The cyclic voltammetry, current time curve at potential step and potential time curve of galvanostatic method were used to investigate the electrochemical behavior of Er(Ⅲ) in ErCl 3 LiClO 4 DMF(N, N dimethylformamid...The cyclic voltammetry, current time curve at potential step and potential time curve of galvanostatic method were used to investigate the electrochemical behavior of Er(Ⅲ) in ErCl 3 LiClO 4 DMF(N, N dimethylformamide) system on Pt and Cu electrodes. Results indicate that the electroreducation of Er(Ⅲ) to Er(0) is irreversible on Pt and Cu electrodes, the diffusion coefficient and electron transfer coefficient of Er(Ⅲ) in 0.01 mol/L ErCl 3 0.1 mol/L LiClO 4 DMF system at 303 K are 1.96×10 -6 cm 2·s -1 and 0.081 respectively. The Er metal film was prepared by galvanostatic electrolysis on Cu electrode in ErCl 3 LiClO 4 DMF system at 40 A·m -2 (current density). The deposites composed of Er over 95%(mass fraction) were obtained.展开更多
The extraction behavior of N,N,N’,N’-tetrabutylglutaramide（TBGA）employing cyclohexane as diluent toward La（Ⅲ）,Pr（Ⅲ）,Gd（Ⅲ）and Er（Ⅲ） investigated.The effect of the concentrations of nitric acid,lithium n...The extraction behavior of N,N,N’,N’-tetrabutylglutaramide（TBGA）employing cyclohexane as diluent toward La（Ⅲ）,Pr（Ⅲ）,Gd（Ⅲ）and Er（Ⅲ） investigated.The effect of the concentrations of nitric acid,lithium nitrate and extractant and also the temperature on the extraction distribution ratio was studied.The stoichiometry of the extracted species was Found to be M（NO3）3·3TBGA（M=La,Pr,Gd,Er）.The extraction mechanism was also discussed and the values of the enthalpy of extraction reaction was calculated.展开更多
文摘The cyclic voltammetry, current time curve at potential step and potential time curve of galvanostatic method were used to investigate the electrochemical behavior of Er(Ⅲ) in ErCl 3 LiClO 4 DMF(N, N dimethylformamide) system on Pt and Cu electrodes. Results indicate that the electroreducation of Er(Ⅲ) to Er(0) is irreversible on Pt and Cu electrodes, the diffusion coefficient and electron transfer coefficient of Er(Ⅲ) in 0.01 mol/L ErCl 3 0.1 mol/L LiClO 4 DMF system at 303 K are 1.96×10 -6 cm 2·s -1 and 0.081 respectively. The Er metal film was prepared by galvanostatic electrolysis on Cu electrode in ErCl 3 LiClO 4 DMF system at 40 A·m -2 (current density). The deposites composed of Er over 95%(mass fraction) were obtained.
文摘The extraction behavior of N,N,N’,N’-tetrabutylglutaramide（TBGA）employing cyclohexane as diluent toward La（Ⅲ）,Pr（Ⅲ）,Gd（Ⅲ）and Er（Ⅲ） investigated.The effect of the concentrations of nitric acid,lithium nitrate and extractant and also the temperature on the extraction distribution ratio was studied.The stoichiometry of the extracted species was Found to be M（NO3）3·3TBGA（M=La,Pr,Gd,Er）.The extraction mechanism was also discussed and the values of the enthalpy of extraction reaction was calculated.
