In this study, organic solar cells (OSCs) with an active layer, a blend of polymer of non-fullerene (NFA) Y6 as an acceptor, and donor PBDB-T-2F as donor were simulated through the one-dimensional solar capacitance si...In this study, organic solar cells (OSCs) with an active layer, a blend of polymer of non-fullerene (NFA) Y6 as an acceptor, and donor PBDB-T-2F as donor were simulated through the one-dimensional solar capacitance simulator (SCAPS-1D) software to examine the performance of this type of organic polymer thin-film solar cell by varying the thickness of the active layer. PFN-Br interfacial layer entrenched in OPV devices gives overall enhanced open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current density and fill factor thus improving device performance. PEDOT: PSS is an electro-conductive polymer solution that has been extensively utilized in solar cell devices as a hole transport layer (HTL) due to its strong hole affinity, good thermal and mechanical stability, high work function, and high transparency in the visible range. The structure of the organic solar cell is ITO/PEDOT: PSS/BTP-4F: PBDB-T-2F/PFN-Br/Ag. Firstly, the active layer thickness was optimized to 100 nm;after that, the active-layer thickness was varied up to 900 nm. The results of these simulations demonstrated that the active layer thickness improves efficiency significantly up to 500 nm, then it decreased with increasing the thickness of the active layer from 600 nm, also notice that the short circuit current and the fill factor decrease with increasing the active layer from 600 nm, while the open voltage circuit increased with increasing the thickness of the active layer. The optimum thickness is 500 nm.展开更多
目的:探讨维生素D受体基因FokⅠ酶切位点多态性与胃癌的相关性.方法:随机选取2013-03/2015-05新疆肿瘤医院就诊的维吾尔族胃癌患者147例(A组)及维吾尔族健康对照者151例(B组),采用多聚酶链反应-限制性酶切片段长度多态性方法测定维生素...目的:探讨维生素D受体基因FokⅠ酶切位点多态性与胃癌的相关性.方法:随机选取2013-03/2015-05新疆肿瘤医院就诊的维吾尔族胃癌患者147例(A组)及维吾尔族健康对照者151例(B组),采用多聚酶链反应-限制性酶切片段长度多态性方法测定维生素D受体基因FokⅠ酶切位点多态性,进行两组间比较;将本研究全部胃癌患者经PCR-RFLP测定后按是否带有f基因分为FF组(a组)与Ff+ff组(b组),进行组间D-二聚体测定水平比较.结果:胃癌患者的f等位基因表达频率高于对照组(57.8%vs 47.4%,P<0.05).多因素分析显示:含f等位基因(Ff+ff)的研究对象患胃癌的风险高于不含f等位基因(FF)的研究对象(OR=2.85);含f等位基因组中D-二聚体测定水平较不含f等位基因组明显升高(2.79±1.21 vs 1.09±0.65,P<0.05);随胃癌患者分化严重程度的逐步加重,单纯含F基因(FF)的患者的比例逐步下降(P<0.05).结论:维生素D受体基因FokⅠ酶切位点多态性与维吾尔族胃癌易感性相关联,f等位基因可能是维吾尔族胃癌发生的危险因素之一,而F位点可能是维吾尔族胃癌发生的保护因素.f等位基因可能是调节D-二聚体水平的因素之一,从而影响了维吾尔族胃癌患者的发生或预后.展开更多
Relationships between fluorescence parameters and membrane lipid peroxidation in leaves of indica and japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.) during later growth stage were studied under chilling temperature and strong light ...Relationships between fluorescence parameters and membrane lipid peroxidation in leaves of indica and japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.) during later growth stage were studied under chilling temperature and strong light stress conditions. Results showed that D1 protein contents of PSⅡ in photosynthetic apparatus dropped, the generation of antheraxanthin (A) and zeaxanthin (Z) of xanthophyll cycle were inhibited partly, PSⅡ photochemical efficiency (F v/F m)and non-photochemical quenching (q N) were also decreased obviously. In addition, endogenous active oxygen scavenger—superoxide dismutase (SOD) reduced, superoxide anion radical (O -· 2) and malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulated, as a result, photooxidation of leaves occurred under chilling temperature and strong light stress conditions. Obvious differences in the changes of the above mentioned physiological parameters between indica and japonica rice were observed. Experiments in leaves treated with inhibitors under chilling temperature and strong light conditions showed that indica rice was more sensitive to chilling temperature with strong light and subjected to photooxidation more than japonica rice. Notable positive correlation between D1 protein contents and F v/F m or (A+Z)/(A+Z+V), and a marked negative correlation between F v/F m and MDA contents were obtained by regression analysis in indica and japonica rice during chilling temperature and strong light conditions. According to the facts mentioned above, it was inferred that PSⅡ photochemical efficiency(F v/F m) was the key index to forecast for the prediction of photooxidation under stress circumstances and the physiological basis were the synthetic capacity of D1 protein and the protection of xanthophyll cycle.展开更多
文摘In this study, organic solar cells (OSCs) with an active layer, a blend of polymer of non-fullerene (NFA) Y6 as an acceptor, and donor PBDB-T-2F as donor were simulated through the one-dimensional solar capacitance simulator (SCAPS-1D) software to examine the performance of this type of organic polymer thin-film solar cell by varying the thickness of the active layer. PFN-Br interfacial layer entrenched in OPV devices gives overall enhanced open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current density and fill factor thus improving device performance. PEDOT: PSS is an electro-conductive polymer solution that has been extensively utilized in solar cell devices as a hole transport layer (HTL) due to its strong hole affinity, good thermal and mechanical stability, high work function, and high transparency in the visible range. The structure of the organic solar cell is ITO/PEDOT: PSS/BTP-4F: PBDB-T-2F/PFN-Br/Ag. Firstly, the active layer thickness was optimized to 100 nm;after that, the active-layer thickness was varied up to 900 nm. The results of these simulations demonstrated that the active layer thickness improves efficiency significantly up to 500 nm, then it decreased with increasing the thickness of the active layer from 600 nm, also notice that the short circuit current and the fill factor decrease with increasing the active layer from 600 nm, while the open voltage circuit increased with increasing the thickness of the active layer. The optimum thickness is 500 nm.
文摘目的:探讨维生素D受体基因FokⅠ酶切位点多态性与胃癌的相关性.方法:随机选取2013-03/2015-05新疆肿瘤医院就诊的维吾尔族胃癌患者147例(A组)及维吾尔族健康对照者151例(B组),采用多聚酶链反应-限制性酶切片段长度多态性方法测定维生素D受体基因FokⅠ酶切位点多态性,进行两组间比较;将本研究全部胃癌患者经PCR-RFLP测定后按是否带有f基因分为FF组(a组)与Ff+ff组(b组),进行组间D-二聚体测定水平比较.结果:胃癌患者的f等位基因表达频率高于对照组(57.8%vs 47.4%,P<0.05).多因素分析显示:含f等位基因(Ff+ff)的研究对象患胃癌的风险高于不含f等位基因(FF)的研究对象(OR=2.85);含f等位基因组中D-二聚体测定水平较不含f等位基因组明显升高(2.79±1.21 vs 1.09±0.65,P<0.05);随胃癌患者分化严重程度的逐步加重,单纯含F基因(FF)的患者的比例逐步下降(P<0.05).结论:维生素D受体基因FokⅠ酶切位点多态性与维吾尔族胃癌易感性相关联,f等位基因可能是维吾尔族胃癌发生的危险因素之一,而F位点可能是维吾尔族胃癌发生的保护因素.f等位基因可能是调节D-二聚体水平的因素之一,从而影响了维吾尔族胃癌患者的发生或预后.
文摘Relationships between fluorescence parameters and membrane lipid peroxidation in leaves of indica and japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.) during later growth stage were studied under chilling temperature and strong light stress conditions. Results showed that D1 protein contents of PSⅡ in photosynthetic apparatus dropped, the generation of antheraxanthin (A) and zeaxanthin (Z) of xanthophyll cycle were inhibited partly, PSⅡ photochemical efficiency (F v/F m)and non-photochemical quenching (q N) were also decreased obviously. In addition, endogenous active oxygen scavenger—superoxide dismutase (SOD) reduced, superoxide anion radical (O -· 2) and malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulated, as a result, photooxidation of leaves occurred under chilling temperature and strong light stress conditions. Obvious differences in the changes of the above mentioned physiological parameters between indica and japonica rice were observed. Experiments in leaves treated with inhibitors under chilling temperature and strong light conditions showed that indica rice was more sensitive to chilling temperature with strong light and subjected to photooxidation more than japonica rice. Notable positive correlation between D1 protein contents and F v/F m or (A+Z)/(A+Z+V), and a marked negative correlation between F v/F m and MDA contents were obtained by regression analysis in indica and japonica rice during chilling temperature and strong light conditions. According to the facts mentioned above, it was inferred that PSⅡ photochemical efficiency(F v/F m) was the key index to forecast for the prediction of photooxidation under stress circumstances and the physiological basis were the synthetic capacity of D1 protein and the protection of xanthophyll cycle.
