Traditional SNMP-based network management can not deal with the task of managing large-scaled distributed network,while policy-based management is one of the effective solutions in network and distributed systems mana...Traditional SNMP-based network management can not deal with the task of managing large-scaled distributed network,while policy-based management is one of the effective solutions in network and distributed systems management.However,cross-vendor hardware compatibility is one of the limitations in policy-based management.Devices existing in current network mostly support SNMP rather than Common Open Policy Service(COPS)protocol.By analyzing traditional network management and policy-based network management,a scalable network management framework is proposed.It is combined with Internet Engineering Task Force(IETF)framework for policy-based management and SNMP-based network management.By interpreting and translating policy decision to SNMP message,policy can be executed in traditional SNMP-based device.展开更多
The current consumption method of Electric Power Industry is “electricity consumption first, paying for it later”. The trend of consumption method is Pre-order Electricity. If we adopt the Pre-order Electricity Syst...The current consumption method of Electric Power Industry is “electricity consumption first, paying for it later”. The trend of consumption method is Pre-order Electricity. If we adopt the Pre-order Electricity System, we need to replace Traditional Energy Meter with Prepayment Energy Meter. But this alteration is costly. And the alarm action of Prepayment Energy Meter are bells and alarm lamp, users can not receive alarm information timely. In this paper, we present the design of Multi-user Electric Power Management Device. The device uses TMS320F2812 as CPU, with peripheral devices such as mobile phone communication module MC55, so the device supports remote operation and sends alarm information via SMS, it also can communicate with the master station by GPRS. The device can be seamlessly integrated into the existing power system in order to read meter, achieve billing and Pre-order Electricity functions. In addition, the device has the Harmonic Measurement function, so it is a high cost-effective application.展开更多
Utilities around the world have been considering Demand Side Management (DSM) in their strategic planning. The costs of constructing and operating a new capacity generation unit are increasing everyday as well as Tran...Utilities around the world have been considering Demand Side Management (DSM) in their strategic planning. The costs of constructing and operating a new capacity generation unit are increasing everyday as well as Transmission and distribution and land issues for new generation plants, which force the utilities to search for another alternatives without any additional constraints on customers comfort level or quality of delivered product. De can be defined as the selection, planning, and implementation of measures intended to have an influence on the demand or customer-side of the electric meter, either caused directly or stimulated indirectly by the utility. DSM programs are peak clipping, Valley filling, Load shifting, Load building, energy conservation and flexible load shape. The main Target of this paper is to show the relation between DSM and Load Forecasting. Moreover, it highlights on the effect of applying DSM on Forecasted demands and how this affects the planning strategies for utility companies. This target will be clearly illustrated through applying the developed algorithm in this paper on an existing residential compound in Cairo-Egypt.展开更多
农业自然灾害可接受风险水平的确定是实现农业灾害风险管理和区域农业可持续发展的有效途径。基于2010—2020年中国农业和农业自然灾害(包括干旱、洪涝、地质灾害、台风、风雹、低温冷冻和雪灾等)损失数据(不含港澳台地区数据),分析农...农业自然灾害可接受风险水平的确定是实现农业灾害风险管理和区域农业可持续发展的有效途径。基于2010—2020年中国农业和农业自然灾害(包括干旱、洪涝、地质灾害、台风、风雹、低温冷冻和雪灾等)损失数据(不含港澳台地区数据),分析农业自然灾害的时空分布特征,并在最低合理可行原则(As Low As Reasonably Practicable,即ALARP原则)下,应用F-N曲线法,构建不同风险厌恶程度的全国及其7大地理分区的农业自然灾害可接受风险曲线。结果表明:(1)2010—2020年中国农作物受灾率总体呈下降趋势,农作物成灾率为先波动上升至2015年达最高值后又波动下降,农作物绝收率总体呈上升趋势;华北和西北地区是我国农作物年均受灾率和成灾率最大的地区,而华南地区是农作物年均成灾率和绝收率最小的地区;(2)风险厌恶程度分别为1、1.5和2时,农业自然灾害致1万hm^(2)农作物年绝收的累计频率分别不超过0.12、0.07和0.02为可接受风险,超过0.50、0.15和0.07为不可接受风险。不区分风险厌恶程度,农业自然灾害导致农作物年绝收面积超过300万hm2,其年绝收的累计频率为任意值均是不可接受的。同理,7大地理分区的农业自然灾害可接受风险水平也被依次确定。该研究结果可为中国农业自然灾害风险管理提供决策建议。展开更多
The amino acids and the volatile substances in grapes and wines play important roles in their quality,and the concentrations of these substances can be changed by how a vineyard is managed,e.g.,irrigation and fertigat...The amino acids and the volatile substances in grapes and wines play important roles in their quality,and the concentrations of these substances can be changed by how a vineyard is managed,e.g.,irrigation and fertigation regimes.This study aimed to evaluate the effect of fertilizer and water management on the distribution of amino acids,the volatile component profiles,and the sensory characteristics of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes and wines.The results showed that the amino acid concentration in grape berries was the highest under the 100%local fertilizer rate(HF)and 100%water irrigation quota(HW)treatment,and the volatile component concentration in wine was the highest under HF and 80%water irrigation quota(MW)treatment.The effect of irrigation on the amino acid content in grapes was greater than that of fertigation.The synergistic effect of fertilizer and water on arginine,serine,and glutamine in grape berries was significant.The interactive effect of fertigation and irrigation on the volatile substance in grapes was greater than that of fertigation and irrigation alone.The influence of irrigation on volatile substances in wines was greater than that of fertigation.In addition,there was also a correlation between the concentrations of multiple amino acids in grapes and volatile components in wines.Principal component analysis showed that the wine from the HFMW treatment had the best quality among all treatments.展开更多
基金National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.60534020)Cultivation Fundation of the Key Scientific and Technical Innovation Project from Ministry of Education of China(No.706024)International Science Cooperation Foundation of Shanghai,China(No.061307041)
文摘Traditional SNMP-based network management can not deal with the task of managing large-scaled distributed network,while policy-based management is one of the effective solutions in network and distributed systems management.However,cross-vendor hardware compatibility is one of the limitations in policy-based management.Devices existing in current network mostly support SNMP rather than Common Open Policy Service(COPS)protocol.By analyzing traditional network management and policy-based network management,a scalable network management framework is proposed.It is combined with Internet Engineering Task Force(IETF)framework for policy-based management and SNMP-based network management.By interpreting and translating policy decision to SNMP message,policy can be executed in traditional SNMP-based device.
文摘The current consumption method of Electric Power Industry is “electricity consumption first, paying for it later”. The trend of consumption method is Pre-order Electricity. If we adopt the Pre-order Electricity System, we need to replace Traditional Energy Meter with Prepayment Energy Meter. But this alteration is costly. And the alarm action of Prepayment Energy Meter are bells and alarm lamp, users can not receive alarm information timely. In this paper, we present the design of Multi-user Electric Power Management Device. The device uses TMS320F2812 as CPU, with peripheral devices such as mobile phone communication module MC55, so the device supports remote operation and sends alarm information via SMS, it also can communicate with the master station by GPRS. The device can be seamlessly integrated into the existing power system in order to read meter, achieve billing and Pre-order Electricity functions. In addition, the device has the Harmonic Measurement function, so it is a high cost-effective application.
文摘Utilities around the world have been considering Demand Side Management (DSM) in their strategic planning. The costs of constructing and operating a new capacity generation unit are increasing everyday as well as Transmission and distribution and land issues for new generation plants, which force the utilities to search for another alternatives without any additional constraints on customers comfort level or quality of delivered product. De can be defined as the selection, planning, and implementation of measures intended to have an influence on the demand or customer-side of the electric meter, either caused directly or stimulated indirectly by the utility. DSM programs are peak clipping, Valley filling, Load shifting, Load building, energy conservation and flexible load shape. The main Target of this paper is to show the relation between DSM and Load Forecasting. Moreover, it highlights on the effect of applying DSM on Forecasted demands and how this affects the planning strategies for utility companies. This target will be clearly illustrated through applying the developed algorithm in this paper on an existing residential compound in Cairo-Egypt.
文摘农业自然灾害可接受风险水平的确定是实现农业灾害风险管理和区域农业可持续发展的有效途径。基于2010—2020年中国农业和农业自然灾害(包括干旱、洪涝、地质灾害、台风、风雹、低温冷冻和雪灾等)损失数据(不含港澳台地区数据),分析农业自然灾害的时空分布特征,并在最低合理可行原则(As Low As Reasonably Practicable,即ALARP原则)下,应用F-N曲线法,构建不同风险厌恶程度的全国及其7大地理分区的农业自然灾害可接受风险曲线。结果表明:(1)2010—2020年中国农作物受灾率总体呈下降趋势,农作物成灾率为先波动上升至2015年达最高值后又波动下降,农作物绝收率总体呈上升趋势;华北和西北地区是我国农作物年均受灾率和成灾率最大的地区,而华南地区是农作物年均成灾率和绝收率最小的地区;(2)风险厌恶程度分别为1、1.5和2时,农业自然灾害致1万hm^(2)农作物年绝收的累计频率分别不超过0.12、0.07和0.02为可接受风险,超过0.50、0.15和0.07为不可接受风险。不区分风险厌恶程度,农业自然灾害导致农作物年绝收面积超过300万hm2,其年绝收的累计频率为任意值均是不可接受的。同理,7大地理分区的农业自然灾害可接受风险水平也被依次确定。该研究结果可为中国农业自然灾害风险管理提供决策建议。
基金the S&T Program of Hebei,China(Grant No.20327001D)the leading Talent Project of Science and Technology Innovation in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(Grant No.2022GKLRLX07).
文摘The amino acids and the volatile substances in grapes and wines play important roles in their quality,and the concentrations of these substances can be changed by how a vineyard is managed,e.g.,irrigation and fertigation regimes.This study aimed to evaluate the effect of fertilizer and water management on the distribution of amino acids,the volatile component profiles,and the sensory characteristics of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes and wines.The results showed that the amino acid concentration in grape berries was the highest under the 100%local fertilizer rate(HF)and 100%water irrigation quota(HW)treatment,and the volatile component concentration in wine was the highest under HF and 80%water irrigation quota(MW)treatment.The effect of irrigation on the amino acid content in grapes was greater than that of fertigation.The synergistic effect of fertilizer and water on arginine,serine,and glutamine in grape berries was significant.The interactive effect of fertigation and irrigation on the volatile substance in grapes was greater than that of fertigation and irrigation alone.The influence of irrigation on volatile substances in wines was greater than that of fertigation.In addition,there was also a correlation between the concentrations of multiple amino acids in grapes and volatile components in wines.Principal component analysis showed that the wine from the HFMW treatment had the best quality among all treatments.
