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Effects of nutritional support route on intestinal structure and function in the early stage of severe burn injury 被引量:3
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作者 陈忠勇 汪仕良 +1 位作者 余斌 黎鳌 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2001年第2期152-156,共5页
Objective:To assesstheclinicaleffectsof enteralnutritionon intestinalstructureandfunctionintheearly stageof severeburns.Methods :Nineteencasesof severeburninjuryweredividedrandomlyintoenteralnutrition group(EN)andpare... Objective:To assesstheclinicaleffectsof enteralnutritionon intestinalstructureandfunctionintheearly stageof severeburns.Methods :Nineteencasesof severeburninjuryweredividedrandomlyintoenteralnutrition group(EN)andparenteralnutritiongroup(PN).Gastrin,motilin,malondialdehyde(MDA),superoxidedismutase(SOD),endotoxin,tumornecrosis(TNF),diamineoxidase(DAO)andlactulose/mannitol(L/M)weredeterminedon postburnday1,4,8,14(PBD)respectively.Results:Serumgastrinandmotilinon PBD4and8weresignificantly higherinENgroupthanin PN group(P<0.05-0.01).PlasmaMDAon PBD4andPBD8was obviouslylowerin EN groupthaninPNgroup(P<0.01).PlasmaSODon PBD4andPBD8was significantlyhigherinENgroupthaninPN group(P<0.01).Atthemosttimepoints,endotoxinandTNFweresignificantlylowerinENgroupthaninPN group(P<0.01).SerumDAOtendedto decreaseinENgroup,andon PBD4itwasobviouslylowerinENgroupthaninPN group(P<0.01).GutpermeabilityL/Mon PBD4,PBD8wasobviouslyinENgrouplowerthaninPN group(P<0.05-0.01).Therewas positivecorrelationbetweenL/MandDAO,andbetweenMDAandTNF(P<0.05-0.01),and negativecorrelationbetweenL/MandSOD(P<0.01).Conclusion:On thebasisof thefindings,itis consideredthat theearlyenteralnutritionis moreeffectiveto preservethesecretionandmotilityof gastrointestinaltract,decrease intestinalischemiaandreperfusioninjury,reduceintestinalpermeability,decreaseplasmaendotoxinandmediators,andmaintainmucosabarrierfunction.Enteralnutritionis superiorto parenteralnutritionintheearlystageof severe burninjury. 展开更多
关键词 BURN clinicalstudy enteralnutrition parenteralnutrition
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Infected pancreatic necrosis: Not necessarily a late event in acute pancreatitis 被引量:10
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作者 Maxim S Petrov Vincent Chong John A Windsor 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第27期3173-3176,共4页
It is widely believed that infection of pancreatic necrosis is a late event in the natural course of acute pancreatitis. This paper discusses the available data on the timing of pancreatic infection. It appears that i... It is widely believed that infection of pancreatic necrosis is a late event in the natural course of acute pancreatitis. This paper discusses the available data on the timing of pancreatic infection. It appears that infected pancreatic necrosis occurs early in almost a quarter of patients. This has practical implications for the type, timing and duration of preventive strategies used in these patients. There are also implications for the classification of severity in patients with acute pancreatitis. Given that the main determinants of severity are both local and systemic complications and that they can occur both early and late in the course of acute pancreatitis, the classification of severity should be based on their presence or absence rather than on when they occur. To do otherwise, and in particular overlook early infected pancreatic necrosis, may lead to a misclassification error and fallacies of clinical studies in patients with acute pancreatitis. 展开更多
关键词 Acute pancreatitis CLASSIFICATION enteralnutrition Infected pancreatic necrosis Pancreatic in-fection
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Exclusive enteral nutrition in children with crohn's dis 被引量:1
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《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2015年第22期6809-6816,共8页
Exclusive enteral nutrition involves the use of acomplete liquid diet, with the exclusion of normaldietary components for a defined period of time,as a therapeutic measure to induce remission inactive Crohn's disease... Exclusive enteral nutrition involves the use of acomplete liquid diet, with the exclusion of normaldietary components for a defined period of time,as a therapeutic measure to induce remission inactive Crohn's disease (CD). This very efficaciousapproach leads to high rates of remission, especiallyin children and adolescents newly diagnosed withCD. This intervention also results in mucosal healing,AbstractExclusive enteral nutrition involves the use of acomplete liquid diet, with the exclusion of normaldietary components for a defined period of time,as a therapeutic measure to induce remission inactive Crohn's disease (CD). This very efficaciousapproach leads to high rates of remission, especiallyin children and adolescents newly diagnosed withCD. This intervention also results in mucosal healing, 展开更多
关键词 CHILDREN Crohn's disease EXCLUSIVE enteralnutrition NUTRITION OUTCOMES Mechanisms
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