Hydrogen Atom and Equivalent Form of the Lévy-Leblond Equation

We discuss the equivalent form of the Ldvy-Leblond equation such that the nilpotent matrices are two-dimensional. We show that this equation can be obtained in the non-relativistic limit of the （2＋1）-dimensional Dirac equation. Phrthermore, we analyze the case with four-dimensional matrices, propose a Hamiltonian for the equation in （3＋1） dimensions, and solve it for a Coulomb potential The quantized energy levels for the hydrogen atom are obtained, and the result is consistent with the non-relativistic quantum mechanics.

LOCAL PETROV-GALERKIN METHOD FOR A THIN PLATE

The meshless local Petrov_Galerkin (MLPG) method for solving the bending problem of the thin plate were presented and discussed. The method used the moving least_squares approximation to interpolate the solution variables, and employed a local symmetric weak form. The present method was a truly meshless one as it did not need a finite element or boundary element mesh, either for purpose of interpolation of the solution, or for the integration of the energy. All integrals could be easily evaluated over regularly shaped domains (in general, spheres in three_dimensional problems) and their boundaries. The essential boundary conditions were enforced by the penalty method. Several numerical examples were presented to illustrate the implementation and performance of the present method. The numerical examples presented show that high accuracy can be achieved for arbitrary grid geometries for clamped and simply_supported edge conditions. No post processing procedure is required to computer the strain and stress, since the original solution from the present method, using the moving least squares approximation, is already smooth enough.

An equivalence canonical form of a matrix triplet over an arbitrary division ring with applications

We in this paper give a decomposition concerning the general matrix triplet over an arbitrary divisionring F with the same row or column numbers. We also design a practical algorithm for the decomposition of thematrix triplet. As applications, we present necessary and suficient conditions for the existence of the generalsolutions to the system of matrix equations DXA = C1, EXB = C2, F XC = C3 and the matrix equation AXD + BY E + CZF = Gover F. We give the expressions of the general solutions to the system and the matrix equation when thesolvability conditions are satisfied. Moreover, we present numerical examples to illustrate the results of thispaper. We also mention the other applications of the equivalence canonical form, for instance, for the compressionof color images.

On Quasi-Reduced Quadratic Forms

With the help of continued fractions, we plan to list all the elements of the set Q△ = {aX2 ＋ bXY ＋ cY2 ： a,b, c ∈Z, b2 - 4ac = △ with 0 ≤ b 〈 √△}of quasi-reduced quadratic forms of fundamental discriminant △. As a matter of fact, we show that for each reduced quadratic form f = aX2 ＋ bXY ＋ cY2 = （a, b, c） of discriminant △〉0（and of sign σ（f） equal to the sign of a）, the quadratic forms associated with f and defined by {〈a＋bu＋cu2,b＋2cu.c〉},with 1≤σ（f）u≤b/2｜c｜ （whenever they exist）, 〈c,-b-2cu,a＋bu＋cu2〉 with b/2｜c｜≤σ（f）u≤[w（f）]=[b＋√△/2｜c｜], are all different from one another and build a set I（f） whose cardinality is #I（f）={1＋[ω（f）],when（2c）｜b,[ω（f）],when （2c）｜b. If f and g are two different reduced quadratic forms, we show that I（f） ∩ I（g） = Ф. Our main result is that the set Q△ is given by the disjoint union of all I（f） with f running through the set of reduced quadratic forms of discriminant △〉0. This allows us to deduce a formula for #（Q△） involving sums of partial quotients of certain continued fractions.

NEW DELAY-DEPENDENT STABILITY CRITERIA AND ROBUST CONTROL OF NONLINEAR TIME-DELAY SYSTEMS

This paper investigates the stability analysis and H_∞ control for a class of nonlinear timedelay systems,and proposes a number of new results.Firstly,an equivalent form is given for this class of systems by means of coordinate transformation and orthogonal decomposition of vector fields.Then,based on the equivalent form,some delay-dependent results are derived for the stability analysis of the systems by constructing a novel Lyapunov functional.Thirdly,the authors use the equivalent form and the obtained stability results to investigate the H_∞ control problem for a class of nonhnear time-delay control systems,and present a control design procedure.Finally,an illustrative example is given to show the effectiveness of the results obtained in this paper.It is shown that the main results of this paper are easier to check than some existing ones,and have less conservatism.

A novel stochastic collocation method for uncertainty propagation in complex mechanical systems

This paper presents a novel stochastic collocation method based on the equivalent weak form of multivariate function integral to quantify and manage uncertainties in complex mechanical systems. The proposed method, which combines the advantages of the response surface method and the traditional stochastic collocation method, only sets integral points at the guide lines of the response surface. The statistics, in an engineering problem with many uncertain parameters, are then transformed into a linear combination of simple functions' statistics. Furthermore, the issue of determining a simple method to solve the weight-factor sets is discussed in detail. The weight-factor sets of two commonly used probabilistic distribution types are given in table form. Studies on the computational accuracy and efforts show that a good balance in computer capacity is achieved at present. It should be noted that it's a non-gradient and non-intrusive algorithm with strong portability. For the sake of validating the procedure, three numerical examples concerning a mathematical function with analytical expression, structural design of a straight wing, and flutter analysis of a composite wing are used to show the effectiveness of the guided stochastic collocation method.