Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between evidence-based practice (EBP) and job satisfaction among nurses working in long-term care facilities. Methods: The study used a descriptive c...Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between evidence-based practice (EBP) and job satisfaction among nurses working in long-term care facilities. Methods: The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design. A total of 146 nurses working in 6 long-term care facilities in South Korea self-reported their perception of EBP implementation, barriers to research utilization, and job satisfaction. Results: The level of job satisfaction was higher in nurses who were single, older, more experienced, and had a higher income. Lower perceived barriers to research utilization were associated with greater job satisfaction. However, there was no significant relationship between a level of EBP implementation and job satisfaction. Factors influencing job satisfaction included lower barriers to the organization and communication domains of research utilization, being unmarried and older. Conclusion: Decreasing barriers to research utilization may improve the job satisfaction of nurses working in long-term care facilities.展开更多
The purpose of this research was to improve nursing professionals’ understanding of the important link to safe, competent, and ethical practices that Nursing Practice Standards (NPS) serve. This research on NPS may i...The purpose of this research was to improve nursing professionals’ understanding of the important link to safe, competent, and ethical practices that Nursing Practice Standards (NPS) serve. This research on NPS may improve the scope and comprehensiveness by which the Standards are integrated with clinical, educational, administrative, and research-based nursing practices. This research was unique in that it includes nurses in developing NPS. The method by which this study was done involved sixteen practicing nurses and seven instructional design experts from Alberta, Canada participating in designing, developing, and evaluating a NPS module. Nursing practice standards are a vital aspect of performing safe, efficient and effective patient care. The manner in which Nursing Standard Practices are presented and taught will directly influence a nurse’s ability to understand the value of NPS and successfully incorporate NPS into practice.展开更多
Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of integrated nursing interventions for fatigue in patients with advanced cancer.Methods:Medline,Pubmed,Embase,CINAHL,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library were searched syste...Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of integrated nursing interventions for fatigue in patients with advanced cancer.Methods:Medline,Pubmed,Embase,CINAHL,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library were searched systematically till June 2017.A systematic review was conducted to collect randomized controlled trials(RCTs)reporting on the effect of nurse-driven interventions to improve fatigue in patients with advanced cancer.Quality assessment was conducted using the Cochrane Collaboration’s risk of bias tool.Results:Six RCTs involving 736 adult participants were included.The fatigue intensity was improved significantly by nursing interventions.The analyzed results revealed significant improvements in the intervention group:less than 3 months(standard mean difference[SMD]=?0.33,95%confidence interval[CI][?0.48,?0.19],P<0.01)and more than or equal to 3 months(SMD=?0.40,95%CI[?0.57,?0.24],P<0.01).Four studies with a moderate risk of bias were judged,and the remaining studies were at high risk of bias.Conclusions:The results indicate that integrated nursing interventions may relieve fatigue in patients with advanced cancer.However,due to the high risk of bias in most of the included studies and the diversity of interventions,the results and implementation process should be carefully monitored.展开更多
目的全面检索并汇总ICU成人气管插管患者围拔管期管理的最佳证据总结,为临床医护人员提供参考。方法系统检索UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所网站、苏格兰院际指南网、国际指南协作网、美国国立指南库、加...目的全面检索并汇总ICU成人气管插管患者围拔管期管理的最佳证据总结,为临床医护人员提供参考。方法系统检索UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所网站、苏格兰院际指南网、国际指南协作网、美国国立指南库、加拿大安大略注册护士协会网站、美国重症医学会网站、欧洲重症医学会网站、医脉通指南网、Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、维普网、万方数据库中有关ICU成人气管插管患者围拔管期的临床决策、指南、证据总结、系统评价及专家共识等,检索时限为建库至2023年3月,由4名研究者对符合纳入标准的文献进行质量评价及证据提取。结果最终纳入16篇文献,其中临床决策5篇、指南10篇、系统评价1篇。包括拔管前(拔管前评估、制订计划、准备度测试)、拔管中、拔管后(密切监测、特殊人群、重新进食)3个主题、6个副主题、28条最佳证据。结论该研究汇总的最佳证据可为医护人员高效管理拔管失败高危人群及规范围拔管期护理提供参考,临床实践中需结合具体情况,针对性地选择应用证据,以改善患者预后,提升护理质量。展开更多
目的检索并再评价声音对NICU早产儿生长发育影响的系统评价,为临床医务人员临床决策及早产儿健康干预策略的持续改进提供参考。方法计算机检索The Cochrane Library、Embase、PubMed、Web of Science、万方、中国知网、维普和中国生物...目的检索并再评价声音对NICU早产儿生长发育影响的系统评价,为临床医务人员临床决策及早产儿健康干预策略的持续改进提供参考。方法计算机检索The Cochrane Library、Embase、PubMed、Web of Science、万方、中国知网、维普和中国生物医学文献数据库,检索关于声音对NICU早产儿影响的系统评价/Meta分析/荟萃分析,检索时间为建库至2023年5月。2名研究人员应用AMSTAR对文献进行方法学质量评价后,通过GRADE进行证据整理与分级。结果初检文献405篇,最终纳入文献20篇,AMSTAR质量评价结果表明,高等质量文献有5篇,其余15篇均为中等质量,纳入文献的总体方法学质量较低。采用GRADE系统对20篇系统评价的79条结局指标的证据质量评价结果显示,12条证据为中等质量,34条证据为低等质量,33条证据为极低质量。结论声音干预有利于改善NICU早产儿的相关生理指标、睡眠效率、行为状态、神经行为及大脑发育,可促进早产儿健康恢复,但系统评价的方法学质量和证据的质量均较低,临床实践需谨慎采纳有关证据,并逐步进行更加规范、严谨的研究。展开更多
目的整合新生儿重症监护室(neonatal intensive care units,NICUs)住院早产儿发育支持护理的最佳证据,为临床医护人员提供规范化评估和管理早产儿发育支持护理的循证依据。方法在指南网站和中英文数据库中系统检索有关早产儿发育支持护...目的整合新生儿重症监护室(neonatal intensive care units,NICUs)住院早产儿发育支持护理的最佳证据,为临床医护人员提供规范化评估和管理早产儿发育支持护理的循证依据。方法在指南网站和中英文数据库中系统检索有关早产儿发育支持护理的指南、专家共识、证据总结、系统评价和Meta分析,检索时限为2013年1月—2023年10月。结果共纳入29篇文献,包括7篇指南、3篇专家共识、3篇证据总结以及16篇系统评价。从7个方面总结了36条最佳证据。结论本研究总结了NICU住院早产儿发育支持护理的最佳证据,为医护人员提供循证支持。在临床实际应用中,应结合具体的临床情景,以规范管理早产儿的发育支持护理。展开更多
目的总结危重症患者肠内营养喂养中断预防及管理最佳证据,为防范肠内营养喂养中断提供指引。方法以循证护理方法学构建护理问题,按照“6S”证据模型检索BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate、JBI循证卫生保健中心数据库、欧洲临床营养与代谢学...目的总结危重症患者肠内营养喂养中断预防及管理最佳证据,为防范肠内营养喂养中断提供指引。方法以循证护理方法学构建护理问题,按照“6S”证据模型检索BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate、JBI循证卫生保健中心数据库、欧洲临床营养与代谢学会、美国肠外肠内营养学会、医脉通(指南版)、PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据、中国生物医学文献等数据库中关于危重症患者肠内营养喂养中断预防及管理相关主题的文献,检索时限为建库至2023年6月10日。由2名研究者独立对纳入的文献进行评价和证据提取。结果共纳入34篇研究,总结了23条最佳证据,包括肠内营养中断定义、肠内营养启动时机、肠内营养评估与监测、肠内营养中断原因、肠内营养中断时机、预防和管理肠内营养中断策略、培训与教育7个方面。结论本研究总结的危重症患者肠内营养中断预防及管理的最佳证据,可为临床医护人员分析肠内营养中断原因、制定临床肠内营养中断干预方案提供循证依据。展开更多
文摘Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between evidence-based practice (EBP) and job satisfaction among nurses working in long-term care facilities. Methods: The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design. A total of 146 nurses working in 6 long-term care facilities in South Korea self-reported their perception of EBP implementation, barriers to research utilization, and job satisfaction. Results: The level of job satisfaction was higher in nurses who were single, older, more experienced, and had a higher income. Lower perceived barriers to research utilization were associated with greater job satisfaction. However, there was no significant relationship between a level of EBP implementation and job satisfaction. Factors influencing job satisfaction included lower barriers to the organization and communication domains of research utilization, being unmarried and older. Conclusion: Decreasing barriers to research utilization may improve the job satisfaction of nurses working in long-term care facilities.
文摘The purpose of this research was to improve nursing professionals’ understanding of the important link to safe, competent, and ethical practices that Nursing Practice Standards (NPS) serve. This research on NPS may improve the scope and comprehensiveness by which the Standards are integrated with clinical, educational, administrative, and research-based nursing practices. This research was unique in that it includes nurses in developing NPS. The method by which this study was done involved sixteen practicing nurses and seven instructional design experts from Alberta, Canada participating in designing, developing, and evaluating a NPS module. Nursing practice standards are a vital aspect of performing safe, efficient and effective patient care. The manner in which Nursing Standard Practices are presented and taught will directly influence a nurse’s ability to understand the value of NPS and successfully incorporate NPS into practice.
文摘Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of integrated nursing interventions for fatigue in patients with advanced cancer.Methods:Medline,Pubmed,Embase,CINAHL,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library were searched systematically till June 2017.A systematic review was conducted to collect randomized controlled trials(RCTs)reporting on the effect of nurse-driven interventions to improve fatigue in patients with advanced cancer.Quality assessment was conducted using the Cochrane Collaboration’s risk of bias tool.Results:Six RCTs involving 736 adult participants were included.The fatigue intensity was improved significantly by nursing interventions.The analyzed results revealed significant improvements in the intervention group:less than 3 months(standard mean difference[SMD]=?0.33,95%confidence interval[CI][?0.48,?0.19],P<0.01)and more than or equal to 3 months(SMD=?0.40,95%CI[?0.57,?0.24],P<0.01).Four studies with a moderate risk of bias were judged,and the remaining studies were at high risk of bias.Conclusions:The results indicate that integrated nursing interventions may relieve fatigue in patients with advanced cancer.However,due to the high risk of bias in most of the included studies and the diversity of interventions,the results and implementation process should be carefully monitored.
文摘目的全面检索并汇总ICU成人气管插管患者围拔管期管理的最佳证据总结,为临床医护人员提供参考。方法系统检索UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所网站、苏格兰院际指南网、国际指南协作网、美国国立指南库、加拿大安大略注册护士协会网站、美国重症医学会网站、欧洲重症医学会网站、医脉通指南网、Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、维普网、万方数据库中有关ICU成人气管插管患者围拔管期的临床决策、指南、证据总结、系统评价及专家共识等,检索时限为建库至2023年3月,由4名研究者对符合纳入标准的文献进行质量评价及证据提取。结果最终纳入16篇文献,其中临床决策5篇、指南10篇、系统评价1篇。包括拔管前(拔管前评估、制订计划、准备度测试)、拔管中、拔管后(密切监测、特殊人群、重新进食)3个主题、6个副主题、28条最佳证据。结论该研究汇总的最佳证据可为医护人员高效管理拔管失败高危人群及规范围拔管期护理提供参考,临床实践中需结合具体情况,针对性地选择应用证据,以改善患者预后,提升护理质量。
文摘目的检索并再评价声音对NICU早产儿生长发育影响的系统评价,为临床医务人员临床决策及早产儿健康干预策略的持续改进提供参考。方法计算机检索The Cochrane Library、Embase、PubMed、Web of Science、万方、中国知网、维普和中国生物医学文献数据库,检索关于声音对NICU早产儿影响的系统评价/Meta分析/荟萃分析,检索时间为建库至2023年5月。2名研究人员应用AMSTAR对文献进行方法学质量评价后,通过GRADE进行证据整理与分级。结果初检文献405篇,最终纳入文献20篇,AMSTAR质量评价结果表明,高等质量文献有5篇,其余15篇均为中等质量,纳入文献的总体方法学质量较低。采用GRADE系统对20篇系统评价的79条结局指标的证据质量评价结果显示,12条证据为中等质量,34条证据为低等质量,33条证据为极低质量。结论声音干预有利于改善NICU早产儿的相关生理指标、睡眠效率、行为状态、神经行为及大脑发育,可促进早产儿健康恢复,但系统评价的方法学质量和证据的质量均较低,临床实践需谨慎采纳有关证据,并逐步进行更加规范、严谨的研究。
文摘目的整合新生儿重症监护室(neonatal intensive care units,NICUs)住院早产儿发育支持护理的最佳证据,为临床医护人员提供规范化评估和管理早产儿发育支持护理的循证依据。方法在指南网站和中英文数据库中系统检索有关早产儿发育支持护理的指南、专家共识、证据总结、系统评价和Meta分析,检索时限为2013年1月—2023年10月。结果共纳入29篇文献,包括7篇指南、3篇专家共识、3篇证据总结以及16篇系统评价。从7个方面总结了36条最佳证据。结论本研究总结了NICU住院早产儿发育支持护理的最佳证据,为医护人员提供循证支持。在临床实际应用中,应结合具体的临床情景,以规范管理早产儿的发育支持护理。
文摘目的总结危重症患者肠内营养喂养中断预防及管理最佳证据,为防范肠内营养喂养中断提供指引。方法以循证护理方法学构建护理问题,按照“6S”证据模型检索BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate、JBI循证卫生保健中心数据库、欧洲临床营养与代谢学会、美国肠外肠内营养学会、医脉通(指南版)、PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据、中国生物医学文献等数据库中关于危重症患者肠内营养喂养中断预防及管理相关主题的文献,检索时限为建库至2023年6月10日。由2名研究者独立对纳入的文献进行评价和证据提取。结果共纳入34篇研究,总结了23条最佳证据,包括肠内营养中断定义、肠内营养启动时机、肠内营养评估与监测、肠内营养中断原因、肠内营养中断时机、预防和管理肠内营养中断策略、培训与教育7个方面。结论本研究总结的危重症患者肠内营养中断预防及管理的最佳证据,可为临床医护人员分析肠内营养中断原因、制定临床肠内营养中断干预方案提供循证依据。