Erythronium japonicum is a representative species of spring ephemeral, forest floor plants in substitution forests in Japan. Seed germination tests were conducted to observe the effects of temperature, light, and mois...Erythronium japonicum is a representative species of spring ephemeral, forest floor plants in substitution forests in Japan. Seed germination tests were conducted to observe the effects of temperature, light, and moisture content on the germination of E. japonicum. E. japonicum seeds did not germinate at constant temperatures of 5°C, 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, or 25°C. Seeds germinated at 5°C and 10°C after storage at 20°C for 1 or 2 months. Seed germinability was affected by desiccation to only 40% moisture content. Seeds germinated well in both light and dark conditions. Conditions under the leaf litter layer showed unique characteristics of temperature, light, and moisture content. The temperature was around 20°C under the leaf litter layer, even though it was 30°C above. The moisture content under the leaf litter layer was higher than that above. The leaf litter blocked out the sunlight. The temperature of 20°C necessary for E. japonicum germination occurred below, but not above, the leaf litter layer. The avoidance of decreasing in germinability from reduced seed moisture content in a short time is consistent with the high moisture conditions under the leaf litter layer. The leaf litter layer plays an important role in providing optimal conditions of temperature, light, and moisture content for the germination of E. japonicum seeds.展开更多
本文采用组织分离法从片栗叶部分离获得一株内生真菌,通过28s r DNA序列测定和系统发育树分析对此菌株进行了鉴定。用PD培养基和YM培养基分别发酵培养此菌株,其次级代谢产物通过高效液相色谱(HPLC)和质谱(MS)进行了分析。在YM培养基条...本文采用组织分离法从片栗叶部分离获得一株内生真菌,通过28s r DNA序列测定和系统发育树分析对此菌株进行了鉴定。用PD培养基和YM培养基分别发酵培养此菌株,其次级代谢产物通过高效液相色谱(HPLC)和质谱(MS)进行了分析。在YM培养基条件下对此菌株大量培养,利用硅胶层析等手段对其次级代谢产物进行分离纯化,采用MTT法测定了次级代谢产物对癌细胞的毒性。结果表明,从片栗叶部分离得到的内生真菌鉴定为Eupenicillium sp.NF2_PD013。经HPLC和MS分析表明,此内生真菌的次级代谢产物在YM培养基条件下比在PD培养基条件下丰富且产量大。从YM培养基条件下的次级代谢产物中分离得到4个化合物,分别为geodin,dihydrogeodin,3’-chlorotrypacidin和monochlorosulochrin,4个化合物均含有氯元素。化合物geodin和3’-chlorotrypacidin对乳腺癌细胞MCF-7和肝癌细胞Hep G2都有明显的增殖抑制作用。展开更多
文摘Erythronium japonicum is a representative species of spring ephemeral, forest floor plants in substitution forests in Japan. Seed germination tests were conducted to observe the effects of temperature, light, and moisture content on the germination of E. japonicum. E. japonicum seeds did not germinate at constant temperatures of 5°C, 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, or 25°C. Seeds germinated at 5°C and 10°C after storage at 20°C for 1 or 2 months. Seed germinability was affected by desiccation to only 40% moisture content. Seeds germinated well in both light and dark conditions. Conditions under the leaf litter layer showed unique characteristics of temperature, light, and moisture content. The temperature was around 20°C under the leaf litter layer, even though it was 30°C above. The moisture content under the leaf litter layer was higher than that above. The leaf litter blocked out the sunlight. The temperature of 20°C necessary for E. japonicum germination occurred below, but not above, the leaf litter layer. The avoidance of decreasing in germinability from reduced seed moisture content in a short time is consistent with the high moisture conditions under the leaf litter layer. The leaf litter layer plays an important role in providing optimal conditions of temperature, light, and moisture content for the germination of E. japonicum seeds.
文摘本文采用组织分离法从片栗叶部分离获得一株内生真菌,通过28s r DNA序列测定和系统发育树分析对此菌株进行了鉴定。用PD培养基和YM培养基分别发酵培养此菌株,其次级代谢产物通过高效液相色谱(HPLC)和质谱(MS)进行了分析。在YM培养基条件下对此菌株大量培养,利用硅胶层析等手段对其次级代谢产物进行分离纯化,采用MTT法测定了次级代谢产物对癌细胞的毒性。结果表明,从片栗叶部分离得到的内生真菌鉴定为Eupenicillium sp.NF2_PD013。经HPLC和MS分析表明,此内生真菌的次级代谢产物在YM培养基条件下比在PD培养基条件下丰富且产量大。从YM培养基条件下的次级代谢产物中分离得到4个化合物,分别为geodin,dihydrogeodin,3’-chlorotrypacidin和monochlorosulochrin,4个化合物均含有氯元素。化合物geodin和3’-chlorotrypacidin对乳腺癌细胞MCF-7和肝癌细胞Hep G2都有明显的增殖抑制作用。