通过对平湖糟蛋样品前处理方式以及乙醇测定反应体系的优化,建立了重铬酸钾分光光度法测定平湖糟蛋中乙醇含量的方法。平湖糟蛋样品中的乙醇经蒸馏法充分提取,提取液在5.0mL重铬酸钾溶液(50g/L)和2.5mL硫酸溶液(50∶50,v/v)介质中于100...通过对平湖糟蛋样品前处理方式以及乙醇测定反应体系的优化,建立了重铬酸钾分光光度法测定平湖糟蛋中乙醇含量的方法。平湖糟蛋样品中的乙醇经蒸馏法充分提取,提取液在5.0mL重铬酸钾溶液(50g/L)和2.5mL硫酸溶液(50∶50,v/v)介质中于100℃水浴反应15min,恢复室温后采用分光光度法在585nm处测定吸光度值。该方法能较好排除基质效应影响,测定结果准确度高,乙醇含量在0.00~250.00g/kg范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.999,加标回收率为96.2%~99.5%,精密度(relative standard deviation,RSD)为0.69%~2.28%。该方法操作简单、准确度高、回收率好,能准确地对糟蛋样品中乙醇进行定量检测。展开更多
This study investigated the viability of </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">post-harvested plantain biomass as a promising feedstock for the production of Bioethanol. The properties of the...This study investigated the viability of </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">post-harvested plantain biomass as a promising feedstock for the production of Bioethanol. The properties of the derived bio-ethanol </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">were</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> determined to examine its suitability as a promising and sustainable alternative to petroleum-based ethanol </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The research revealed that Plantain biomass is made up of Lignocellulosic contents such as extractive, Lignin, cellulose, hemicelluloses, ash and moisture in different proportions. The different parts of the biomass such as the flower, stem and leaves were hydrolyzed using H</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">SO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. Optimum hydrolysis conditions of </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">6%w/v acid</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> concentration, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">30 min contact</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> time and </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">80</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">C working temperature</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> were established for Plantain stem and flower. However, hydrolysis of Plantain leaves was at the best under the experimental conditions of acid concentration (10% w/v), contact time (120 min) and temperature (120</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">C). The highest yield of the bio-ethanol produced was obtained from Plantain stem biomass with a record of 8.04% followed by Plantain flower with a yield of 7.73% and 757% from Plantain leaves The hydrolyzate was fermented using Baker’s yeast (</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">) at a room temperature of 25</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">C and pH of 4.5 for 4 D. The structural determination of the derived bioethanol was conducted using FT-IR analysis and the fuel properties were found to be consistent with those of the conventional ethanol. The SEM analysis conducted on the post hydrolysed biomass confirmed the effectiveness of the hydrolysis scheme adopted as evident on the surface morphology of the biomass. This study confirmed the viability of Plantain biomass as promising feedstock for Bio-ethanol production under the established hydrolysis conditions.展开更多
<span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This study was aimed to establish whether the skin preparation using ethanol-containing skin antiseptics causes ethan...<span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This study was aimed to establish whether the skin preparation using ethanol-containing skin antiseptics causes ethanol contamination through blood collection. Venous blood was collected from 40 healthy volunteers according to the national guidelines for blood sampling, with four sequential procedures as follows: 1) collecting blood immediately (within 5 seconds) after cleaning the skin with an individually packaged type of ethanol-containing wipe, 2) collecting blood 1 minute after cleaning the skin with an individually packaged type of ethanol-containing wipe, 3) collecting immediately (within 5 seconds) after cleaning the skin with a traditional cleaning method (thoroughly ethanol-impregnated wipe, and 4) collecting 1 minute after cleaning the skin with a traditional cleaning method. Each sequential procedure was p</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">erformed with and without the ethanol-containing wipe used for sk</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in cleaning on the puncture site on their right and left arms at the time the needle was withdrawn, respectively. The collected specimens were subjected to the determination of ethanol by using headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. In every 80 blood specimens obtained from 40 participants, ethanol was undetectable (<0.001 mg/mL). This study demonstrates that disinfection using ethanol-containing skin antiseptics is unlikely to cause ethanol contamination through blood collection regardless of skin preparation technique according to the guidelines for blood sampling. This may have implications in forensic science.展开更多
文摘通过对平湖糟蛋样品前处理方式以及乙醇测定反应体系的优化,建立了重铬酸钾分光光度法测定平湖糟蛋中乙醇含量的方法。平湖糟蛋样品中的乙醇经蒸馏法充分提取,提取液在5.0mL重铬酸钾溶液(50g/L)和2.5mL硫酸溶液(50∶50,v/v)介质中于100℃水浴反应15min,恢复室温后采用分光光度法在585nm处测定吸光度值。该方法能较好排除基质效应影响,测定结果准确度高,乙醇含量在0.00~250.00g/kg范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.999,加标回收率为96.2%~99.5%,精密度(relative standard deviation,RSD)为0.69%~2.28%。该方法操作简单、准确度高、回收率好,能准确地对糟蛋样品中乙醇进行定量检测。
文摘This study investigated the viability of </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">post-harvested plantain biomass as a promising feedstock for the production of Bioethanol. The properties of the derived bio-ethanol </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">were</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> determined to examine its suitability as a promising and sustainable alternative to petroleum-based ethanol </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The research revealed that Plantain biomass is made up of Lignocellulosic contents such as extractive, Lignin, cellulose, hemicelluloses, ash and moisture in different proportions. The different parts of the biomass such as the flower, stem and leaves were hydrolyzed using H</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">SO</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. Optimum hydrolysis conditions of </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">6%w/v acid</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> concentration, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">30 min contact</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> time and </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">80</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">C working temperature</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> were established for Plantain stem and flower. However, hydrolysis of Plantain leaves was at the best under the experimental conditions of acid concentration (10% w/v), contact time (120 min) and temperature (120</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">C). The highest yield of the bio-ethanol produced was obtained from Plantain stem biomass with a record of 8.04% followed by Plantain flower with a yield of 7.73% and 757% from Plantain leaves The hydrolyzate was fermented using Baker’s yeast (</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">) at a room temperature of 25</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">C and pH of 4.5 for 4 D. The structural determination of the derived bioethanol was conducted using FT-IR analysis and the fuel properties were found to be consistent with those of the conventional ethanol. The SEM analysis conducted on the post hydrolysed biomass confirmed the effectiveness of the hydrolysis scheme adopted as evident on the surface morphology of the biomass. This study confirmed the viability of Plantain biomass as promising feedstock for Bio-ethanol production under the established hydrolysis conditions.
文摘<span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This study was aimed to establish whether the skin preparation using ethanol-containing skin antiseptics causes ethanol contamination through blood collection. Venous blood was collected from 40 healthy volunteers according to the national guidelines for blood sampling, with four sequential procedures as follows: 1) collecting blood immediately (within 5 seconds) after cleaning the skin with an individually packaged type of ethanol-containing wipe, 2) collecting blood 1 minute after cleaning the skin with an individually packaged type of ethanol-containing wipe, 3) collecting immediately (within 5 seconds) after cleaning the skin with a traditional cleaning method (thoroughly ethanol-impregnated wipe, and 4) collecting 1 minute after cleaning the skin with a traditional cleaning method. Each sequential procedure was p</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">erformed with and without the ethanol-containing wipe used for sk</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in cleaning on the puncture site on their right and left arms at the time the needle was withdrawn, respectively. The collected specimens were subjected to the determination of ethanol by using headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. In every 80 blood specimens obtained from 40 participants, ethanol was undetectable (<0.001 mg/mL). This study demonstrates that disinfection using ethanol-containing skin antiseptics is unlikely to cause ethanol contamination through blood collection regardless of skin preparation technique according to the guidelines for blood sampling. This may have implications in forensic science.