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侵犯商业秘密罪评价标准的修正与规范解读
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作者 冯明昱 张勇 《海南大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2025年第1期185-194,共10页
《刑法修正案(十一)》完成了侵犯商业秘密罪由数额犯到情节犯的全面转型,但未跟进更新的司法解释易使得司法实务将情节犯作数额犯化处理,仅关注数额要素对于犯罪评价的影响。侵犯商业秘密罪所保护的是复合法益:一是商业秘密权利人对商... 《刑法修正案(十一)》完成了侵犯商业秘密罪由数额犯到情节犯的全面转型,但未跟进更新的司法解释易使得司法实务将情节犯作数额犯化处理,仅关注数额要素对于犯罪评价的影响。侵犯商业秘密罪所保护的是复合法益:一是商业秘密权利人对商业秘密享有的私权利,二是市场竞争秩序,后者又可还原为具体的个人法益——商业秘密权。以此为逻辑起点,侵犯商业秘密罪的评价体系应当坚持区分性、形式与实质相统一、强保护的原则,建构综合评价体系。各要素不可单独作为入罪标准,而应综合考量,建构起以数额要素为主,非数额要素为辅的“情节严重”解释体系。 展开更多
关键词 侵犯商业秘密罪 情节犯 数额犯
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句法、语义、语用的异同:“尤其是”和especially
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作者 原苏荣 陆建非 《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第5期157-163,共7页
本文集中在语篇层面上,从句法、语义和语用三个平面对汉语的"尤其是"和英语的especially进行对比分析。句法功能比较涉及句法位置、特提句的省略形式和基于语料二者所连接的A、B项的句法形式的异同;语义功能比较主要提出了包... 本文集中在语篇层面上,从句法、语义和语用三个平面对汉语的"尤其是"和英语的especially进行对比分析。句法功能比较涉及句法位置、特提句的省略形式和基于语料二者所连接的A、B项的句法形式的异同;语义功能比较主要提出了包含关系、并列关系、举例和进层;最后从语用功能角度总结出二者的焦点标记功能、强调功能和简练功能等。本文旨在探究二者的共同特点、差异及其原因。 展开更多
关键词 “尤其是”和especially 句法、语义和语用功能 共性和差异
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The Relationship between the Typhoon Storm in Fujian and Circulation Circumstances 被引量:1
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作者 Jinyu Zeng Yi Lin Conghui Gao 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2018年第4期277-289,共13页
The cases of landing and impact of the heavy rain of typhoon in Fujian are analyzed. From the research of the mainly weather systems which caused heavy rain and the distribution characteristics of atmospheric circulat... The cases of landing and impact of the heavy rain of typhoon in Fujian are analyzed. From the research of the mainly weather systems which caused heavy rain and the distribution characteristics of atmospheric circulation situation field, we conclude that on the basis of Fujian special geographical location and terrain, there are four types (easterly jet, warm-type sheer, inverted V-shaped trough of typhoon, westerly trough) are conductive to the circulation patterns of causing the heavy rain of typhoon. Through studying a number of typical model cases of heavy rain of typhoon, we can reveal the mechanism which causes the heavy rain of typhoon by the mostly influencing systems in different circulation backgrounds and the causes of the heavy rain of typhoon. 展开更多
关键词 TYPHOON HEAVY RAIN CIRCULATION circumstances
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EVOLUTION OF URBAN SYSTEM IN NEW ECONOMIC CIRCUMSTANCES AND PLANNING COUNTERMEASURES 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Jing-xiang1, WU Qi-yan2, RUI Fu-hong1 (1.Department of Urban and Resources Science, Nanjing University, Nanjiang 210093, P.R.China 2.Department of Architecture, Yunnan Polytechnic University, Kunming 650051,P.R.China) 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2001年第2期129-136,共8页
Urban system is the spatial reflection of the inner-deep social economic movement. New economic circumstances not only make the evolution of urban system present one brand-new landscape, but also put forward a new sub... Urban system is the spatial reflection of the inner-deep social economic movement. New economic circumstances not only make the evolution of urban system present one brand-new landscape, but also put forward a new subject for planning of urban system. This article analyzes the properties of the traditional economic process and its essential effect on urban system; it makes a complete survey on the properties of new economic circumstances and its effect on re-forming of urban system; the complicated influential process and result are concluded into the aspects, such as new growth motive force, new economic organization, new location factor and new spatial phenomenon, and its inner effect mechanism in shown as well. In this article, the change process of urban system space is explained in four aspects: (1) dissimulation in the process of spatial agglomeration and diffusion; (2) change of “center-periphery” effect; (3) acceleration growth of axial regions; (4) re-forming of the world and regional urban system. Based on the above theoretical analysis and the properties & requests of new economic circumstances, this article finally puts forward four philosophies emphasized by urban system planning, and forms the new frame for drawing-up of urban system planning. 展开更多
关键词 new economic circumstances urban system EVOLUTION planning countermeasures
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Circumstances of falls and fall-related injuries among frail elderly under home care in China 被引量:1
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作者 Hong-Ying Pi Meng-Meng Hu +2 位作者 Jie Zhang Pei-Pei Peng Dan Nie 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 2015年第3期237-242,共6页
This exploratory study investigated the circumstances of falls and fall-related injuries among frail elderly people under home care.A convenience sample of 500 frail elderly(60 e99 years old)from the Wanshoulu and Yuy... This exploratory study investigated the circumstances of falls and fall-related injuries among frail elderly people under home care.A convenience sample of 500 frail elderly(60 e99 years old)from the Wanshoulu and Yuyuantan communities in Beijing's Haidian District during February 2013 and March 2014.Fall circumstances and related injuries were characterized by detailed interviews and questionnaires.The article reports the results of a study that the overall fall incidence was 41.5%,and higher for females than males.Falls mainly occurred in individuals who were over 80 years old(50.0%)and indoors(67.9%).The percentage of subjects who experienced a combined injury after the fall was 56.3%,whereas 19.0%fell causes a fracture.Approximately 35%of the subjects were hospitalized,and 27.6%of the subjects recovered more than 30 days.Results indicate that,falls in the frail elderly caused serious damage,and fall-related circumstances should be a great concern in this population. 展开更多
关键词 circumstances FALLS FRAIL ELDERLY Home care
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Nonproliferation under New Circumstances of Counter-Terrorism 被引量:1
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作者 Ouyang Liping 《Contemporary International Relations》 2003年第7期1-19,共19页
Since the end of the Cold War, the non-proliferation work on Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) has gradually become the first priority in the field of arms control and international security. With the unswerving effor... Since the end of the Cold War, the non-proliferation work on Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) has gradually become the first priority in the field of arms control and international security. With the unswerving efforts by international community, enormous progress has been made in the construction . 展开更多
关键词 of on IT AS Nonproliferation under New circumstances of Counter-Terrorism that into HAVE been for from
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Re-discussing the content of the prescription rights of midwives under certain circumstances using the Delphi method 被引量:1
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作者 Shi-Fan Han Rui-Fang Zhu +1 位作者 Jin-Lian Cheng Xiao-Ding Yue 《Chinese Nursing Research》 CAS 2017年第3期146-150,共5页
Objective: This study sought to investigate the content of the prescription rights and the prescription types of midwives under certain circumstances in China. Methods: The Delphi method was used to consult 18 nursi... Objective: This study sought to investigate the content of the prescription rights and the prescription types of midwives under certain circumstances in China. Methods: The Delphi method was used to consult 18 nursing experts and 14 medical experts, A total of 30 experts finished the consulting. The reliability of the expert opinions was analyzed to determine the specific situations in which midwives may write prescriptions, the content of the prescription rights and the prescription types. Results: In six specific circumstances (uterine contraction fatigue, uterine contractions that are too strong, postpartum hemorrhage, premature rupture of the membranes, normal delivery and neonatal asphyxia), midwives have the right to prescribe and administer medication, including 20 drugs and 13 auxiliary examinations. Of these drugs and examinations, 51.5% of the drugs and adjuvant examination prescriptions tend to be independent prescriptions, 30.3% tend to be protocol prescriptions, and 18.2% are similar to both types. Conclusions: The midwives should be granted some prescription rights to enhance their autonomy and the professionalism of midwifery. 展开更多
关键词 Delphi method Midwife Specific circumstances Prescription content Prescription type
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THE INVESTMENT CIRCUMSTANCES AND ITS CLASSIFICATION APPRAISAL OF CHANGJIANG RIVER DELTA
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作者 许刚 佘之祥 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 1998年第1期26-33,共0页
THEINVESTMENTCIRCUMSTANCESANDITSCLASSIFICATIONAPPRAISALOFCHANGJIANGRIVERDELTAXuGang(许刚)SheZhixiang(佘之祥)Nanji... THEINVESTMENTCIRCUMSTANCESANDITSCLASSIFICATIONAPPRAISALOFCHANGJIANGRIVERDELTAXuGang(许刚)SheZhixiang(佘之祥)NanjingInstituteofGeog... 展开更多
关键词 INVESTMENT circumstances CHANGJIANG RIVER DELTA macrocomparison CLASSIFICATION APPRAISAL
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HEALTH INVESTIGATION ON WOMEN WORKERS LABOURING UNDER THE LOW LEAD DENSITY CIRCUMSTANCES IN A FACTORY (PRECIS)
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《癌变.畸变.突变》 CAS CSCD 1991年第S1期219-219,共1页
We have investigated the workers labouring under the law,lead density circumstances and the women workers health throughthe contrasting groups.They work in such a condition that thedensity of low lead is somewhat over... We have investigated the workers labouring under the law,lead density circumstances and the women workers health throughthe contrasting groups.They work in such a condition that thedensity of low lead is somewhat over the standard.We haveanalysed their biomaterials:sign,symptom,urinelead,C,P,bloodlead,F,E,P,and bloodurine routine,explored partiallythe relation of dosage reaction and the relevant coefficient, 展开更多
关键词 PRECIS somewhat circumstances DOSAGE ROUTINE WOMEN RAISE
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China's Foreign Policy under New Circumstances (Ⅱ)
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《Contemporary International Relations》 2003年第6期1-1,共1页
The Iraq war and the North Korean nuclear crisis are the two big events that are attracting worldwide attention. The many debates and changes that have arisen around the globe from these two issues, with the former in... The Iraq war and the North Korean nuclear crisis are the two big events that are attracting worldwide attention. The many debates and changes that have arisen around the globe from these two issues, with the former in particular, cannot but cause 展开更多
关键词 that with HAVE China’s Foreign Policy under New circumstances in from
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Cluster and Condensed Phase Properties of Light Elements (especially B, C, N, Na and Si)
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作者 N.H.Marcn(Oxford University Oxford, England) 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1997年第4期241-244,共4页
Amorphous forms of C will first be compared and contrasted with amorphous Si, the differences in chemical bonding being emphasized in relation to atomic structure. After a brief discussion of ordered layers of graphit... Amorphous forms of C will first be compared and contrasted with amorphous Si, the differences in chemical bonding being emphasized in relation to atomic structure. After a brief discussion of ordered layers of graphite and of BN, some attention will be focused on BN cages and polymers and on C nanotubes. Finally properties of Na metal clusters will be discussed, including fission of such charged clusters 展开更多
关键词 SI especially B REV FIGURE Cluster and Condensed Phase Properties of Light Elements Na and Si
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Innovative Thought of Tendering Management Mechanism of Universities and Colleges in China under New Circumstances ——Taking North China Electric Power University as an Example
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作者 Ze Zhou 《Journal of Educational Theory and Management》 2018年第2期60-64,共5页
Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese government has attached growing importance to education, and has invested more resources and funds into higher education. In addition, the government has also invested larg... Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese government has attached growing importance to education, and has invested more resources and funds into higher education. In addition, the government has also invested large amounts of funds and technologies in the infrastructure construction of universities and colleges. The undertakings related to the infrastructure construction of universities and colleges in China are complicated in essence. Therefore, funds and technologies of the highest standards should be introduced. At the same time, external tendering is necessary for some undertakings. Currently, the tendering model adopted by universities and colleges in China is the traditional, which is ridden with some problems to be resolved in the shortest possible period. This paper focuses on the current problems of the tendering model adopted by universities and colleges and their solutions. Taking the tendering model in the undertakings of North China Electric Power University as an example, it notes setbacks of the traditional tendering model, and provides kind of theoretical support for establishing a new tendering model for universities and colleges and the related enterprises in China. 展开更多
关键词 NEW circumstances Universities and COLLEGES TENDERING Management INNOVATIVE THOUGHT
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Application and Pullback of the Risk- assumption Principle under Special Circumstances
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作者 Yang Lin Wan Rong 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第10期268-272,共5页
The risk-assumption principle in infringement is widely used in sport injuries,which is accepted in both the theoretical circle and the juridical practice in China. If the personal injury on the sports ground is not c... The risk-assumption principle in infringement is widely used in sport injuries,which is accepted in both the theoretical circle and the juridical practice in China. If the personal injury on the sports ground is not caused by wrongful conducts,the risk-assumption principle is applied,and the doer does not assume compensation liability. If the personal injury is caused by illegality or purposeful illegality to cause personal injury,the risk-assumption principle shall be pulled back totally or partially,and the fault-offset principle and fairly-share-loss principle shall be applied to balance the interests of the two parties. However,under some special circumstances,it is difficult to judge whether there are wrongly conducts; fromthe controversial sports phenomena and sports subjects,this paper analyzes the application and pullback of the risk-assumption principle under some special circumstances. 展开更多
关键词 风险 应用 人身伤害 运动损伤 赔偿责任 人身伤亡 补偿原则 网络连接
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Opening-up Policy of China under New Circumstances:Objectives,Challenges and Development Trends
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作者 Guo Wei Ma Jiatai 《International Understanding》 2015年第4期39-43,共5页
Since the implementation of the great strategic decision of reform and opening up made by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of CPC,with more than 30 years’rapid development,China has made wo... Since the implementation of the great strategic decision of reform and opening up made by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of CPC,with more than 30 years’rapid development,China has made world-acknowledged achievements—the economic aggregate and 展开更多
关键词 acknowledged AGGREGATE COOPERATION STRATEGIC GLOBALIZATION CURRENCY strive encourage circumstances indispensable
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The ergonomic,environment friendly,greener,and scalable SlidyBike is especially for you
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2015年第5期21-,共1页
The Sliding Bike is a patented new product that perfectly combines bike functionality and mechanical principles.Our models before 2014 used only horizontal sliding mechanism,and they were awarded invention golden meda... The Sliding Bike is a patented new product that perfectly combines bike functionality and mechanical principles.Our models before 2014 used only horizontal sliding mechanism,and they were awarded invention golden medals in Seoul,Geneva,Pittsburgh,and Taipei,and the Japan GD 展开更多
关键词 The ergonomic environment friendly greener and scalable SlidyBike is especially for you
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Especially at $650 a toilet seat!
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《英语自学》 2000年第5期38-,共1页
A father worked as an accountant for the Air National Guard.Despite a regular adequate income hehad a “poor” mindset,always unhappy about money matters and very veal about it.One year at an air show,in a crowd of ma... A father worked as an accountant for the Air National Guard.Despite a regular adequate income hehad a “poor” mindset,always unhappy about money matters and very veal about it.One year at an air show,in a crowd of many close-by people,his daughter looked up at him andsaid,“Dad,what do you do out here?” 展开更多
关键词 a toilet seat especially at
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电子商务人才创新培养路径研究 被引量:2
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作者 袁云博 丁晨 《对外经贸》 2024年第7期104-107,共4页
研究新电商业态下的电子商务人才创新培养发展路径,有助于深入了解电子商务行业的发展趋势和特点,明确专业人才的培养目标和方向,为电子商务行业提供高素质、具有创新精神和创业能力的人才。从简述研究现状入手,明晰研究方法和研究计划... 研究新电商业态下的电子商务人才创新培养发展路径,有助于深入了解电子商务行业的发展趋势和特点,明确专业人才的培养目标和方向,为电子商务行业提供高素质、具有创新精神和创业能力的人才。从简述研究现状入手,明晰研究方法和研究计划,定位人才培养目标,分析电子商务人才创新培养过程中需要解决的关键问题并提出解决方案。通过研究新电商业态下电子商务专业人才的创新培养路径,推动高校电子商务教育教学的改革与发展,提高教育质量,为后续深入研究积累理论与实践经验。 展开更多
关键词 新电商业态 电子商务人才 发展路径
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千特斯拉级内爆磁压缩装置初始磁场电源系统研制
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作者 赵娟 程诚 +9 位作者 李波 吴刚 匡学武 胥超 周中玉 张旭平 唐小松 李建明 仝延锦 谷卓伟 《强激光与粒子束》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期112-118,共7页
初始磁场电源系统用于激励千特斯拉级内爆磁压缩装置的初级线圈产生初始磁场,是内爆磁压缩装置的关键设备。在分析千特斯拉级内爆磁压缩装置初始磁场电源需求和技术难点的基础上,系统设计了核心部件选择方案和主脉冲电路及控制系统结构... 初始磁场电源系统用于激励千特斯拉级内爆磁压缩装置的初级线圈产生初始磁场,是内爆磁压缩装置的关键设备。在分析千特斯拉级内爆磁压缩装置初始磁场电源需求和技术难点的基础上,系统设计了核心部件选择方案和主脉冲电路及控制系统结构,研制成功一套输出电压1~40 kV可调、主放电电流脉冲上升沿约60μs、总峰值电流达3.2 MA的初始磁场电源系统,已应用于千特斯拉级内爆磁压缩装置动态试验。 展开更多
关键词 爆磁压缩 强磁场激励 复杂电磁环境 精确控制
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广东省中老年人心血管疾病知识获取行为现状分析
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作者 郝黎 张娇 +1 位作者 周煜 李敬华 《广东医学》 CAS 2024年第9期1203-1210,共8页
目的了解广东省中老年人心血管疾病知识的获取行为现状,为心血管疾病知识的有效传播提供有价值的参考依据。方法2023年9—10月,采用心血管疾病知识获取行为现状调查表,通过线下与线上相结合的方式对广东省中老年人进行调查分析。结果调... 目的了解广东省中老年人心血管疾病知识的获取行为现状,为心血管疾病知识的有效传播提供有价值的参考依据。方法2023年9—10月,采用心血管疾病知识获取行为现状调查表,通过线下与线上相结合的方式对广东省中老年人进行调查分析。结果调查共获取500份有效问卷,男女比例约为2∶3。认知情况分析得出,广东省中老年人心血管疾病知识平均总得分为12.8分(总分20分),处于中等水平;性别(Z=4.504,P<0.01)和居住地(Z=2.602,P<0.01)不同的中老年人心血管疾病知识总得分不同,差异具有统计学意义。获取行为情况分析得出,中老年人获取心血管疾病知识的首要动机是满足自身疾病防治需要,另有121人纯粹是无意间听到和看到,占比近1/4;医务人员是中老年人获取心血管疾病知识最信任且最普遍的渠道,其次是家人朋友、传统媒体和纸质资料,中老年人对新媒体的信任度不如传统媒体,但微信和百度作为利用率最高的新媒体,已非常接近传统媒体;健康信息太多且良莠不齐是困扰中老年人使用新媒体获取心血管疾病知识的主要问题;86.2%的中老年人认为获取的心血管疾病知识对他们有显著效用,并将其主要用于以饮食、作息、锻炼为代表的生活方式的健康化转变上;获取偏好情况分析得出,中老年人最为关注的心血管疾病知识类型是医疗相关信息和养生保健信息,占比分别为71.40%和71.2%;具体到心血管疾病知识的呈现形式上,中老年人最喜欢视频,其次是知识讲座和宣传手册。结论广东省中老年人心血管疾病知识处于中等水平,认知存在浅层化问题,性别与城乡差异是主要影响因素;疾病防治需求驱动该人群的知识获取,其中信息偶遇现象值得关注;新媒体虽逐渐成为信息获取渠道,但在信任度方面尚有待提升;此外,知识获取对该群体的赋能效用较显著,集中表现为生活方式的健康化转变。由此可见,中老年人心血管疾病知识科普仍大有可为。 展开更多
关键词 中老年人 心血管疾病知识 获取行为 现状分析
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《民法典合同编通则解释》的理解与适用
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作者 曹守晔 《中国海商法研究》 CSSCI 2024年第1期3-13,共11页
原《合同法》及相关司法解释废止后时隔三年,《民法典合同编通则解释》在各界期盼中发布施行。在适用范围上,《民法典合同编通则解释》既适用于合同纠纷案件,也适用于非合同纠纷案件,除非依其性质不能适用;在覆盖内容上,《民法典合同编... 原《合同法》及相关司法解释废止后时隔三年,《民法典合同编通则解释》在各界期盼中发布施行。在适用范围上,《民法典合同编通则解释》既适用于合同纠纷案件,也适用于非合同纠纷案件,除非依其性质不能适用;在覆盖内容上,《民法典合同编通则解释》内容丰富、亮点纷呈、形式创新,条文与司法案例配套同步出台,可形成组合效应;在时间效力上,《民法典合同编通则解释》可以溯及既往;在思维方法上,《民法典合同编通则解释》尊重立法原意,不作创新性续造,思路清晰,结构合理,方法科学。此外,为帮助正确理解适用《民法典合同编通则解释》的相关条款,还对譬如从无到有的情势变更条款的前世今生、前因后果及其与不可抗力的区别和联系作了梳理分析,并提出了修改完善《海商法》的立法建议。 展开更多
关键词 《民法典合同编通则解释》 情势变更 《海商法》修改
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