Because CASE (computer aided software engineering) environment is a kind of complex system software, its software architecture is very important. From the viewpoint of software architecture, this paper first presents ...Because CASE (computer aided software engineering) environment is a kind of complex system software, its software architecture is very important. From the viewpoint of software architecture, this paper first presents TBus architectural style, which is a kind of CASE environment architectural style based on ToolBus, then describes the architectural model and system's behavior in formal method, researches and analyzes the corresponding tool structural model. Last the paper implements a TBus architectural instance-LambdaBridge, which proves the validity of ToolBus and TBus architectural styles.展开更多
In the early period of China,economy developed rapidly at the cost of environment.Recently,it is generally recognized that the heavily polluted environment not only puts a brake on economic development but also paces ...In the early period of China,economy developed rapidly at the cost of environment.Recently,it is generally recognized that the heavily polluted environment not only puts a brake on economic development but also paces negative impact on people’health as well as probably next decades of generations.Accordingly,the latest Environmental Protection Law revised in 2014 makes a clear‑cut division of environmental responsibility and regulates stricter penalties of breaching law.As the new environmental law is enforced gradually,environmental forensic is increasingly required in the process of ascertaining facts in judicial proceedings of environmental cases.Based on the outcomes of documentary analysis for all environmental cases judged on the basis of new environmental law,it is concluded that there still exists problems in the present system of environmental forensic.Thus,this paper is aimed to make proposition on improving Chinese environmental forensic system,which involves:(i)promoting capability of EFS to handle professional questions;(ii)develop price mechanism;(iii)multidepartments cooperate to establish unifying and complete EFS system;and(iv)enhance the probative value of results of EFS.Such protocol for amending present regulation on environmental forensic is of significant importance because a quality report of environmental forensic will contribute to provide strong probative evidence of culprits’activity of releasing contaminant into environment,degree of damages for victims,and above all,causality between the behavior of public nuisance and damages.展开更多
文摘Because CASE (computer aided software engineering) environment is a kind of complex system software, its software architecture is very important. From the viewpoint of software architecture, this paper first presents TBus architectural style, which is a kind of CASE environment architectural style based on ToolBus, then describes the architectural model and system's behavior in formal method, researches and analyzes the corresponding tool structural model. Last the paper implements a TBus architectural instance-LambdaBridge, which proves the validity of ToolBus and TBus architectural styles.
文摘In the early period of China,economy developed rapidly at the cost of environment.Recently,it is generally recognized that the heavily polluted environment not only puts a brake on economic development but also paces negative impact on people’health as well as probably next decades of generations.Accordingly,the latest Environmental Protection Law revised in 2014 makes a clear‑cut division of environmental responsibility and regulates stricter penalties of breaching law.As the new environmental law is enforced gradually,environmental forensic is increasingly required in the process of ascertaining facts in judicial proceedings of environmental cases.Based on the outcomes of documentary analysis for all environmental cases judged on the basis of new environmental law,it is concluded that there still exists problems in the present system of environmental forensic.Thus,this paper is aimed to make proposition on improving Chinese environmental forensic system,which involves:(i)promoting capability of EFS to handle professional questions;(ii)develop price mechanism;(iii)multidepartments cooperate to establish unifying and complete EFS system;and(iv)enhance the probative value of results of EFS.Such protocol for amending present regulation on environmental forensic is of significant importance because a quality report of environmental forensic will contribute to provide strong probative evidence of culprits’activity of releasing contaminant into environment,degree of damages for victims,and above all,causality between the behavior of public nuisance and damages.
