A method for determining the extrema of a real-valued and differentiable function for which its dependent variables are subject to constraints and that avoided the use of Lagrange multipliers was previously presented ...A method for determining the extrema of a real-valued and differentiable function for which its dependent variables are subject to constraints and that avoided the use of Lagrange multipliers was previously presented (Corti and Fariello, Op. Res. Forum 2 (2021) 59). The method made use of projection matrices, and a corresponding Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process, to identify the constrained extrema. Furthermore, information about the second-derivatives of the given function with constraints was generated, from which the nature of the constrained extrema could be determined, again without knowledge of the Lagrange multipliers. Here, the method is extended to the case of functional derivatives with constraints. In addition, constrained first-order and second-order derivatives of the function are generated, in which the derivatives with respect to a given variable are obtained and, concomitantly, the effect of the variations of the remaining chosen set of dependent variables are strictly accounted for. These constrained derivatives are valid not only at the extrema points, and also provide another equivalent route for the determination of the constrained extrema and their nature.展开更多
The theory of detecling ridges in the modulus of the continuous wavelet transform is presented as well as reconstructing signal by using information on ridges,To periodic signal we suppose Morlet wavelet as basic wave...The theory of detecling ridges in the modulus of the continuous wavelet transform is presented as well as reconstructing signal by using information on ridges,To periodic signal we suppose Morlet wavelet as basic wavelet, and research the local extreme point and extrema of the wavelet transform on periodic function for the collection of signal＇ s instantaneous amplitude and period.展开更多
经验模分解(Em p iricalM ode D ecom position,EMD)是希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)的核心,而经验模分解方法的关键是对提取固有模式函数(Intrinsic m ode function,IM F)时所谓边缘效应问题的处理。提出了极值点对称延拓方法,用来对边缘效应...经验模分解(Em p iricalM ode D ecom position,EMD)是希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)的核心,而经验模分解方法的关键是对提取固有模式函数(Intrinsic m ode function,IM F)时所谓边缘效应问题的处理。提出了极值点对称延拓方法,用来对边缘效应问题进行处理。算例分析结果表明该方法的算法简单,计算速度快,能有效地抑制EMD分解时的边缘效应,分解得到的固有模式函数完备地体现了原信号真实的频率和幅值信息。在信号重构时不会带来原始信号的畸变。展开更多
文摘A method for determining the extrema of a real-valued and differentiable function for which its dependent variables are subject to constraints and that avoided the use of Lagrange multipliers was previously presented (Corti and Fariello, Op. Res. Forum 2 (2021) 59). The method made use of projection matrices, and a corresponding Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process, to identify the constrained extrema. Furthermore, information about the second-derivatives of the given function with constraints was generated, from which the nature of the constrained extrema could be determined, again without knowledge of the Lagrange multipliers. Here, the method is extended to the case of functional derivatives with constraints. In addition, constrained first-order and second-order derivatives of the function are generated, in which the derivatives with respect to a given variable are obtained and, concomitantly, the effect of the variations of the remaining chosen set of dependent variables are strictly accounted for. These constrained derivatives are valid not only at the extrema points, and also provide another equivalent route for the determination of the constrained extrema and their nature.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Founda-tion of China (49771060)
文摘The theory of detecling ridges in the modulus of the continuous wavelet transform is presented as well as reconstructing signal by using information on ridges,To periodic signal we suppose Morlet wavelet as basic wavelet, and research the local extreme point and extrema of the wavelet transform on periodic function for the collection of signal＇ s instantaneous amplitude and period.
基金supported by Beijing Municipal Education Commission Science and Technology Development Plan key project(KZ201210005007)the Beijing Municipal Education Commission Science and Technology Development Plan project(KM201010005011,KM201310005020)
文摘经验模分解(Em p iricalM ode D ecom position,EMD)是希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)的核心,而经验模分解方法的关键是对提取固有模式函数(Intrinsic m ode function,IM F)时所谓边缘效应问题的处理。提出了极值点对称延拓方法,用来对边缘效应问题进行处理。算例分析结果表明该方法的算法简单,计算速度快,能有效地抑制EMD分解时的边缘效应,分解得到的固有模式函数完备地体现了原信号真实的频率和幅值信息。在信号重构时不会带来原始信号的畸变。
