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乙二酸四乙酸二钠盐改性枸杞杆生物炭对亚甲基蓝吸附性能
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作者 任艳娇 徐荣声 +3 位作者 王萍 孙冬 耿万东 张海永 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期1035-1046,共12页
以H_(3)PO_(4)为活化剂,通过高温炭化法将宁夏枸杞杆制备成生物质活性炭(CP),并利用乙二酸四乙酸二钠盐(EDTA-2Na)对其进行表面改性,得到氮掺杂活性炭(CPE)。利用比表面积分析(BET)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱分析仪(XPS)、傅... 以H_(3)PO_(4)为活化剂,通过高温炭化法将宁夏枸杞杆制备成生物质活性炭(CP),并利用乙二酸四乙酸二钠盐(EDTA-2Na)对其进行表面改性,得到氮掺杂活性炭(CPE)。利用比表面积分析(BET)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱分析仪(XPS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)技术手段研究其表面微观形貌和化学结构特性,阐明了EDTA-2Na的改性机理和CPE对亚甲基蓝的吸附机制。结果表明:EDTA-2Na的掺杂可以有效调控生物炭的孔结构和官能团,显著提升了生物炭的比表面积、孔结构和活性吸附位点。EDTA-2Na改性后的生物炭CPE(比表面积(816.47 m^(2)/g)、总孔体积(0.4925 cm^(3)/g)和平均孔径(2.41 nm))参数明显优于CP(比表面积(241.45 m^(2)/g)、总孔体积(0.1280 cm^(3)/g)和平均孔径(2.12 nm))的微观结构,表面形成较稳定的氨基(—NH—、—NH_(2)—)和吡咯结构氮,构成了对亚甲基蓝有较好吸附效果的活性表面生物质碳材料CPE。常温中性条件下,CPE对MB的最大吸附量为658.8 mg/g,较未进行N掺杂的生物碳CP(吸附量为358.2 mg/g)吸附率提升了83.92%。CPE对MB的等温吸附过程符合Langmuir模型(R^(2)=0.9896),吸附动力学符合准二级动力学模型(R2=0.99997),吸附过程主要以单分子层化学吸附为主,循环使用性能较好。 展开更多
关键词 枸杞杆 H_(3)PO_(4)活化 乙二酸四乙酸二钠盐 亚甲基蓝吸附
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Syntheses and Structure of Nine-Coordinate Gd~Ⅲ Complexes,Na[Gd~Ⅲ(edta)(H_2O)_3]·5H_2O and Na_4[Gd~Ⅲ(dtpa)(H_2O)]_2·14H_2O
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作者 王君 刘振荣 张向东 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第S1期16-22,共7页
The crystal and molecular structures of the Na[Gd Ⅲ(edta)(H_2O)_3]·5H_2O (edta=ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and Na_4[Gd Ⅲ(dtpa)(H_2O)]_2·14H_2O (dtpa=diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid) complexes were ... The crystal and molecular structures of the Na[Gd Ⅲ(edta)(H_2O)_3]·5H_2O (edta=ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and Na_4[Gd Ⅲ(dtpa)(H_2O)]_2·14H_2O (dtpa=diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid) complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses. The crystal of the Na[Gd Ⅲ(edta)(H_2O)_3]·5H_2O belongs to orthorhombic crystal system and Fdd2 space group. The crystal data are as follows: a =1.9424(7)nm,b =3.5496(12)nm,c =1.2125(4)nm,V =8.360(5)nm 3,Z =16,M =612.63,D _c=1.947 g·cm (-3),μ =3.274 mm (-1) and F (000)=4880. The final R and wR values are 0.0295 and 0.0677 for 3102 [ I>2.0σ(I) ] unique reflections,and 0.0328 and 0.0695 for all 8269 reflections,respectively. The [Gd Ⅲ(edta)(H_2O)_3]-complex anion has a nine-coordinate pseudo-monocapped square antiprismatic structure in which the nine coordinate atoms,two N and seven O are from one edta ligand and three coordinate water molecules. The crystal of the Na_4[Gd Ⅲ(dtpa)(H_2O)]_2·14H_2O belongs to monoclinic crystal system and P2(1)/n space group. The crystal data are as follows: a =1.4894(6)nm,b =1.7987(7)nm, c =1.9600(7)nm,β =99.496(7),V =5.179(3)nm3,Z=4,M =1471.44,D _c=1.841 g·cm (-3),μ =2.676 mm (-1) and F (000)=2872. The final R and wR are 0.0435 and 0.0979 for 8929 [ I>2.0σ(I) ] unique reflections,and 0.0820 and 0.1167 for all 20717 reflections,respectively. The total complex moleculue is composed of two close parts in structure. The [Gd Ⅲ(dtpa)(H_2O)] (2-) complex anion in the every part has a nine-coordinate structure with distorted monocapped square antiprismatic prism,in which the dtpa coordinates with central Gd Ⅲ ion acting as a octadentate ligand with three N atoms and five O atoms,and one water as the ninth ligand directly coordinates with central Gd Ⅲ ion. 展开更多
关键词 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (H_4edta) diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (H_5dtpa) rare earths
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