Classics”，围绕这一话题，我设计了一节复习拓展教学课。在这节课中，我运用任务型教学模式，使教学环环相扣，达到教学的三维目标。此课在知识与技能方面要...教学设计思路
教学目标的设计
新世纪英语高二教材中有一单元“Enjoy the Classics”，围绕这一话题，我设计了一节复习拓展教学课。在这节课中，我运用任务型教学模式，使教学环环相扣，达到教学的三维目标。此课在知识与技能方面要达到：在理解教材的基础上巩固知识要点，在操练中活化运用，提高创造性使用语言的能力；在过程与方法方面要达到：通过讨论、交流等互动活动，加强学生的独立思考与合作能力：在情感、态度与价值观方面达到：对经典名著在英语语言学习中重要性的认同感和提高学生欣赏、鉴赏名著的能力。展开更多
National treatment is one of themost important contents of Gatt.According to the regulations of theUruguay Round-all membercountries should offer nationaltreatment to foreign investors throughinvestment policies and m...National treatment is one of themost important contents of Gatt.According to the regulations of theUruguay Round-all membercountries should offer nationaltreatment to foreign investors throughinvestment policies and measuresrelated to trade,and all membercountries can define the scope ofnational treatment in the field of servicetrade through bilateral and multi-lateral negotiations.展开更多
The weather really started to warm up in March.Rapeseeds, peach trees and sakura (cherry blossoms) have bloomedsouth of Yangtze River in places such as Yunnan province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Shanghai, Jian...The weather really started to warm up in March.Rapeseeds, peach trees and sakura (cherry blossoms) have bloomedsouth of Yangtze River in places such as Yunnan province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Shanghai, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Hunan Province and Hubei Province. If you search'enjoyingflowerws'in the trip.com, thousands of products come up for package tours, independent travel,one-day trips, ticket booking for scenic spots, etc. Trip.com suggested that the number of research key words about rapeseeds, peach blossoms arnd sakura soared by 300%.展开更多
On November 15th,the State Council approved that starting from May11th China will allow one transitional year for supervision on cross-border e-commerce retail,which means supervision will be continued based on the pi...On November 15th,the State Council approved that starting from May11th China will allow one transitional year for supervision on cross-border e-commerce retail,which means supervision will be continued based on the pilot model.In 10 pilot cities including Tianjin,Shanghai,Hangzhou,Ningbo,Zhenzhou,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Chongqing,Fuzhou and Pingtan,customs clearance will be展开更多
Beijing Qianmen Hotel, located in thebustling southern part of the city --Hufangqiao, is one of the eight famousold hotels in Beijing. It was established andopened to business in 1956.
Positive psychology has boosted interest in the positive as well as the negative emotions that Foreign Language learners experience. The present study examines whether -and to what extent -foreign language enjoyment (...Positive psychology has boosted interest in the positive as well as the negative emotions that Foreign Language learners experience. The present study examines whether -and to what extent -foreign language enjoyment (FLE) and FL classroom anxiety (FLCA) are linked to a range of learner-internal variables and teacher/classroom-specific variables within one specific educational context. Participants were 189 British high school students learning various FLs. Levels of FLE were linked to higher scores on attitudes towards the FL, the FL teacher, FL use in class, proportion of time spent on speaking, relative standing and stage of development. Lower levels FLCA were linked to higher scores on attitudes towards the FL, relative standing and stage of development. FLCA thus seems less related to teacher and teacher practices than FLE. The pedagogical implication is that teachers should strive to boost FLE rather than worry too much about students' FLCA.展开更多
Due to historical,social and cultural influence on gender differences,women face many obstacles in enjoying their cultural rights.The 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games have taken a historic step in enabling wom...Due to historical,social and cultural influence on gender differences,women face many obstacles in enjoying their cultural rights.The 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games have taken a historic step in enabling women to enjoy the right to sports on an equal footing.The 2022 Olympic Winter Games is the one with the highest proportion of female athletes,and the largest number of events participated by female athletes,throughout the winter Olympics history.The equal right of participation of female athletes is fully considered in the new events.展开更多
People say'Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world'.Embraced by lofty hills with the winding Li River flowing through,Guilin boasts magnificent natural beauty and many precious cultural relics,the Elephant ...People say'Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world'.Embraced by lofty hills with the winding Li River flowing through,Guilin boasts magnificent natural beauty and many precious cultural relics,the Elephant Trunk Hill,Seven-Star Park,Longji Terrace...In such a hot summer,let’s go there and enjoy a great jouney.Top attraction—Li River Gorgeous Karst peaks give you surprises at each bend of the展开更多
"My friends tell me I am lucky. When Microsoft became a giant, I was already workingthere. At the time Cisco ranked first in terms of market value, I was marketing general manag-er of Cisco China, and when networ..."My friends tell me I am lucky. When Microsoft became a giant, I was already workingthere. At the time Cisco ranked first in terms of market value, I was marketing general manag-er of Cisco China, and when network fever swept across China, Ijoinedjoyo.com," says WangShutong, her eyes gleaming.展开更多
Health cards for babies to be bom in 1995 have been distributed to preg-nant women in Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai,who will enjoy a better health care.
文摘Background:Recently,Mullen et al.(2011)presented an 8-item version of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale(PACES)that provides a valid instrument for assessing enjoyment in physical activity.The present paper investigated the psychometric properties of a Portuguese adaptation of PACES.Methods:After a process of back-to-back translation into Portuguese,395 members of fitness centers who ranged in age from 18 to 66 years(31.11§8.90,mean§SD)completed the translated version of the PACES.On average,participants had 3.2 years of experience in fitness group classes and practiced for approximately 3.3 times per week.Results:An initial exploratory factor analysis(n=139)revealed a unidimensional structure with factor loadings ranging from 0.79 to 0.89.Results also showed acceptable internal consistency.A confirmatory factor analysis in an independent sample(n=256)provided additional support for the unidimensional structure of the questionnaire.In addition,moderate positive correlations between enjoyment and intrinsic and identified regulation,and moderate negative correlations between enjoyment and external and amotivation,demonstrate the convergent validity of the instrument.Finally,measurement invariance between 2 independent samples was also found.Conclusion:The 8-item Portuguese version of PACES is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring enjoyment of physical activity in Portuguese adult fitness exercisers,and it is therefore suitable to use as a measure of affect in exercise adherence interventions studies.
文摘教学设计思路
教学目标的设计
新世纪英语高二教材中有一单元“Enjoy the Classics”，围绕这一话题，我设计了一节复习拓展教学课。在这节课中，我运用任务型教学模式，使教学环环相扣，达到教学的三维目标。此课在知识与技能方面要达到：在理解教材的基础上巩固知识要点，在操练中活化运用，提高创造性使用语言的能力；在过程与方法方面要达到：通过讨论、交流等互动活动，加强学生的独立思考与合作能力：在情感、态度与价值观方面达到：对经典名著在英语语言学习中重要性的认同感和提高学生欣赏、鉴赏名著的能力。
文摘National treatment is one of themost important contents of Gatt.According to the regulations of theUruguay Round-all membercountries should offer nationaltreatment to foreign investors throughinvestment policies and measuresrelated to trade,and all membercountries can define the scope ofnational treatment in the field of servicetrade through bilateral and multi-lateral negotiations.
文摘The weather really started to warm up in March.Rapeseeds, peach trees and sakura (cherry blossoms) have bloomedsouth of Yangtze River in places such as Yunnan province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Shanghai, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Hunan Province and Hubei Province. If you search'enjoyingflowerws'in the trip.com, thousands of products come up for package tours, independent travel,one-day trips, ticket booking for scenic spots, etc. Trip.com suggested that the number of research key words about rapeseeds, peach blossoms arnd sakura soared by 300%.
文摘On November 15th,the State Council approved that starting from May11th China will allow one transitional year for supervision on cross-border e-commerce retail,which means supervision will be continued based on the pilot model.In 10 pilot cities including Tianjin,Shanghai,Hangzhou,Ningbo,Zhenzhou,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Chongqing,Fuzhou and Pingtan,customs clearance will be
文摘Beijing Qianmen Hotel, located in thebustling southern part of the city --Hufangqiao, is one of the eight famousold hotels in Beijing. It was established andopened to business in 1956.
文摘Positive psychology has boosted interest in the positive as well as the negative emotions that Foreign Language learners experience. The present study examines whether -and to what extent -foreign language enjoyment (FLE) and FL classroom anxiety (FLCA) are linked to a range of learner-internal variables and teacher/classroom-specific variables within one specific educational context. Participants were 189 British high school students learning various FLs. Levels of FLE were linked to higher scores on attitudes towards the FL, the FL teacher, FL use in class, proportion of time spent on speaking, relative standing and stage of development. Lower levels FLCA were linked to higher scores on attitudes towards the FL, relative standing and stage of development. FLCA thus seems less related to teacher and teacher practices than FLE. The pedagogical implication is that teachers should strive to boost FLE rather than worry too much about students' FLCA.
文摘Due to historical,social and cultural influence on gender differences,women face many obstacles in enjoying their cultural rights.The 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games have taken a historic step in enabling women to enjoy the right to sports on an equal footing.The 2022 Olympic Winter Games is the one with the highest proportion of female athletes,and the largest number of events participated by female athletes,throughout the winter Olympics history.The equal right of participation of female athletes is fully considered in the new events.
文摘People say'Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world'.Embraced by lofty hills with the winding Li River flowing through,Guilin boasts magnificent natural beauty and many precious cultural relics,the Elephant Trunk Hill,Seven-Star Park,Longji Terrace...In such a hot summer,let’s go there and enjoy a great jouney.Top attraction—Li River Gorgeous Karst peaks give you surprises at each bend of the
文摘"My friends tell me I am lucky. When Microsoft became a giant, I was already workingthere. At the time Cisco ranked first in terms of market value, I was marketing general manag-er of Cisco China, and when network fever swept across China, Ijoinedjoyo.com," says WangShutong, her eyes gleaming.
文摘Health cards for babies to be bom in 1995 have been distributed to preg-nant women in Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai,who will enjoy a better health care.
