In this work,DFT calculations were used firstly to simulate the nitrogen coordinated metal single-atom catalysts(M-N_(x)SACs,M=Hg,Cu,Au,and Ru) to predict their catalytic activities in acetylene hydrochlorination.The ...In this work,DFT calculations were used firstly to simulate the nitrogen coordinated metal single-atom catalysts(M-N_(x)SACs,M=Hg,Cu,Au,and Ru) to predict their catalytic activities in acetylene hydrochlorination.The DFT results showed that Ru-N_(x)SACs had the best catalytic performance among the four catalysts,and Ru-N_(x)SACs could effectively inhibit the reduction of ruthenium cation.To verify the DFT results,Ru-N_(x)SACs were fabricated by pyrolyzing MOFs in-situ spatially confined metal precursors.The N coordination environment could be controlled by changing the pyrolysis temperature.Catalytic performance tests indicated that low N coordination number(Ru-N_(2),Ru-N_(3))exhibited excellent catalytic activity and stability compared to RuCl_(3)catalyst.DFT calculations further revealed that Ru-N_(2)and Ru-N_(3)had a tendency to activate HCl at the first step of reaction,whereas Ru-N4tended to activate C_(2)H_(2).These findings will serve as a reference for the design and control of metal active sites.展开更多
Aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs)are the potential options for the next-generation energy storage scenarios due to the cost effectiveness and intrinsic safety.Nevertheless,the industrial application of AZIBs is still im...Aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs)are the potential options for the next-generation energy storage scenarios due to the cost effectiveness and intrinsic safety.Nevertheless,the industrial application of AZIBs is still impeded by a series of parasitic reactions and dendrites at zinc anodes.In this study,taurine(TAU)is used in electrolyte to simultaneously optimize the coordination condition of the ZnSO4electrolyte and interfacial chemistry at the anode.TAU can preferentially adsorb with the zinc metal and induce an in situ stable and protective interface on the anode,which would avoid the connection between H_(2)O and the zinc metal and promote the even deposition of Zn^(2+).The resulting Zn//Zn batteries achieve more than 3000 hours long cyclic lifespan under 1 mA cm^(-2)and an impressive cumulative capacity at 5 mA cm^(-2).Moreover,Zn//Cu batteries can realize a reversible plating/stripping process over 2,400cycles,with a desirable coulombic efficiency of 99.75%(1 mA cm^(-2)).Additionally,the additive endows Zn//NH_(4)V_(4)O_(10)batteries with more stable cyclic performance and ultrafast rate capability.These capabilities can promote the industrial application of AZIBs.展开更多
Atomically dispersed catalysts exhibit significant influence on facilitating the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)kinetics with high atom economy,owing to remarkable attributes including nearly 100%atomic utiliz...Atomically dispersed catalysts exhibit significant influence on facilitating the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)kinetics with high atom economy,owing to remarkable attributes including nearly 100%atomic utilization and exceptional catalytic functionality.Furthermore,accurately controlling atomic physical properties including spin,charge,orbital,and lattice degrees of atomically dispersed catalysts can realize the optimized chemical properties including maximum atom utilization efficiency,homogenous active centers,and satisfactory catalytic performance,but remains elusive.Here,through physical and chemical insight,we review and systematically summarize the strategies to optimize atomically dispersed ORR catalysts including adjusting the atomic coordination environment,adjacent electronic orbital and site density,and the choice of dual-atom sites.Then the emphasis is on the fundamental understanding of the correlation between the physical property and the catalytic behavior for atomically dispersed catalysts.Finally,an overview of the existing challenges and prospects to illustrate the current obstacles and potential opportunities for the advancement of atomically dispersed catalysts in the realm of electrocatalytic reactions is offered.展开更多
The luminescent properties of two Eu3+ compounds based on quinoline-2-car- boxylic acid (Hqc), [Na2Eu2(qc)6(CH3COO)2(H2O)4].2DMF (1) and [Eu2(qc)6(H2O)6].3H2O (2), as well as their syntheses and struc...The luminescent properties of two Eu3+ compounds based on quinoline-2-car- boxylic acid (Hqc), [Na2Eu2(qc)6(CH3COO)2(H2O)4].2DMF (1) and [Eu2(qc)6(H2O)6].3H2O (2), as well as their syntheses and structures are reported. Both compounds are formed by slow evaporation at room temperature and exhibit zero dimensional dinuclear structures. It is worth mentioning that a 4.5-fold enhancement in luminescent quantum yield is achieved by reducing the nonradiative deactivation, through which the quantum yield increases remarkably to 67.62% for 1 compared with 12.18% for 2.展开更多
Development of high-performance and cost-effective catalysts for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)play crucial role in the growing hydrogen economy.Recently,the atomically dispersed metal catalysts hav...Development of high-performance and cost-effective catalysts for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)play crucial role in the growing hydrogen economy.Recently,the atomically dispersed metal catalysts have attracted increasing attention due to their ultimate atom utilization and great potential for highly cost-effective and high-efficiency HER electrocatalyst.Herein,we propose a hightemperature treatment strategy to furtherly improve the HER performance of atomically dispersed Ptbased catalyst.Interestingly,after appropriate high-temperature treatment on the atomically dispersed Pt0.8@CN,the Pt species on the designed N-doped porous carbon substrate with rich defect sites can be re-dispersed to single atom state with new coordination environment.The obtained Pt0.8@CN-1000 shows superior HER performance with overpotential of 13 m V at 10 m A cm^(-2)and mass activity of 11,284 m A/mgPtat-0.1 V,much higher than that of the pristine Pt0.8@CN and commercial Pt/C catalyst.The experimental and theoretical investigations indicate that the high-temperature treatment induces the restructuring of coordination environment and then the optimized Pt electronic state leads to the enhanced HER performances.This work affords new strategy and insights to develop the atomically dispersed high-efficiency catalysts.展开更多
Mn-doped ZnO nanocrystals are synthesized by a wet chemical route and treated in H2/Ar atmosphere with different H2/Ar ratios. It is found that hydrogen annealing could change the coordination environment of Mn in ZnO...Mn-doped ZnO nanocrystals are synthesized by a wet chemical route and treated in H2/Ar atmosphere with different H2/Ar ratios. It is found that hydrogen annealing could change the coordination environment of Mn in ZnO lattice and manipulate the magnetic properties of Mn-doped ZnO. Mn ions initially enter into interstitial sites and a Mn3+ 06 octahedral coordination is produced in the prepared Mn-doped ZnO sample, in which the nearest neighbor Mn3+ and 02 ions could form a Mn3+-O2--Mn3+ complex. After H2 annealing, interstitial Mn ions can substitute for Zn to generate the Mn2+O4 tetrahedral coordination in the nanocrystals, in which neighboring Mn2+ ions and H atoms could form a Mn2+-O2--Mn2+ complex and Mn-H-Mn bridge structure. The magnetic measurement of the as-prepared sample shows room temperature paramagnetic behavior due to the Mn3+-O2--Mn3+ complex, while the annealed samples exhibit their ferromagnetism, which originates from the Mn-H-Mn bridge structure and the Mn-Mn exchange interaction in the Mn2+-O2--Mn2+ complex.展开更多
Single-atom catalysts(SACs),with atomically dispersed metal atoms anchored on a typical support,representing the utmost utilization effi ciency of the atoms,have recently emerged as promising catalysts for a variety o...Single-atom catalysts(SACs),with atomically dispersed metal atoms anchored on a typical support,representing the utmost utilization effi ciency of the atoms,have recently emerged as promising catalysts for a variety of catalytic applications.The electronic properties of the active center of SACs are highly dependent on the local environment constituted by the single metal atom and its surrounding coordination elements.Therefore,engineering the coordination environment near single metal sites,from the fi rst coordination shell to the second shell or higher,would be a rational way to design effi cient SACs with optimized electronic structure for catalytic applications.The wide range of coordination confi gurations,guaranteed by the multiple choices of the type and heterogeneity of the coordination element(N,O,P,S,etc.),further off er a large opportunity to rationally design SACs for satisfactory activities and investigate the structure-performance relationship.In this review,the coordination engineering of SACs by varying the type of coordination element was elaborated and the photocatalytic water splitting of SACs was highlighted.Finally,challenging issues related to the coordination engineering of SACs and their photocatalytic applications were discussed to call for more eff orts devoted to the further development of single-atom catalysis.展开更多
Due to low cost,high capacity,and high energy density,lithium–sulfur(Li–S)batteries have attracted much attention;however,their cycling performance was largely limited by the poor redox kinetics and low sulfur utili...Due to low cost,high capacity,and high energy density,lithium–sulfur(Li–S)batteries have attracted much attention;however,their cycling performance was largely limited by the poor redox kinetics and low sulfur utilization.Herein,predicted by density functional theory calculations,single‐atomic Co‐B2N2 site‐imbedded boron and nitrogen co‐doped carbon nanotubes(SA‐Co/BNC)were designed to accomplish high sulfur loading,fast kinetic,and long service period Li–S batteries.Experiments proved that Co‐B2N2 atomic sites can effectively catalyze lithium polysulfide conversion.Therefore,the electrodes delivered a specific capacity of 1106 mAh g−1 at 0.2 C after 100 cycles and exhibited an outstanding cycle performance over 1000 cycles at 1 C with a decay rate of 0.032%per cycle.Our study offers a new strategy to couple the combined effect of nanocarriers and single‐atomic catalysts in novel coordination environments for high‐performance Li–S batteries.展开更多
Improving the catalytic activity of non-noble metal single atom catalysts(SACs)has attracted considerable attention in materials science.Although optimizing the local electronic structure of single atom can greatly im...Improving the catalytic activity of non-noble metal single atom catalysts(SACs)has attracted considerable attention in materials science.Although optimizing the local electronic structure of single atom can greatly improve their catalytic activity,it often involves in-plane modulation and requires high temperatures.Herein,we report a novel strategy to manipulate the local electronic structure of SACs via the modulation of axial Co-S bond anchored onto graphitic carbon nitride(C_(3)N_(4))at room temperature(RT).Each Co atom is bonded to four N atoms and one S atom(Co-(N,S)/C_(3)N_(4)).Owing to the greater electronegativity of S in the Co-S bond,the local electronic structure of the Co atoms is available to be controlled at a relatively moderate level.Consequently,when employed for the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction,the adsorption energy of intermediate hydrogen(H*)on the Co atoms is remarkably low.In the presence of the Co-(N,S)/C_(3)N_(4)SACs,the hydrogen evolution rates reach up to 10 mmol/(g·h),which is nearly 10 and 2.5 times greater than the rates in the presence of previously reported transition metal/C_(3)N_(4)and noble platinum nanoparticles(PtNPs)/C_(3)N_(4)catalysts,respectively.Attributed to the tailorable axial Co-S bond in the SAC,the local electronic structure of the Co atoms can be further optimized for other photocatalytic reactions.This axial coordination engineering strategy is universal in catalyst designing and can be used for a variety of photocatalytic applications.展开更多
Carbon-based N-coordinated Mn(Mn-N_(x)/C)single-atom electrocatalysts are considered as one of the most desirable non-precious oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)candidates due to their insignificant Fenton reactivity,high...Carbon-based N-coordinated Mn(Mn-N_(x)/C)single-atom electrocatalysts are considered as one of the most desirable non-precious oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)candidates due to their insignificant Fenton reactivity,high abundance,and intriguing electrocatalytic performance.However,current MnN_(x)/C single-atom electrocatalysts suffer from high overpotentials because of their low intrinsic activity and unsatisfactory chemical stability.Herein,through an in-situ polymerization-assisted pyrolysis,the Co as a second metal is introduced into the Mn-N_(x)/C system to construct Co,Mn-N_(x)dual-metallic sites,which atomically disperse in N-doped 1D carbon nanorods,denoted as Co,Mn-N/CNR and hereafter.Using electron microscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS)techniques,we verify the uniform dispersion of CoN4and MnN4atomic sites and confirm the effect of Co doping on the MnN_(4) electronic structure.Density functional theory(DFT)calculations further elucidate that the energy barrier of ratedetermining step(^(*)OH desorption)decreases over the 2 N-bridged MnCoN_(6) moieties related to the pure MnN_(4).This work provides an effective strategy to modulate the local coordination environment and electronic structure of MnN_(4) active sites for improving their ORR activity and stability.展开更多
Ruthenium(Ru)is an attractive potential alternative to platinum as an electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),in virtue of its high catalytic selectivity and relatively low price.In this work,a series o...Ruthenium(Ru)is an attractive potential alternative to platinum as an electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),in virtue of its high catalytic selectivity and relatively low price.In this work,a series of well-dispersed nitrogen-coordinated Ru-clusters on carbon black(Ru_(x)N_(y)/C)were prepared by pyrolyzing different Ru-containing sandwich compounds as the Ru sources.The higher thermal stability of these complexed sandwich precursors(bis(1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)Ru(II)monomer,dichloro(p-cymene)Ru(II)dimer,and chloro(1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)Ru(II)tetramer)affords the control of coordinated state for the resulting Ru-clusters,in comparison of that derived from ruthenium chlorides.After the pyrolysis treatment,the Ru coordinated state in Ru_(x)N_(y)/C,with the Ru–N and Ru–Ru bonds,still showed the structural inheritance from the Ru(II)monomer,dimer,and tetramer,but using ruthenium chlorides as the Ru source resulted in the nanoscale Ru agglomerations.The ORR testing exhibited that the Ru_(x)N_(y)/C sample derived from the Ru(II)tetramer(Ru_(x)N_(y)/C-T)presents the higher catalytic activity than the other obtained samples in either alkaline or acidic electrolytes.Even in the acidic electrolyte,Ru_(x)N_(y)/C-T shows the comparable ORR activity to that of Pt/C catalysts,and it shows the superior tolerance against methanol and CO.The X-ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations demonstrate that these tetra-nuclear Ru-clusters could be the most active site due to their broadened d-orbital bands and lower energy d-band center than those of other subnano species and nanocrystals,and their favorable Yeager-type adsorption of O_(2)-molecules is also contributed to promoting O–O bond cleavage and accelerating the ORR process.展开更多
Landscape real estate is a high-grade product of tourism development and real estate industry, and a new real estate development mode integrating both investment and consumption. This paper, based on analyzing concept...Landscape real estate is a high-grade product of tourism development and real estate industry, and a new real estate development mode integrating both investment and consumption. This paper, based on analyzing concepts and characteristics of tourism landscape real estate, elaborated basic principles of landscape real estate development by taking Guosetianxiang in Chengdu City for example, and proposed suggestions for the future development of tourism landscape real estate.展开更多
Single-atom site catalysts(SACs)have made great achievements due to their nearly 100%atomic utilization and uniform active sites.Regulating the surrounding environment of active sites,including electron structure and ...Single-atom site catalysts(SACs)have made great achievements due to their nearly 100%atomic utilization and uniform active sites.Regulating the surrounding environment of active sites,including electron structure and coordination environment via atom-level interface regulation,to design and construct an advanced SACs is of great significance for boosting electrocatalytic reactions.In this review,we systemically summarized the fundamental understandings and intrinsic mechanisms of SACs for electrocatalytic applications based on the interface site regulations.We elaborated the several different regulation strategies of SACs to demonstrate their ascendancy in electrocatalytic applications.Firstly,the interfacial electronic interaction was presented to reveal the electron transfer behavior of active sites.Secondly,the different coordination structures of metal active center coordinated with two or three non-metal elements were also summarized.In addition,other atom-level interfaces of SACs,including metal atom–atom interface,metal atom-X-atom interface(X:non-metal element),metal atom-particle interface,were highlighted and the corresponding promoting effect towards electrocatalysis was disclosed.Finally,we outlooked the limitations,perspectives and challenges of SACs based on atomic interface regulation.展开更多
The stabilization of non-precious metals as isolated active sites with high loading density over nitrogendoped carbon materials is essential for realizing the industrial application of single atom catalysts.However,ac...The stabilization of non-precious metals as isolated active sites with high loading density over nitrogendoped carbon materials is essential for realizing the industrial application of single atom catalysts.However,achieving high loading of single cobalt active sites with greatly enhanced oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity and stability remains challenging.Here,an efficient approach was described to create a single atom cobalt electrocatalyst(Co SAs/NC)which possesses enhanced mesoporosity and specific surface area that greatly favor the mass transportation and exposure of accessible active sites.The electronic structure of the catalyst by the strong metal-support interaction has been elucidated through experimental characterizations and theoretical calculations.Due to dramatically enhanced mass transport and electron transfer endowed by morphology and electronic structure engineering,Co SAs/NC exhibits remarkable ORR performance with excellent activity(onset and half-wave potentials of 1.04 V(RHE)and 0.90 V(RHE),Tafel slope of 69.8 mV dec^(-1)and J_(k) of 18.8 mA cm^(-2)at 0.85 V)and stability(7 mV activity decay after 10,000 cycles).In additio n,the catalyst demonstrates great promise as an alternative to traditional Pt/C catalyst in zinc-air batteries while maintaining high performance in terms of high specific capacity of(796.1 mAh/g_(Zn)),power density(175.4 mW/cm^(2)),and long-term cycling stability(140 h).This study presents a facile approach to design SACs with highly accessible active sites for electrochemical transformations.展开更多
Selective adsorption of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes(α,β-UALs)is a prerequisite for the hydrogenation of α,β-UALs to high-value unsaturated alcohols,but a quantitative description of the interactions between the C=...Selective adsorption of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes(α,β-UALs)is a prerequisite for the hydrogenation of α,β-UALs to high-value unsaturated alcohols,but a quantitative description of the interactions between the C=C/C=O bond of α,β-UALs and the catalysts is still lacking.Herein,based on comprehensive density functional theory calculations,we developed a descriptor that combines the near-frontier molecular orbitals of the C=C/C=O bonds of α,β-UALs with the fundamental physical properties of single-atom catalysts(SACs)and considers the inner/outer coordination environment.All of the parameters used in this descriptor are easily accessible and interpretable,enabling an efficient assessment of the selectivity of SACs for the C=C/C=O bonds ofα,β-UALs.展开更多
The mechanism governing the pseudocapacitive lithium storage behavior is one of the most critical unsolved issues in conversion-type anodes for lithium-ion batteries.In this work,we,for the first time,demonstrate that...The mechanism governing the pseudocapacitive lithium storage behavior is one of the most critical unsolved issues in conversion-type anodes for lithium-ion batteries.In this work,we,for the first time,demonstrate that the pseudocapacitive capability of iron oxide-based anodes is closely associated with the electronic structures of iron ions.As proof of concept,the introduction of amorphization,nitrogen doping,oxygen vacancies reduces the coordination of iron ions and contributes significantly to the pseudocapacitive lithium storage capability of iron oxide,reaching up to 96%of the specific capacity at 1 mV·s^(−1).Due to the significantly modulated coordination environment,the 3d electrons of Fe(II)are delocalized with increased spin state and the energy band gap is narrowed,accompanied by an upshift of Fermi energy.The redox activity and carrier mobility of iron oxides are substantially increased,which substantially enhance the exchange current density and thereby improve the pseudocapacitive capability of iron oxide.展开更多
Rh single atom catalysts(SACs)have been insensitively investigated recently due to the maximum utilization efficiency of Rh,one of the most expensive precious metals.Although great efforts have been made in the develo...Rh single atom catalysts(SACs)have been insensitively investigated recently due to the maximum utilization efficiency of Rh,one of the most expensive precious metals.Although great efforts have been made in the development and application of Rh SACs,there are few reports on the precise control of the local coordination environment of Rh single sites on CeO_(2) and their catalytic performance for N_(2)O decomposition.Herein,Rh/CeO_(2) catalysts with different Rh-O coordination numbers(CNs)were successfully prepared using different CeO_(2) supports and a simple incipient wetness impregnation(IWI)method.It is observed that the Rh/CeO_(2) catalyst with slightly higher CN of Rh-O(Rh/CeO_(2)-H)prepared from CeO_(2) shows much higher N_(2)O decomposition activity than the catalyst with lower CN of Rh-O(Rh/CeO_(2)-L)obtained from Ce(OH)_(x).The Rh species within Rh/CeO_(2)-H are found to be more reactive than those within Rh/CeO_(2)-L,which can better facilitate the O_(2)desorption once formed during N_(2)O deco mposition.In additio n,more surface oxygen vacancies are present on Rh/CeO_(2)-H than on Rh/CeO_(2)-L,well explaining the superior N_(2)O adsorption and activation capability on the former catalyst.It is concluded that more abundant oxygen vacancies and reactive Rh single atom sites with slightly higher CN of Rh-O and significantly higher reducibility altogether contribute to the superior N_(2)O decomposition activity on the Rh/CeO_(2)-H catalyst.展开更多
One of the urgent and challenging topics in diversified sustainable energy conversion is the development of high-performance,low-cost,and well durable catalysts.Cu single-atom catalysts(SACs)have become promising cata...One of the urgent and challenging topics in diversified sustainable energy conversion is the development of high-performance,low-cost,and well durable catalysts.Cu single-atom catalysts(SACs)have become promising catalysts for diversified sustainable energy conversion due to their capability to maximize the utilization efficiency,acquire modulated electronic structure and optimized binding strength with intermediates.In this review,we have provided an interview of the recent progress achieved in the field of electrocatalysis,photocatalysis,and heterogeneous reaction based on Cu SACs.Started by this review,we have summarized some advanced synthetic strategies for the construction of Cu SACs.Subsequently,the performance-improving strategies are discussed in terms of the coordination environments of the reaction center,reaction mechanism and selectivity,based on free energy diagram and electron structure analysis.Finally,the remaining issues,challenges,and opportunities of Cu SACs are also provided,affording a perspective for future studies.This review not only offers us a deep understanding on the catalytic mechanism of Cu SACs for energy conversion,but also encourages more endeavors in prompting their practical application.展开更多
Over the past decade,electrocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)has gained substantial attention.However,hardly any of the previous reviews have focused on the systematic discussion of polymer-molecular catalyst composites a...Over the past decade,electrocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)has gained substantial attention.However,hardly any of the previous reviews have focused on the systematic discussion of polymer-molecular catalyst composites as an emerging system for the electrochemical transformation of CO_(2)to value-added products.In this review,we first give a brief overview of the general features of solid-state and molecular catalysts,and then advance the discussion to polymer-catalyst composite systems,with particular emphasis on polymer-encapsulated molecular catalysts,where the coordination environment surrounding molecular catalysts can be modified via polymer encapsulation to promote the overall performance of CO_(2)electrocatalysis.The elucidation of the possible reaction mechanisms of this emerging electrocat-alytic system along with proposed optimization strategies is also summarized and discussed based on recently published reports,followed by the challenges and prospects of their industrial applications at the end of this review.From this review,we hope the audience can gain a comprehensive understanding of the electrocatalytic mechanism of the coordinating polymers and valuable insights into engineering the microenvironment surrounding the metal complexes for potential future research directions.展开更多
The local coordination environment of catalysts has been investigated ftor an extended period to obtain enhanced catalytic performance.Especially with the advancement of single-atom catalysts(SACs),research on the coo...The local coordination environment of catalysts has been investigated ftor an extended period to obtain enhanced catalytic performance.Especially with the advancement of single-atom catalysts(SACs),research on the coordination environment has been advanced to the atomic level.The surrounding coordination atoms of central metal atoms play important roles in their catalytic activity,selectivity and stability.In recent years,remarkable improvements of the catalytic performance of SACs have been achieved by the tailoring of coordination atoms,coordination numbers and second-or higher-coordination shells,which provided new opportunities for the further development of SACs.In this review,the characterization of coordination environment,tailoring of the local coordination environment,and their related adjustable catalytic performance will be discussed.We hope this review will provide new insights on further research of SACs.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC,22172082,21978137,22102074,and 21878162)Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (20JCZDJC00770)+1 种基金Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China (2021M701776)NCC Fund (NCC2020FH05)。
文摘In this work,DFT calculations were used firstly to simulate the nitrogen coordinated metal single-atom catalysts(M-N_(x)SACs,M=Hg,Cu,Au,and Ru) to predict their catalytic activities in acetylene hydrochlorination.The DFT results showed that Ru-N_(x)SACs had the best catalytic performance among the four catalysts,and Ru-N_(x)SACs could effectively inhibit the reduction of ruthenium cation.To verify the DFT results,Ru-N_(x)SACs were fabricated by pyrolyzing MOFs in-situ spatially confined metal precursors.The N coordination environment could be controlled by changing the pyrolysis temperature.Catalytic performance tests indicated that low N coordination number(Ru-N_(2),Ru-N_(3))exhibited excellent catalytic activity and stability compared to RuCl_(3)catalyst.DFT calculations further revealed that Ru-N_(2)and Ru-N_(3)had a tendency to activate HCl at the first step of reaction,whereas Ru-N4tended to activate C_(2)H_(2).These findings will serve as a reference for the design and control of metal active sites.
基金supported by the State Key Laboratorys of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment(EIPE23308)the Young Talent Recruiting Plans of Xi’an Jiaotong University(DQ6J012)+2 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(xtr042021008,xzy022022049)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(2023-JC-QN-0587)the“Young Talent Support Plan”of Xi’an Jiaotong University。
文摘Aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs)are the potential options for the next-generation energy storage scenarios due to the cost effectiveness and intrinsic safety.Nevertheless,the industrial application of AZIBs is still impeded by a series of parasitic reactions and dendrites at zinc anodes.In this study,taurine(TAU)is used in electrolyte to simultaneously optimize the coordination condition of the ZnSO4electrolyte and interfacial chemistry at the anode.TAU can preferentially adsorb with the zinc metal and induce an in situ stable and protective interface on the anode,which would avoid the connection between H_(2)O and the zinc metal and promote the even deposition of Zn^(2+).The resulting Zn//Zn batteries achieve more than 3000 hours long cyclic lifespan under 1 mA cm^(-2)and an impressive cumulative capacity at 5 mA cm^(-2).Moreover,Zn//Cu batteries can realize a reversible plating/stripping process over 2,400cycles,with a desirable coulombic efficiency of 99.75%(1 mA cm^(-2)).Additionally,the additive endows Zn//NH_(4)V_(4)O_(10)batteries with more stable cyclic performance and ultrafast rate capability.These capabilities can promote the industrial application of AZIBs.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22234005,21974070)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20222015)。
文摘Atomically dispersed catalysts exhibit significant influence on facilitating the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)kinetics with high atom economy,owing to remarkable attributes including nearly 100%atomic utilization and exceptional catalytic functionality.Furthermore,accurately controlling atomic physical properties including spin,charge,orbital,and lattice degrees of atomically dispersed catalysts can realize the optimized chemical properties including maximum atom utilization efficiency,homogenous active centers,and satisfactory catalytic performance,but remains elusive.Here,through physical and chemical insight,we review and systematically summarize the strategies to optimize atomically dispersed ORR catalysts including adjusting the atomic coordination environment,adjacent electronic orbital and site density,and the choice of dual-atom sites.Then the emphasis is on the fundamental understanding of the correlation between the physical property and the catalytic behavior for atomically dispersed catalysts.Finally,an overview of the existing challenges and prospects to illustrate the current obstacles and potential opportunities for the advancement of atomically dispersed catalysts in the realm of electrocatalytic reactions is offered.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21501075 and 21501076)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20150226)+1 种基金Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry(20170022)Undergraduate Students Project of Jiangsu
文摘The luminescent properties of two Eu3+ compounds based on quinoline-2-car- boxylic acid (Hqc), [Na2Eu2(qc)6(CH3COO)2(H2O)4].2DMF (1) and [Eu2(qc)6(H2O)6].3H2O (2), as well as their syntheses and structures are reported. Both compounds are formed by slow evaporation at room temperature and exhibit zero dimensional dinuclear structures. It is worth mentioning that a 4.5-fold enhancement in luminescent quantum yield is achieved by reducing the nonradiative deactivation, through which the quantum yield increases remarkably to 67.62% for 1 compared with 12.18% for 2.
基金financially supported by the National Science Foundation of China(21773112,21173119,and 21273109)the National Key Technology R&D Program of China(2017YFB0310704)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and the Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials(CH201401)。
文摘Development of high-performance and cost-effective catalysts for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)play crucial role in the growing hydrogen economy.Recently,the atomically dispersed metal catalysts have attracted increasing attention due to their ultimate atom utilization and great potential for highly cost-effective and high-efficiency HER electrocatalyst.Herein,we propose a hightemperature treatment strategy to furtherly improve the HER performance of atomically dispersed Ptbased catalyst.Interestingly,after appropriate high-temperature treatment on the atomically dispersed Pt0.8@CN,the Pt species on the designed N-doped porous carbon substrate with rich defect sites can be re-dispersed to single atom state with new coordination environment.The obtained Pt0.8@CN-1000 shows superior HER performance with overpotential of 13 m V at 10 m A cm^(-2)and mass activity of 11,284 m A/mgPtat-0.1 V,much higher than that of the pristine Pt0.8@CN and commercial Pt/C catalyst.The experimental and theoretical investigations indicate that the high-temperature treatment induces the restructuring of coordination environment and then the optimized Pt electronic state leads to the enhanced HER performances.This work affords new strategy and insights to develop the atomically dispersed high-efficiency catalysts.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB934001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51072012 and 51272015)
文摘Mn-doped ZnO nanocrystals are synthesized by a wet chemical route and treated in H2/Ar atmosphere with different H2/Ar ratios. It is found that hydrogen annealing could change the coordination environment of Mn in ZnO lattice and manipulate the magnetic properties of Mn-doped ZnO. Mn ions initially enter into interstitial sites and a Mn3+ 06 octahedral coordination is produced in the prepared Mn-doped ZnO sample, in which the nearest neighbor Mn3+ and 02 ions could form a Mn3+-O2--Mn3+ complex. After H2 annealing, interstitial Mn ions can substitute for Zn to generate the Mn2+O4 tetrahedral coordination in the nanocrystals, in which neighboring Mn2+ ions and H atoms could form a Mn2+-O2--Mn2+ complex and Mn-H-Mn bridge structure. The magnetic measurement of the as-prepared sample shows room temperature paramagnetic behavior due to the Mn3+-O2--Mn3+ complex, while the annealed samples exhibit their ferromagnetism, which originates from the Mn-H-Mn bridge structure and the Mn-Mn exchange interaction in the Mn2+-O2--Mn2+ complex.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21805191 and 21972094)the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Founda-tion(No.2020A1515010982)+1 种基金Shenzhen Pengcheng Scholar Program,Shenzhen Peacock Plan(No.KQTD2016053112042971)Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(Nos.KQJSCX20170727100802505 and RCJC20200714114434086).
文摘Single-atom catalysts(SACs),with atomically dispersed metal atoms anchored on a typical support,representing the utmost utilization effi ciency of the atoms,have recently emerged as promising catalysts for a variety of catalytic applications.The electronic properties of the active center of SACs are highly dependent on the local environment constituted by the single metal atom and its surrounding coordination elements.Therefore,engineering the coordination environment near single metal sites,from the fi rst coordination shell to the second shell or higher,would be a rational way to design effi cient SACs with optimized electronic structure for catalytic applications.The wide range of coordination confi gurations,guaranteed by the multiple choices of the type and heterogeneity of the coordination element(N,O,P,S,etc.),further off er a large opportunity to rationally design SACs for satisfactory activities and investigate the structure-performance relationship.In this review,the coordination engineering of SACs by varying the type of coordination element was elaborated and the photocatalytic water splitting of SACs was highlighted.Finally,challenging issues related to the coordination engineering of SACs and their photocatalytic applications were discussed to call for more eff orts devoted to the further development of single-atom catalysis.
基金Yunnan Expert Workstation,Grant/Award Number:202005AF150028Program for the Outstanding Young Talents of Hebei Province,China,Grant/Award Number:YGZ+6 种基金Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Team Program,Grant/Award Number:2016ZT06C517Guangdong Science and Technology Department,Grant/Award Number:2020B0909030004National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Numbers:21601136,22075211,52071125Outstanding Youth Project of Guangdong Natural Science Foundation,Grant/Award Number:2021B1515020051Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China,Grant/Award Numbers:B2020202052,B2021202028,E2020202071Chunhui Project of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China,Grant/Award Number:Z2017010Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou,Grant/Award Number:2019050001。
文摘Due to low cost,high capacity,and high energy density,lithium–sulfur(Li–S)batteries have attracted much attention;however,their cycling performance was largely limited by the poor redox kinetics and low sulfur utilization.Herein,predicted by density functional theory calculations,single‐atomic Co‐B2N2 site‐imbedded boron and nitrogen co‐doped carbon nanotubes(SA‐Co/BNC)were designed to accomplish high sulfur loading,fast kinetic,and long service period Li–S batteries.Experiments proved that Co‐B2N2 atomic sites can effectively catalyze lithium polysulfide conversion.Therefore,the electrodes delivered a specific capacity of 1106 mAh g−1 at 0.2 C after 100 cycles and exhibited an outstanding cycle performance over 1000 cycles at 1 C with a decay rate of 0.032%per cycle.Our study offers a new strategy to couple the combined effect of nanocarriers and single‐atomic catalysts in novel coordination environments for high‐performance Li–S batteries.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22008251)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(No.2022A1515010318)Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(No.JCYJ20220531095813031).
文摘Improving the catalytic activity of non-noble metal single atom catalysts(SACs)has attracted considerable attention in materials science.Although optimizing the local electronic structure of single atom can greatly improve their catalytic activity,it often involves in-plane modulation and requires high temperatures.Herein,we report a novel strategy to manipulate the local electronic structure of SACs via the modulation of axial Co-S bond anchored onto graphitic carbon nitride(C_(3)N_(4))at room temperature(RT).Each Co atom is bonded to four N atoms and one S atom(Co-(N,S)/C_(3)N_(4)).Owing to the greater electronegativity of S in the Co-S bond,the local electronic structure of the Co atoms is available to be controlled at a relatively moderate level.Consequently,when employed for the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction,the adsorption energy of intermediate hydrogen(H*)on the Co atoms is remarkably low.In the presence of the Co-(N,S)/C_(3)N_(4)SACs,the hydrogen evolution rates reach up to 10 mmol/(g·h),which is nearly 10 and 2.5 times greater than the rates in the presence of previously reported transition metal/C_(3)N_(4)and noble platinum nanoparticles(PtNPs)/C_(3)N_(4)catalysts,respectively.Attributed to the tailorable axial Co-S bond in the SAC,the local electronic structure of the Co atoms can be further optimized for other photocatalytic reactions.This axial coordination engineering strategy is universal in catalyst designing and can be used for a variety of photocatalytic applications.
基金the financial support from the Research Foundation for Talented Scholars of Hainan University(YEAZ22091)the financial supports from the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(ZK20180055)+1 种基金the Programs for Foreign Talent(G2021106012L)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22075290)。
文摘Carbon-based N-coordinated Mn(Mn-N_(x)/C)single-atom electrocatalysts are considered as one of the most desirable non-precious oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)candidates due to their insignificant Fenton reactivity,high abundance,and intriguing electrocatalytic performance.However,current MnN_(x)/C single-atom electrocatalysts suffer from high overpotentials because of their low intrinsic activity and unsatisfactory chemical stability.Herein,through an in-situ polymerization-assisted pyrolysis,the Co as a second metal is introduced into the Mn-N_(x)/C system to construct Co,Mn-N_(x)dual-metallic sites,which atomically disperse in N-doped 1D carbon nanorods,denoted as Co,Mn-N/CNR and hereafter.Using electron microscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS)techniques,we verify the uniform dispersion of CoN4and MnN4atomic sites and confirm the effect of Co doping on the MnN_(4) electronic structure.Density functional theory(DFT)calculations further elucidate that the energy barrier of ratedetermining step(^(*)OH desorption)decreases over the 2 N-bridged MnCoN_(6) moieties related to the pure MnN_(4).This work provides an effective strategy to modulate the local coordination environment and electronic structure of MnN_(4) active sites for improving their ORR activity and stability.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022YFE0110400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52122207,52173245,52130206,U20A20337,and 52221006)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.CLYY2022).
文摘Ruthenium(Ru)is an attractive potential alternative to platinum as an electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),in virtue of its high catalytic selectivity and relatively low price.In this work,a series of well-dispersed nitrogen-coordinated Ru-clusters on carbon black(Ru_(x)N_(y)/C)were prepared by pyrolyzing different Ru-containing sandwich compounds as the Ru sources.The higher thermal stability of these complexed sandwich precursors(bis(1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)Ru(II)monomer,dichloro(p-cymene)Ru(II)dimer,and chloro(1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)Ru(II)tetramer)affords the control of coordinated state for the resulting Ru-clusters,in comparison of that derived from ruthenium chlorides.After the pyrolysis treatment,the Ru coordinated state in Ru_(x)N_(y)/C,with the Ru–N and Ru–Ru bonds,still showed the structural inheritance from the Ru(II)monomer,dimer,and tetramer,but using ruthenium chlorides as the Ru source resulted in the nanoscale Ru agglomerations.The ORR testing exhibited that the Ru_(x)N_(y)/C sample derived from the Ru(II)tetramer(Ru_(x)N_(y)/C-T)presents the higher catalytic activity than the other obtained samples in either alkaline or acidic electrolytes.Even in the acidic electrolyte,Ru_(x)N_(y)/C-T shows the comparable ORR activity to that of Pt/C catalysts,and it shows the superior tolerance against methanol and CO.The X-ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations demonstrate that these tetra-nuclear Ru-clusters could be the most active site due to their broadened d-orbital bands and lower energy d-band center than those of other subnano species and nanocrystals,and their favorable Yeager-type adsorption of O_(2)-molecules is also contributed to promoting O–O bond cleavage and accelerating the ORR process.
基金Sponsored by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and the China Scholarship Council
文摘Landscape real estate is a high-grade product of tourism development and real estate industry, and a new real estate development mode integrating both investment and consumption. This paper, based on analyzing concepts and characteristics of tourism landscape real estate, elaborated basic principles of landscape real estate development by taking Guosetianxiang in Chengdu City for example, and proposed suggestions for the future development of tourism landscape real estate.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFA0702003)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21890383,21871159)the Science and Technology Key Project of Guangdong Province of China(2020B010188002)。
文摘Single-atom site catalysts(SACs)have made great achievements due to their nearly 100%atomic utilization and uniform active sites.Regulating the surrounding environment of active sites,including electron structure and coordination environment via atom-level interface regulation,to design and construct an advanced SACs is of great significance for boosting electrocatalytic reactions.In this review,we systemically summarized the fundamental understandings and intrinsic mechanisms of SACs for electrocatalytic applications based on the interface site regulations.We elaborated the several different regulation strategies of SACs to demonstrate their ascendancy in electrocatalytic applications.Firstly,the interfacial electronic interaction was presented to reveal the electron transfer behavior of active sites.Secondly,the different coordination structures of metal active center coordinated with two or three non-metal elements were also summarized.In addition,other atom-level interfaces of SACs,including metal atom–atom interface,metal atom-X-atom interface(X:non-metal element),metal atom-particle interface,were highlighted and the corresponding promoting effect towards electrocatalysis was disclosed.Finally,we outlooked the limitations,perspectives and challenges of SACs based on atomic interface regulation.
基金supported by the Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China(2019M661247,2020T130091)Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Scholars of Heilongjiang Province of China(719900091)+1 种基金Program for Overseas Talents Introduction of Northeast Petroleum University(15041260303)Heilongjiang Touyan Innovation Team Program。
文摘The stabilization of non-precious metals as isolated active sites with high loading density over nitrogendoped carbon materials is essential for realizing the industrial application of single atom catalysts.However,achieving high loading of single cobalt active sites with greatly enhanced oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity and stability remains challenging.Here,an efficient approach was described to create a single atom cobalt electrocatalyst(Co SAs/NC)which possesses enhanced mesoporosity and specific surface area that greatly favor the mass transportation and exposure of accessible active sites.The electronic structure of the catalyst by the strong metal-support interaction has been elucidated through experimental characterizations and theoretical calculations.Due to dramatically enhanced mass transport and electron transfer endowed by morphology and electronic structure engineering,Co SAs/NC exhibits remarkable ORR performance with excellent activity(onset and half-wave potentials of 1.04 V(RHE)and 0.90 V(RHE),Tafel slope of 69.8 mV dec^(-1)and J_(k) of 18.8 mA cm^(-2)at 0.85 V)and stability(7 mV activity decay after 10,000 cycles).In additio n,the catalyst demonstrates great promise as an alternative to traditional Pt/C catalyst in zinc-air batteries while maintaining high performance in terms of high specific capacity of(796.1 mAh/g_(Zn)),power density(175.4 mW/cm^(2)),and long-term cycling stability(140 h).This study presents a facile approach to design SACs with highly accessible active sites for electrochemical transformations.
基金funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(21973013 and 22072118)National Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province,China(2020J02025)the Chuying Program for the Top Young Talents of Fujian Province.
文摘Selective adsorption of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes(α,β-UALs)is a prerequisite for the hydrogenation of α,β-UALs to high-value unsaturated alcohols,but a quantitative description of the interactions between the C=C/C=O bond of α,β-UALs and the catalysts is still lacking.Herein,based on comprehensive density functional theory calculations,we developed a descriptor that combines the near-frontier molecular orbitals of the C=C/C=O bonds of α,β-UALs with the fundamental physical properties of single-atom catalysts(SACs)and considers the inner/outer coordination environment.All of the parameters used in this descriptor are easily accessible and interpretable,enabling an efficient assessment of the selectivity of SACs for the C=C/C=O bonds ofα,β-UALs.
基金the key program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51831009)the general program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52071285).
文摘The mechanism governing the pseudocapacitive lithium storage behavior is one of the most critical unsolved issues in conversion-type anodes for lithium-ion batteries.In this work,we,for the first time,demonstrate that the pseudocapacitive capability of iron oxide-based anodes is closely associated with the electronic structures of iron ions.As proof of concept,the introduction of amorphization,nitrogen doping,oxygen vacancies reduces the coordination of iron ions and contributes significantly to the pseudocapacitive lithium storage capability of iron oxide,reaching up to 96%of the specific capacity at 1 mV·s^(−1).Due to the significantly modulated coordination environment,the 3d electrons of Fe(II)are delocalized with increased spin state and the energy band gap is narrowed,accompanied by an upshift of Fermi energy.The redox activity and carrier mobility of iron oxides are substantially increased,which substantially enhance the exchange current density and thereby improve the pseudocapacitive capability of iron oxide.
基金Project supported by the Startup Fund(F.L.)from the University of Central Florida(UCF)National Science Foundation grants(CHE-1955343,DMR-1920050).
文摘Rh single atom catalysts(SACs)have been insensitively investigated recently due to the maximum utilization efficiency of Rh,one of the most expensive precious metals.Although great efforts have been made in the development and application of Rh SACs,there are few reports on the precise control of the local coordination environment of Rh single sites on CeO_(2) and their catalytic performance for N_(2)O decomposition.Herein,Rh/CeO_(2) catalysts with different Rh-O coordination numbers(CNs)were successfully prepared using different CeO_(2) supports and a simple incipient wetness impregnation(IWI)method.It is observed that the Rh/CeO_(2) catalyst with slightly higher CN of Rh-O(Rh/CeO_(2)-H)prepared from CeO_(2) shows much higher N_(2)O decomposition activity than the catalyst with lower CN of Rh-O(Rh/CeO_(2)-L)obtained from Ce(OH)_(x).The Rh species within Rh/CeO_(2)-H are found to be more reactive than those within Rh/CeO_(2)-L,which can better facilitate the O_(2)desorption once formed during N_(2)O deco mposition.In additio n,more surface oxygen vacancies are present on Rh/CeO_(2)-H than on Rh/CeO_(2)-L,well explaining the superior N_(2)O adsorption and activation capability on the former catalyst.It is concluded that more abundant oxygen vacancies and reactive Rh single atom sites with slightly higher CN of Rh-O and significantly higher reducibility altogether contribute to the superior N_(2)O decomposition activity on the Rh/CeO_(2)-H catalyst.
基金financially supported by the Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(No.KYCX21_2795)the Basic Science(Natural Science)Research Project of Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province(No.21KJB540001)Changzhou Sci&Tech Program(Nos.CJ20220180,CJ20210042),China.
文摘One of the urgent and challenging topics in diversified sustainable energy conversion is the development of high-performance,low-cost,and well durable catalysts.Cu single-atom catalysts(SACs)have become promising catalysts for diversified sustainable energy conversion due to their capability to maximize the utilization efficiency,acquire modulated electronic structure and optimized binding strength with intermediates.In this review,we have provided an interview of the recent progress achieved in the field of electrocatalysis,photocatalysis,and heterogeneous reaction based on Cu SACs.Started by this review,we have summarized some advanced synthetic strategies for the construction of Cu SACs.Subsequently,the performance-improving strategies are discussed in terms of the coordination environments of the reaction center,reaction mechanism and selectivity,based on free energy diagram and electron structure analysis.Finally,the remaining issues,challenges,and opportunities of Cu SACs are also provided,affording a perspective for future studies.This review not only offers us a deep understanding on the catalytic mechanism of Cu SACs for energy conversion,but also encourages more endeavors in prompting their practical application.
基金supported by the National Energy R&D Center of Petroleum Refining Technology(RIPP,SINOPEC)the National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2021YFE0191200 and 2022YFA1504200).
文摘Over the past decade,electrocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)has gained substantial attention.However,hardly any of the previous reviews have focused on the systematic discussion of polymer-molecular catalyst composites as an emerging system for the electrochemical transformation of CO_(2)to value-added products.In this review,we first give a brief overview of the general features of solid-state and molecular catalysts,and then advance the discussion to polymer-catalyst composite systems,with particular emphasis on polymer-encapsulated molecular catalysts,where the coordination environment surrounding molecular catalysts can be modified via polymer encapsulation to promote the overall performance of CO_(2)electrocatalysis.The elucidation of the possible reaction mechanisms of this emerging electrocat-alytic system along with proposed optimization strategies is also summarized and discussed based on recently published reports,followed by the challenges and prospects of their industrial applications at the end of this review.From this review,we hope the audience can gain a comprehensive understanding of the electrocatalytic mechanism of the coordinating polymers and valuable insights into engineering the microenvironment surrounding the metal complexes for potential future research directions.
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2018YFA0702003 and 2016YFA0202801)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51631001,51872030,21890383,21671117,21871159,21901135,51702016,and 51501010)+1 种基金Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young ScholarsBeijing Municipal Science&Technology Commission(No.Z191100007219003).
文摘The local coordination environment of catalysts has been investigated ftor an extended period to obtain enhanced catalytic performance.Especially with the advancement of single-atom catalysts(SACs),research on the coordination environment has been advanced to the atomic level.The surrounding coordination atoms of central metal atoms play important roles in their catalytic activity,selectivity and stability.In recent years,remarkable improvements of the catalytic performance of SACs have been achieved by the tailoring of coordination atoms,coordination numbers and second-or higher-coordination shells,which provided new opportunities for the further development of SACs.In this review,the characterization of coordination environment,tailoring of the local coordination environment,and their related adjustable catalytic performance will be discussed.We hope this review will provide new insights on further research of SACs.