用测定新城疫病毒(NDV)毒力的经典方法,即鸡胚平均死亡时间(MDT)和脑内接种致病指数(ICPI),对源于鸡、鸽、鹅、珍珠鸡、孔雀、鹌鹑和画眉鸟等7种禽(鸟)源的共14个禽Ⅰ型副粘病毒(APMV 1)广西分离株,分别测定了毒力。同时对分离株F基因...用测定新城疫病毒(NDV)毒力的经典方法,即鸡胚平均死亡时间(MDT)和脑内接种致病指数(ICPI),对源于鸡、鸽、鹅、珍珠鸡、孔雀、鹌鹑和画眉鸟等7种禽(鸟)源的共14个禽Ⅰ型副粘病毒(APMV 1)广西分离株,分别测定了毒力。同时对分离株F基因的N 端前段和HN基因的C 末端片段进行扩增、测序和分析,并绘制系谱树。结果发现,分离株的MDT在36h～75h之间,除1株鸽源毒株gxp22的ICPI值为0外,其余分离株在1 09～1 95之间;除孔雀源的分离株gxpc52在F基因裂解位点附近的氨基酸序列为112R R Q R R F117之外,其它13株均为112R R Q K R F117,都符合强毒株的特征。所有分离株与国内参考强毒株F48E8和国外参考强毒株HER/33在HN基因C 末端终止密码子的位置相同,也符合强毒株的特征。根据F基因核苷酸序列绘制的系谱树发现,近几年来在广西流行的APMV 1毒株的基因型为Ⅶd亚型;根据HN基因核苷酸序列绘制的系谱树表明,广西各种禽源AP MV 1分离株可分为2个群。研究的结果表明,根据F基因裂解位点附近的氨基酸序列和HN蛋白翻译的终止密码子的位置判定APMV 1毒力的结果,都与毒株在临床上的致病情况相符。因此,根据F基因和HN基因序列和结构的特征,均可以判定APMV 1临床分离株的体内致病性。展开更多
将新城疫病毒 (NDV)长春株和四平株 HN插入 p IRES1多克隆位点 (Eco R )中 ,构建成核酸表达疫苗 p IRc HN和 p IRs HN,然后切除 p IRc HN和 p IRs HN的新霉素基因 ,将长春株和四平株 F基因分别插入其中 ,构建成 p IRc HNF和 p IRs HNF,...将新城疫病毒 (NDV)长春株和四平株 HN插入 p IRES1多克隆位点 (Eco R )中 ,构建成核酸表达疫苗 p IRc HN和 p IRs HN,然后切除 p IRc HN和 p IRs HN的新霉素基因 ,将长春株和四平株 F基因分别插入其中 ,构建成 p IRc HNF和 p IRs HNF,而后分别转染 Hela细胞。经血凝效价测定、Western blot分析 ,弱毒株构建的核酸疫苗的血凝活性比强毒株高 1个数量级 ,Hela细胞表达的 HN蛋白量以 p IRc HN最高 ,p IRs HN次之 ,p IRc HNF和 p IRs HNF较低。将重组疫苗转染 Hela细胞 ,用兔抗鸡 Ig Y进行间接免疫荧光试验 ,结果 ,在细胞膜和细胞浆中观察到了特异性的黄绿色荧光 ,证明表达产物具有特异性。展开更多
Virion RNA was abstracted from purified type I Avian paramyxovirus strain YN-PA01(isolated from parrot)and used as a template. The fragment containing the fusion gene(F) and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene(HN) of the...Virion RNA was abstracted from purified type I Avian paramyxovirus strain YN-PA01(isolated from parrot)and used as a template. The fragment containing the fusion gene(F) and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene(HN) of the isolate was amplified by RT-PCR and cloned to the pMD18-T Vector. Using primer walking method the complete sequence of F-HN genes was obtained finally.And the respective amino acid sequence was deduced. Through relative software the phylogenetic trees on F gene and HN gene were constructed between strain YN-PA01 and reference strains. The results showed that strain YN-PA01 comparing with reference strains displays 98.7%-83.2% nucleotide homology and 98.1%-86.2% amino acid homology on F gene; 97.4%-79.1% nucleotide homology and 97.2%-83.2% amino acid homology on HN gene. Additional 6 amino acids are encoded by the HN gene ORF of strain YN-PA01 comparing with national reference strains.The studied strain YN-PA01 exhibits highest identities with strain JS/5[O1/Go either analyzed on F gene or HN gene.展开更多
文摘用测定新城疫病毒(NDV)毒力的经典方法,即鸡胚平均死亡时间(MDT)和脑内接种致病指数(ICPI),对源于鸡、鸽、鹅、珍珠鸡、孔雀、鹌鹑和画眉鸟等7种禽(鸟)源的共14个禽Ⅰ型副粘病毒(APMV 1)广西分离株,分别测定了毒力。同时对分离株F基因的N 端前段和HN基因的C 末端片段进行扩增、测序和分析,并绘制系谱树。结果发现,分离株的MDT在36h～75h之间,除1株鸽源毒株gxp22的ICPI值为0外,其余分离株在1 09～1 95之间;除孔雀源的分离株gxpc52在F基因裂解位点附近的氨基酸序列为112R R Q R R F117之外,其它13株均为112R R Q K R F117,都符合强毒株的特征。所有分离株与国内参考强毒株F48E8和国外参考强毒株HER/33在HN基因C 末端终止密码子的位置相同,也符合强毒株的特征。根据F基因核苷酸序列绘制的系谱树发现,近几年来在广西流行的APMV 1毒株的基因型为Ⅶd亚型;根据HN基因核苷酸序列绘制的系谱树表明,广西各种禽源AP MV 1分离株可分为2个群。研究的结果表明,根据F基因裂解位点附近的氨基酸序列和HN蛋白翻译的终止密码子的位置判定APMV 1毒力的结果,都与毒株在临床上的致病情况相符。因此,根据F基因和HN基因序列和结构的特征,均可以判定APMV 1临床分离株的体内致病性。
文摘Virion RNA was abstracted from purified type I Avian paramyxovirus strain YN-PA01(isolated from parrot)and used as a template. The fragment containing the fusion gene(F) and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene(HN) of the isolate was amplified by RT-PCR and cloned to the pMD18-T Vector. Using primer walking method the complete sequence of F-HN genes was obtained finally.And the respective amino acid sequence was deduced. Through relative software the phylogenetic trees on F gene and HN gene were constructed between strain YN-PA01 and reference strains. The results showed that strain YN-PA01 comparing with reference strains displays 98.7%-83.2% nucleotide homology and 98.1%-86.2% amino acid homology on F gene; 97.4%-79.1% nucleotide homology and 97.2%-83.2% amino acid homology on HN gene. Additional 6 amino acids are encoded by the HN gene ORF of strain YN-PA01 comparing with national reference strains.The studied strain YN-PA01 exhibits highest identities with strain JS/5[O1/Go either analyzed on F gene or HN gene.
