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Unraveling the legacy of estancias:Territorial development and housing transformations in Buenos Aires
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作者 Melina Yuln 《Frontiers of Architectural Research》 2024年第5期1056-1066,共11页
Between the late 19th and early 20th centuries,the productive Pampa cattle ranch,locally known as“estancia,”underwent three developmental stages in the process of territorialization within the northwestern province ... Between the late 19th and early 20th centuries,the productive Pampa cattle ranch,locally known as“estancia,”underwent three developmental stages in the process of territorialization within the northwestern province of Buenos Aires.Each of these stages covers various dimensions-social,economic,political,cultural,and environmental-that collectively define the estancia’s role as a territorial agent.The research employs a methodology that combines qualitative approaches through documentary analysis,along with bibliographical and cartographic review,complemented by fieldwork.This work examines into the changes and transformations within the territory,as well as housing adaptations,which are manifested in the construction of dwellings and their environs.These changes occur in a context where urban culture intertwined with the rural productive scene.Furthermore,it postulates that the inter-century territorial dynamics covering the 19th and 20th centuries serve as an enduring legacy of identity for the 21st century. 展开更多
关键词 estancias Territory Rural dwelling 19th century Argentina
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论智利大庄园制度的起源 被引量:1
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作者 韩琦 曹龙兴 《史学集刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第6期84-91,共8页
智利在殖民地时期属于西属美洲的边缘地区,其土地制度的演变与中心地区既有一致性,又有差异性。如同西属美洲中心地区一样,其大庄园起源于国王分配给殖民者的恩赐地,在经历了各种形式的土地兼并后,经官方对土地权利的审定,最终形成合法... 智利在殖民地时期属于西属美洲的边缘地区,其土地制度的演变与中心地区既有一致性,又有差异性。如同西属美洲中心地区一样,其大庄园起源于国王分配给殖民者的恩赐地,在经历了各种形式的土地兼并后,经官方对土地权利的审定,最终形成合法的私人大地产。但与中心地区的不同之处是:当地印第安人社会的特点决定了委托监护权分配方式主要是以酋长为单位,委托监护制长期保持了劳役制的特点;智利经济经历了"黄金时代"、"油脂世纪"和"小麦世纪"三个阶段,大庄园的形成是在18世纪小麦出口的推动下完成的,比中心地区晚一个世纪;大庄园中的印第安人劳动力经历了"梅斯蒂索化"过程,带来了智利种族结构的相对一致性。大庄园制是智利最重要的殖民制度遗产。 展开更多
关键词 智利 恩赐地 委托监护制 牧场 大庄园 劳役佃农
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