Li^+∶Eu^(3+)∶CaF_2纳米粉体的制备及荧光性能研究

利用水热法制备Li^+∶Eu^(3+)∶CaF_2纳米粉体,且对其表面使用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)修饰。采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱仪和荧光光谱(FS)等手段对样品进行表征。研究结果表明,该方法所制备样品为纯相产物,微观形貌呈近似六边形;由红外光谱图可知PVP包覆在样品表面;通过改变样品中补偿离子Li^+含量,可以增强样品的发光强度。

SiO_2@CaF_2:Eu^(3+)核壳纳米球的制备及发光性能研究

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,采用Stber反应制备了平均粒径为250nm的SiO2纳米球,然后以柠檬酸为表面活性剂和修饰剂,在水醇体系中,利用均相沉淀法制备了SiO2@CaF2:Eu3+核壳纳米球,并对其进行了煅烧处理.运用X-射线粉末衍射(XRD),傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)以及透射电子显微镜(TEM)分别对产物的物相、表面性质及形貌尺寸进行了分析表征.最后,使用荧光分光光度计对样品的激发和发射光谱进行了分析.结果表明,CaF2:Eu3+包覆在非晶态的SiO2表面,该样品具有很好的荧光性能.

共掺调剂离子Na+/Gd^3+调控Eu∶CaF2晶体的发光特性研究

采用多孔坩埚温度梯度法生长了0.6at%Eu∶CaF2晶体和共掺0.6at%Eu,6.4at%Na∶CaF2,0.6at%Eu,6.4at%Gd∶CaF2晶体。XRD测试表明晶体仍均表现为纯CaF2的立方相,共掺后吸收强度降低。以398 nm氙灯激发晶体材料,荧光光谱表明共掺调剂离子后可明显增加Eu^2+在424 nm处的发光强度,而Eu^3+的特征发射5D 0→7F J(J=1,2,3,4)除了表现出半峰宽变大外,峰位和强度均无明显变化。0.6at%Eu,6.4at%Gd∶CaF2表现出Eu^3+的5D 2→7F 3和5D 0→7F 0特征发射峰,主要可能归因于共掺Gd^3+后打破了非反演对称结构,R值(电、磁偶极跃迁比值)明显降低,提高了晶体格位结构的对称性。共掺Na+后在CIE色域坐标图上显示坐标由(0.3037,0.1425)可变为(0.2043,0.0626),对应从紫色到蓝色的色域调控。

Uncommon Emissions from Higher Excited State ~5D_J of Eu^(3+) in Rare-Earth Sr_2CeO_4 Host

Undoped and Eu3+-doped Sr2CeO4 luminescent materials were prepared by sol-gel method. The structure and uncommon photoluminescence of Sr2CeO4∶Eu3+ phosphors were investigated in detail by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectrum, and photoluminescence spectrum, respectively. The XRD results demonstrate that the as-prepared Sr2CeO4 phosphor is single phase and well crystallized. For Sr2CeO4∶Eu3+ phosphor, its excitation spectrum consists of a broad intense band from host and Eu3+-O2-charge transfer and a number of small peaks from Eu3+ ion. The broad emission band originated from Sr2CeO4 host and Eu3+ emission lines in the blue, green, and red regions coexist. Not only the characteristic transition lines from the lowest excited 5D0 level of Eu3+ but also those from higher energy levels 5DJ (J=1, 2) of Eu3+ ions are observed. These unusual luminescence properties result from the low vibration energy of Sr2CeO4 host-lattice and different energy transfer process from host to activator.

配位体修饰下Eu^(3+)掺杂CaF_2和LaF_3荧光粉发光性能的研究

采用微波法成功合成了具有特殊荧光性质的Eu^(3+)掺杂LaF_3和CaF_2荧光粉。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、光致发光光谱(PL)等分析手段对样品的结构、形貌以及发光性能进行了表征。深入探讨了酒石酸钠、Eu^(3+)掺杂量对合成荧光粉发光性能的影响。实验结果表明,酒石酸钠添加量和Eu^(3+)的掺杂量对其荧光性能具有较大影响;摩尔比的变化使Eu^(3+)从磁偶极跃迁占主导转化为电偶极跃迁占主导,进而使主峰位置从之前的588 nm处变成613 nm处。但没有引起其他峰位置的变化,说明Eu^(3+)进入了LaF_3和CaF_2的晶格之中,而没有其他的变化。