Objective To determine the extent to which differences in generic quality of life (QOL) between transcatheter aortic valve implanta- tion (TAVI) and surgical aortic valve replacement (AVR) patients explained by ...Objective To determine the extent to which differences in generic quality of life (QOL) between transcatheter aortic valve implanta- tion (TAVI) and surgical aortic valve replacement (AVR) patients explained by EuroSCORE and heart-team operability assessment. Methods A total of 146 high-risk patients with EuroSCORE 〉 6 and aged 〉 75 years underwent TAVI (n = 80) or aortic valve replacement (n = 66) between February 2010 and July 2013. A total of 75 patients also completed preoperative and six month SF-12 QOL measures. Analyses examined incident major morbidity, compared six month QOL between groups adjusted for EUroSCORE and operability, and quantified rates of clinically significant QOL improvement and deterioration. Results The AVR group required longer ventilation (〉 24 h) (TAVI 5.0% vs. AVR 20.6%, P = 0.004) and more units of red blood cells [TAVI 0 (0-1) vs. AVR 2 (0-3), P = 0.01]. New renal failure was higher in TAVI (TAVI 5.0% vs. AVR 0%, P = 0.06). TAVI patients reported significantly lower vitality (P = 0.01) by comparison to AVR patients, however these findings were no longer significant after adjustment for operability. In both procedures, clinically significant QOL improvement was common [range 25.0% (general health) - 62.9% (physical role)] whereas deterioration in QOL occurred less frequently [range 9.3% (physical role) - 33.3% (mental health)]. Conclusions Clinically significant improvement and deterioration in QOL was evident at six months in high risk elderly aortic valve replacement patients. Overall QOL did not differ between TAVI and AVR once operability was taken into consideration.展开更多
目的探讨欧洲心脏手术危险因素评价系统(European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation,EuroSCORE)评分指导下非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植(OPCABG)术前预防性应用主动脉内球囊反搏(IABP)的临床效果,评价术后院内死亡的影响因...目的探讨欧洲心脏手术危险因素评价系统(European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation,EuroSCORE)评分指导下非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植(OPCABG)术前预防性应用主动脉内球囊反搏(IABP)的临床效果,评价术后院内死亡的影响因素。方法对我院2014年6月至2018年9月在OPCABG中应用IABP的146例患者的临床资料进行回顾分析。根据EuroSCORE分值分为A组(评分<6分,95例)、B组(评分≥6分,51例)。比较两组术前基线资料、IABP应用情况、呼吸支持时间、ICU时间、术后住院时间、病死率等;采用logistic多因素回归分析评价术后院内死亡的影响因素。结果①两组患者年龄、女性、左室射血分数、左主干病变、3支以上病变、不稳定型心绞痛、EuroSCORE评分等指标差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。②B组IABP预防时间>2h患者的例数多于A组,IABP运转时间、呼吸支持时间、ICU时间长于A组(P均<0.05)。两组在备改转比例、总住院时间、术后住院时间、IABP有关并发症、院内死亡比例、1年内死亡比例等方面差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论高龄、女性、左主干病变、低射血分数、急诊手术为患者院内死亡的危险因素,IABP使用为院内死亡的保护因素。EuroSCORE高危患者OPCABG术前预防性应用IABP可降低院内死亡率,IABP并发症发生的风险并未加大,可在临床推广应用。展开更多
欧洲心脏手术风险评估系统(European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation,EuroSCORE)是应用广泛并具有影响力的心脏外科风险评估系统之一。最初用于预测心脏手术后死亡概率的量化评分,之后应用范围发展到预测中长期死亡率和...欧洲心脏手术风险评估系统(European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation,EuroSCORE)是应用广泛并具有影响力的心脏外科风险评估系统之一。最初用于预测心脏手术后死亡概率的量化评分,之后应用范围发展到预测中长期死亡率和生存率、术后ICU滞留时间、治疗费用和重要并发症等方面。EuroSCOREⅡ是最新版本,其在预测手术死亡率、术后长期生存率等方面比旧版本更加准确,但也存在预测终点范围有限、低估重危患者死亡率、术前危险因素不够全面等不足。本文简述EuroSCORE的产生、发展以及临床应用情况。展开更多
随着现心血管外科中高危病人的比例明显增加。心血管外科医师需要量化的评估体系对患者围手术期危险性进行术前评估。目前国际影响较大的风险预测模型是欧洲心血管手术危险因素评分系统(European system for cardiac operative risk eva...随着现心血管外科中高危病人的比例明显增加。心血管外科医师需要量化的评估体系对患者围手术期危险性进行术前评估。目前国际影响较大的风险预测模型是欧洲心血管手术危险因素评分系统(European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation,EuroSCORE)。中国心血管外科注册登记研究的数据表明,EuroSCORE不能很好地预测我国心血管外科患者的手术风险。因此,中国心血管外科注册登记研究协作组应用最新的心血管外科病例数据建立我国首个冠状动脉旁路移植手术风险评估系统(Sinosystem for coronary operative risk evaluation,SinoSCORE),目前正广泛应用于临床。我们结合文献对EuroSCORE和SinoSCORE两个指标在预测成人心脏病术后死亡率中的应用进行回顾和展望。展开更多
文摘Objective To determine the extent to which differences in generic quality of life (QOL) between transcatheter aortic valve implanta- tion (TAVI) and surgical aortic valve replacement (AVR) patients explained by EuroSCORE and heart-team operability assessment. Methods A total of 146 high-risk patients with EuroSCORE 〉 6 and aged 〉 75 years underwent TAVI (n = 80) or aortic valve replacement (n = 66) between February 2010 and July 2013. A total of 75 patients also completed preoperative and six month SF-12 QOL measures. Analyses examined incident major morbidity, compared six month QOL between groups adjusted for EUroSCORE and operability, and quantified rates of clinically significant QOL improvement and deterioration. Results The AVR group required longer ventilation (〉 24 h) (TAVI 5.0% vs. AVR 20.6%, P = 0.004) and more units of red blood cells [TAVI 0 (0-1) vs. AVR 2 (0-3), P = 0.01]. New renal failure was higher in TAVI (TAVI 5.0% vs. AVR 0%, P = 0.06). TAVI patients reported significantly lower vitality (P = 0.01) by comparison to AVR patients, however these findings were no longer significant after adjustment for operability. In both procedures, clinically significant QOL improvement was common [range 25.0% (general health) - 62.9% (physical role)] whereas deterioration in QOL occurred less frequently [range 9.3% (physical role) - 33.3% (mental health)]. Conclusions Clinically significant improvement and deterioration in QOL was evident at six months in high risk elderly aortic valve replacement patients. Overall QOL did not differ between TAVI and AVR once operability was taken into consideration.
文摘目的探讨欧洲心脏手术危险因素评价系统(European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation,EuroSCORE)评分指导下非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植(OPCABG)术前预防性应用主动脉内球囊反搏(IABP)的临床效果,评价术后院内死亡的影响因素。方法对我院2014年6月至2018年9月在OPCABG中应用IABP的146例患者的临床资料进行回顾分析。根据EuroSCORE分值分为A组(评分<6分,95例)、B组(评分≥6分,51例)。比较两组术前基线资料、IABP应用情况、呼吸支持时间、ICU时间、术后住院时间、病死率等;采用logistic多因素回归分析评价术后院内死亡的影响因素。结果①两组患者年龄、女性、左室射血分数、左主干病变、3支以上病变、不稳定型心绞痛、EuroSCORE评分等指标差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。②B组IABP预防时间>2h患者的例数多于A组,IABP运转时间、呼吸支持时间、ICU时间长于A组(P均<0.05)。两组在备改转比例、总住院时间、术后住院时间、IABP有关并发症、院内死亡比例、1年内死亡比例等方面差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论高龄、女性、左主干病变、低射血分数、急诊手术为患者院内死亡的危险因素,IABP使用为院内死亡的保护因素。EuroSCORE高危患者OPCABG术前预防性应用IABP可降低院内死亡率,IABP并发症发生的风险并未加大,可在临床推广应用。
文摘欧洲心脏手术风险评估系统(European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation,EuroSCORE)是应用广泛并具有影响力的心脏外科风险评估系统之一。最初用于预测心脏手术后死亡概率的量化评分,之后应用范围发展到预测中长期死亡率和生存率、术后ICU滞留时间、治疗费用和重要并发症等方面。EuroSCOREⅡ是最新版本,其在预测手术死亡率、术后长期生存率等方面比旧版本更加准确,但也存在预测终点范围有限、低估重危患者死亡率、术前危险因素不够全面等不足。本文简述EuroSCORE的产生、发展以及临床应用情况。
文摘随着现心血管外科中高危病人的比例明显增加。心血管外科医师需要量化的评估体系对患者围手术期危险性进行术前评估。目前国际影响较大的风险预测模型是欧洲心血管手术危险因素评分系统(European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation,EuroSCORE)。中国心血管外科注册登记研究的数据表明,EuroSCORE不能很好地预测我国心血管外科患者的手术风险。因此,中国心血管外科注册登记研究协作组应用最新的心血管外科病例数据建立我国首个冠状动脉旁路移植手术风险评估系统(Sinosystem for coronary operative risk evaluation,SinoSCORE),目前正广泛应用于临床。我们结合文献对EuroSCORE和SinoSCORE两个指标在预测成人心脏病术后死亡率中的应用进行回顾和展望。