采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出Y_(2-2 x)MgTiO_(6)∶2 x Eu^(3+)(YMT∶2 x Eu^(3+),0≤x≤0.11)新型红色荧光粉。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)检测样品的纯度,结果显示YMT∶Eu^(3+)样品属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n,无其他杂相。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)照...采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出Y_(2-2 x)MgTiO_(6)∶2 x Eu^(3+)(YMT∶2 x Eu^(3+),0≤x≤0.11)新型红色荧光粉。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)检测样品的纯度,结果显示YMT∶Eu^(3+)样品属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n,无其他杂相。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)照片显示荧光粉为2μm的不规则颗粒。当激发波长为264 nm时,发射光谱出现四个尖锐的发射峰,分别位于591(^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(1))、619(^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(2))、657(^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(3))和693 nm(^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(4))。Eu^(3+)离子之间能量传递为电偶极子-电偶极子(d-d)相互作用。YMT∶0.14Eu^(3+)荧光粉的CIE色度坐标为(0.645,0.332),与红光标准色坐标(0.67,0.33)非常接近。变温PL光谱及热激活能计算结果显示荧光粉具有一定的热稳定性,因此YMT∶Eu^(3+)是一种具有潜在应用价值的LED红色荧光粉。展开更多
β-gallium oxide(β-Ga2O3),as the typical representative of the fourth generation of semiconductors,has attracted increasing attention owing to its ultra-wide bandgap,superior optical properties,and excellent toleranc...β-gallium oxide(β-Ga2O3),as the typical representative of the fourth generation of semiconductors,has attracted increasing attention owing to its ultra-wide bandgap,superior optical properties,and excellent tolerance to high temperature and radiation.Compared to the single crystals of other semiconductors,high-quality and large-size β-Ga_(2)O_(3) single crystals can be grown with low-cost melting methods,making them highly competitive.In this review,the growth process,defects,and dopants ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3) are primarily discussed.Firstly,the growth process(e.g.,decomposition,crucible corrosion,spiral growth,and development)ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3) single crystals are summarized and compared in detail.Then,the defects of β-Ga_(2)O_(3) single crystals and the influence of defects on Schottky barrier diode(SBD)devices are emphatically discussed.Besides,the influences of impurities and intrinsic defects on the electronic and optical properties ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3) are also briefly discussed.Concluding this comprehensive analysis,the article offers a concise summary of the current state,challenges and prospects ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3) single crystals.展开更多
Eu^(2+) and Mn^(2+) co-activated CaAlSiN_(3) red phosphors were produced using the solid-state reaction tech⁃nique in a N2 environment.Excitation spectra,emission spectra,and diffuse reflection spectra were used to st...Eu^(2+) and Mn^(2+) co-activated CaAlSiN_(3) red phosphors were produced using the solid-state reaction tech⁃nique in a N2 environment.Excitation spectra,emission spectra,and diffuse reflection spectra were used to study the luminescence characteristics,energy gap,and thermal stability in detail.CaAlSiN_(3)∶Eu^(2+) exhibits an extended emission band when stimulated with 450 nm blue light,which is caused by the 4f65d to 4f7 transition of Eu^(2+).Similar⁃ly,CaAlSiN_(3)∶Mn^(2+) displays a wide emission band centered at 628 nm,which results from Mn^(2+)’s transition from 4T1(4G) to 6A1(6S).When the ions of Mn^(2+)were combined into CaAlSiN_(3)∶Eu^(2+),the photoluminescence intensity of Eu^(2+ )was greatly boosted because there was energy transfer and co-emission between Mn^(2+) and Eu^(2+).Beyond that,CaAlSiN_(3)∶Eu^(2+),Mn^(2+) emerges with splendid thermostability and high quantum efficiency,the quenching temperature surpasses 300℃,and the internal quantum efficiency is determined to be around 84.9%.The white LED was pack⁃aged with a combination of CaAlSiN_(3)∶Eu^(2+),Mn^(2+),LuAG∶Ce3+ and a blue chip.At a warm white-light corresponding color temperature(3009 K) with CIE coordinates(0.4223,0.3748),the color rendering index Ra has reached 93.2.CaAlSiN_(3)∶Eu^(2+),Mn^(2+) would have great application potential as a red-emitting phosphor for white LEDs.展开更多
文摘采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出Y_(2-2 x)MgTiO_(6)∶2 x Eu^(3+)(YMT∶2 x Eu^(3+),0≤x≤0.11)新型红色荧光粉。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)检测样品的纯度,结果显示YMT∶Eu^(3+)样品属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n,无其他杂相。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)照片显示荧光粉为2μm的不规则颗粒。当激发波长为264 nm时,发射光谱出现四个尖锐的发射峰,分别位于591(^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(1))、619(^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(2))、657(^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(3))和693 nm(^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(4))。Eu^(3+)离子之间能量传递为电偶极子-电偶极子(d-d)相互作用。YMT∶0.14Eu^(3+)荧光粉的CIE色度坐标为(0.645,0.332),与红光标准色坐标(0.67,0.33)非常接近。变温PL光谱及热激活能计算结果显示荧光粉具有一定的热稳定性,因此YMT∶Eu^(3+)是一种具有潜在应用价值的LED红色荧光粉。
文摘β-gallium oxide(β-Ga2O3),as the typical representative of the fourth generation of semiconductors,has attracted increasing attention owing to its ultra-wide bandgap,superior optical properties,and excellent tolerance to high temperature and radiation.Compared to the single crystals of other semiconductors,high-quality and large-size β-Ga_(2)O_(3) single crystals can be grown with low-cost melting methods,making them highly competitive.In this review,the growth process,defects,and dopants ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3) are primarily discussed.Firstly,the growth process(e.g.,decomposition,crucible corrosion,spiral growth,and development)ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3) single crystals are summarized and compared in detail.Then,the defects of β-Ga_(2)O_(3) single crystals and the influence of defects on Schottky barrier diode(SBD)devices are emphatically discussed.Besides,the influences of impurities and intrinsic defects on the electronic and optical properties ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3) are also briefly discussed.Concluding this comprehensive analysis,the article offers a concise summary of the current state,challenges and prospects ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3) single crystals.
文摘Eu^(2+) and Mn^(2+) co-activated CaAlSiN_(3) red phosphors were produced using the solid-state reaction tech⁃nique in a N2 environment.Excitation spectra,emission spectra,and diffuse reflection spectra were used to study the luminescence characteristics,energy gap,and thermal stability in detail.CaAlSiN_(3)∶Eu^(2+) exhibits an extended emission band when stimulated with 450 nm blue light,which is caused by the 4f65d to 4f7 transition of Eu^(2+).Similar⁃ly,CaAlSiN_(3)∶Mn^(2+) displays a wide emission band centered at 628 nm,which results from Mn^(2+)’s transition from 4T1(4G) to 6A1(6S).When the ions of Mn^(2+)were combined into CaAlSiN_(3)∶Eu^(2+),the photoluminescence intensity of Eu^(2+ )was greatly boosted because there was energy transfer and co-emission between Mn^(2+) and Eu^(2+).Beyond that,CaAlSiN_(3)∶Eu^(2+),Mn^(2+) emerges with splendid thermostability and high quantum efficiency,the quenching temperature surpasses 300℃,and the internal quantum efficiency is determined to be around 84.9%.The white LED was pack⁃aged with a combination of CaAlSiN_(3)∶Eu^(2+),Mn^(2+),LuAG∶Ce3+ and a blue chip.At a warm white-light corresponding color temperature(3009 K) with CIE coordinates(0.4223,0.3748),the color rendering index Ra has reached 93.2.CaAlSiN_(3)∶Eu^(2+),Mn^(2+) would have great application potential as a red-emitting phosphor for white LEDs.