Rib eye muscle area（REMA） is an economically important trait and one of the main selection criteria for breeding in the swine industry. In the genome-wide association study（GWAS）, the Illumina Porcine SNP60 Bead C...Rib eye muscle area（REMA） is an economically important trait and one of the main selection criteria for breeding in the swine industry. In the genome-wide association study（GWAS）, the Illumina Porcine SNP60 Bead Chip containing 62 163 single nucleotide polymorphisms（SNPs） was used to genotype 557 pigs from a porcine Large White×Minzhu intercross population. The REMA（at the 5th–6th, 10th–11th and the last ribs） was measured after slaughtered at the age of（240±7） d for each animal. Association tests between REMA trait and SNPs were performed via the Genome-Wide Rapid Association using the Mixed Model and Regression-Genomic Control（GRAMMAR-GC） approach. From the Ensembl porcine database, SNP annotation was implemented using Sus scrofa Build 10.2. Thirty-three SNPs on SSC12 and 3 SNPs on SSC2 showed significant association with REMA at the last rib at the chromosome-wide significance level. None of the SNPs of REMA at the 5th–6th rib and only a few numbers of the SNPs of REMA at the 10th–11th ribs were found in this study. The Haploview V3.31 program and the Haplo.Stats R package were used to detect and visualize haplotype blocks and to analyze the association of the detected haplotype blocks with REMA at the last rib. A linkage analysis revealed that 4 haplotype blocks contained 4, 4, 2, and 4 SNPs, respectively. Annotations from pig reference genome suggested 2 genes（NOS2, NLK） in block 1（266 kb）, one gene（TMIGD1） in block 2（348 kb）, and one gene（MAP2K4） in block 3（453 kb）. A functional analysis indicated that MYH3 and MYH13 genes are the potential genes controlling REMA at the last rib. We screened several candidate intervals and genes based on the SNPs location and the gene function, and inferred that NOS2 and NLK genes maybe the main genes of REMA at the last ribs.展开更多
The live cattle eye muscle area, back-fat thickness, height of eye muscle and intramuscular fat content were determined by ultrasonic technology. The prediction model for meat production performance was established. T...The live cattle eye muscle area, back-fat thickness, height of eye muscle and intramuscular fat content were determined by ultrasonic technology. The prediction model for meat production performance was established. The numerical value had high reliability and accuracy, which reached extremely significant difference via analysis of variance. The study provides scientific basis for breeding and meat evaluation of beef cattle.展开更多
基金supported by the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program,China(ASTIP-IAS02)the National Key Technology R&D Program of China(2011BAD28B01)+3 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31201781)the National High Technology Re-search and Development Program of China(2011ZX08006-003)the Earmarked Fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System of ChinaChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Foundation(2011cj-5)
文摘Rib eye muscle area（REMA） is an economically important trait and one of the main selection criteria for breeding in the swine industry. In the genome-wide association study（GWAS）, the Illumina Porcine SNP60 Bead Chip containing 62 163 single nucleotide polymorphisms（SNPs） was used to genotype 557 pigs from a porcine Large White×Minzhu intercross population. The REMA（at the 5th–6th, 10th–11th and the last ribs） was measured after slaughtered at the age of（240±7） d for each animal. Association tests between REMA trait and SNPs were performed via the Genome-Wide Rapid Association using the Mixed Model and Regression-Genomic Control（GRAMMAR-GC） approach. From the Ensembl porcine database, SNP annotation was implemented using Sus scrofa Build 10.2. Thirty-three SNPs on SSC12 and 3 SNPs on SSC2 showed significant association with REMA at the last rib at the chromosome-wide significance level. None of the SNPs of REMA at the 5th–6th rib and only a few numbers of the SNPs of REMA at the 10th–11th ribs were found in this study. The Haploview V3.31 program and the Haplo.Stats R package were used to detect and visualize haplotype blocks and to analyze the association of the detected haplotype blocks with REMA at the last rib. A linkage analysis revealed that 4 haplotype blocks contained 4, 4, 2, and 4 SNPs, respectively. Annotations from pig reference genome suggested 2 genes（NOS2, NLK） in block 1（266 kb）, one gene（TMIGD1） in block 2（348 kb）, and one gene（MAP2K4） in block 3（453 kb）. A functional analysis indicated that MYH3 and MYH13 genes are the potential genes controlling REMA at the last rib. We screened several candidate intervals and genes based on the SNPs location and the gene function, and inferred that NOS2 and NLK genes maybe the main genes of REMA at the last ribs.
基金Supported by Major Science and Technology Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(201230116-10)
文摘The live cattle eye muscle area, back-fat thickness, height of eye muscle and intramuscular fat content were determined by ultrasonic technology. The prediction model for meat production performance was established. The numerical value had high reliability and accuracy, which reached extremely significant difference via analysis of variance. The study provides scientific basis for breeding and meat evaluation of beef cattle.
