用FIASCO(Fast Isolation by AFLP of Sequences Containing Repeats)技术开展了合浦珠母贝Pinctada fucata基因组微卫星标记的分离与筛选研究。合浦珠母贝基因组DNA经限制性内切酶MseI酶切后与接头连接,用生物素标记的(CA)15探针与其杂...用FIASCO(Fast Isolation by AFLP of Sequences Containing Repeats)技术开展了合浦珠母贝Pinctada fucata基因组微卫星标记的分离与筛选研究。合浦珠母贝基因组DNA经限制性内切酶MseI酶切后与接头连接,用生物素标记的(CA)15探针与其杂交,然后用磁珠富集、洗脱获得单链目的片段,经PCR扩增后形成双链,最后进行克隆转化,构建微卫星富集文库。挑选克隆用探针引物(CA)15和载体引物进行第2次筛选,获得阳性克隆357个,测序结果表明,297个克隆(83.2%)含有微卫星序列,包括479个微卫星DNA结构域。其中完美型微卫星有370个(77.3%),非完美型95个(19.8%),复合型14个(2.9%)。合成引物49对,有31对(63%)扩增出目的产物,其中9对在种群中(n=32)具有扩增多态性,其多态信息含量PIC值在0.375―0.809之间,平均为0.536;等位基因数在2―9个之间,平均为4.889个;观测杂合度介于0.200―0.600之间,平均为0.415;期望杂合度的变化范围为0.454―0.844,平均为0.598。表明FIASCO技术适合于合浦珠母贝微卫星标记的分离与筛选。展开更多
为揭示波纹巴非蛤种质遗传特性、开发种质库,利用FIASCO(Fast Isolation by AFLP of Sequences Containing Repeats)技术开展了其基因组微卫星标记的分离与筛选研究。基因组DNA经限制性内切酶MseI酶切后与接头连接,用生物素标记的(CA)15...为揭示波纹巴非蛤种质遗传特性、开发种质库,利用FIASCO(Fast Isolation by AFLP of Sequences Containing Repeats)技术开展了其基因组微卫星标记的分离与筛选研究。基因组DNA经限制性内切酶MseI酶切后与接头连接,用生物素标记的(CA)15或(AAG)7探针与其杂交,然后用磁珠富集、洗脱获得单链目的片段,经PCR扩增后形成双链,最后进行克隆转化,构建微卫星富集文库。挑选克隆用探针引物(CA)15或(AAG)7和载体引物进行PCR筛选,测序得到含有微卫星DNA的序列,根据序列设计和合成微卫星引物,进行引物适用性分析,并分析了湛江群体的遗传结构。结果表明:8对微卫星引物在湛江群体共检测到108个等位基因,每个位点等位基因数为5～19,期望杂合度为0.666～0.926,观测杂合度为0.400～0.882,4个位点(Pun4,Pun5,Pun6,Pun7)显著偏离哈迪-温伯格平衡(P<0.00625);PIC介于0.62～0.92,所有位点均属于高度多态位点(PIC>0.5)。说明FIASCO技术适合于波纹巴非蛤微卫星标记的分离与筛选,筛选得到的8个微卫星位点能用于波纹巴非蛤遗传多样性分析及野生群体与养殖群体的群体结构分析。展开更多
Stem or black rust of wheat, caused by the fungus Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks.＆E. Henn. （Pgt）, has historically caused severe losses to wheat （Triticum aestivum L.） production worldwide. In the F...Stem or black rust of wheat, caused by the fungus Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks.＆E. Henn. （Pgt）, has historically caused severe losses to wheat （Triticum aestivum L.） production worldwide. In the Fujian and Guangdong provinces of China, six moderate-to-severe epidemics of wheat stem rust have occurred, which caused destructive losses of wheat between 1949 and 1966, although these were brought under control by integrated management. A rapid and reliable detection of the pathogen will contribute to the accurate forecast and seasonal control of this disease. The objective of this study was to develop a diagnostic molecular marker generated from simple sequence repeats （SSR） for the early rapid identiifcation of P. graminis. The genomic DNA of P. graminis, Puccinia striiformis, Puccinia triticina and seven other species was ampliifed by a pair of SSR primers generated by the FIASCO （fast isolation by AFLP sequences containing repeats） enrichment protocol. The primer set Pgtw （f）/Pgtw （r） generated a polymorphic pattern displaying a 330-bp DNA fragment speciifc for P. graminis whereas no DNA fragment was obtained from other non-target wheat fungal pathogens. The detection limit of the primer was 1 ng DNA in a 25-mL PCR reaction. The SSR markers of P. graminis can also be used to detect the presence of latent hyphae in Pgt-infected wheat leaves as early as 30 h post-inoculation. A rapid approach to distinguish P. graminis from similar pathogenic fungi would be anticipated in further study.展开更多
Simple sequence repeats （SSR） have been widely used as molecular markers due to their abundance and high polymorphism, However, up to now, the SSR markers had not been developed in the obligate biotrophic phytopatho...Simple sequence repeats （SSR） have been widely used as molecular markers due to their abundance and high polymorphism, However, up to now, the SSR markers had not been developed in the obligate biotrophic phytopathogenic fungus, Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici. From （AC）10 and （AG）10 enriched genomic libraries for Bgt, 25 primer pairs were designed using the FIASCO （fast isolation by AFLP of sequences containing repeats） protocol. Five primer pairs exhibited polymorphism with allelic diversity from two to seven alleles and produced 29 alleles in a survey of 90 isolates collected from six provinces （cities） in China, while the others displayed monomorphic. Levels of observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.000-0.044 （mean 0.025） and expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.297-0.816 （mean 0.538）. These molecular markers provide a novel source to genetic diversity assays and to genetic and physical mapping ofBgt. SSR markers of Bgt need to be further explored.展开更多
该文利用FIASCO法(fast isolation by AFLP of sequences containing repeats)和GenBank数据库搜索法开发花鲈微卫星标记,并对筛选的标记进行多态性检测。两种方法共获得54条能够设计引物的序列,扩增结果显示15对引物具有多态性,多态性...该文利用FIASCO法(fast isolation by AFLP of sequences containing repeats)和GenBank数据库搜索法开发花鲈微卫星标记,并对筛选的标记进行多态性检测。两种方法共获得54条能够设计引物的序列,扩增结果显示15对引物具有多态性,多态性微卫星位点的等位基因数为2～10个。15个多态性位点中,4个位点偏离了Hardy-Weinberg平衡;各位点间没有连锁不平衡现象;仅位点SP52可能存在无效等位基因;除SP17和SP468外,其余引物的PIC值均在0.5以上,可用于花鲈群体遗传分析等研究。展开更多
文摘用FIASCO(Fast Isolation by AFLP of Sequences Containing Repeats)技术开展了合浦珠母贝Pinctada fucata基因组微卫星标记的分离与筛选研究。合浦珠母贝基因组DNA经限制性内切酶MseI酶切后与接头连接,用生物素标记的(CA)15探针与其杂交,然后用磁珠富集、洗脱获得单链目的片段,经PCR扩增后形成双链,最后进行克隆转化,构建微卫星富集文库。挑选克隆用探针引物(CA)15和载体引物进行第2次筛选,获得阳性克隆357个,测序结果表明,297个克隆(83.2%)含有微卫星序列,包括479个微卫星DNA结构域。其中完美型微卫星有370个(77.3%),非完美型95个(19.8%),复合型14个(2.9%)。合成引物49对,有31对(63%)扩增出目的产物,其中9对在种群中(n=32)具有扩增多态性,其多态信息含量PIC值在0.375―0.809之间,平均为0.536;等位基因数在2―9个之间,平均为4.889个;观测杂合度介于0.200―0.600之间,平均为0.415;期望杂合度的变化范围为0.454―0.844,平均为0.598。表明FIASCO技术适合于合浦珠母贝微卫星标记的分离与筛选。
文摘为揭示波纹巴非蛤种质遗传特性、开发种质库,利用FIASCO(Fast Isolation by AFLP of Sequences Containing Repeats)技术开展了其基因组微卫星标记的分离与筛选研究。基因组DNA经限制性内切酶MseI酶切后与接头连接,用生物素标记的(CA)15或(AAG)7探针与其杂交,然后用磁珠富集、洗脱获得单链目的片段,经PCR扩增后形成双链,最后进行克隆转化,构建微卫星富集文库。挑选克隆用探针引物(CA)15或(AAG)7和载体引物进行PCR筛选,测序得到含有微卫星DNA的序列,根据序列设计和合成微卫星引物,进行引物适用性分析,并分析了湛江群体的遗传结构。结果表明:8对微卫星引物在湛江群体共检测到108个等位基因,每个位点等位基因数为5～19,期望杂合度为0.666～0.926,观测杂合度为0.400～0.882,4个位点(Pun4,Pun5,Pun6,Pun7)显著偏离哈迪-温伯格平衡(P<0.00625);PIC介于0.62～0.92,所有位点均属于高度多态位点(PIC>0.5)。说明FIASCO技术适合于波纹巴非蛤微卫星标记的分离与筛选,筛选得到的8个微卫星位点能用于波纹巴非蛤遗传多样性分析及野生群体与养殖群体的群体结构分析。
基金Financial supports by the National 973 Program of China (2013CB127701 and 2011CB100403)the Ntional 863 Program of China (2012AA101501)+3 种基金the National Key Technologies Research and Development Program of China (2012BAD19BA04) from the Ministry of Science and Technology of Chinathe Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China (200903035)the China Agriculture Research System (CARS-03) from the Ministry of Agriculture of Chinathe National Natural Scientific Foundation of China (31371884)
文摘Stem or black rust of wheat, caused by the fungus Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks.＆E. Henn. （Pgt）, has historically caused severe losses to wheat （Triticum aestivum L.） production worldwide. In the Fujian and Guangdong provinces of China, six moderate-to-severe epidemics of wheat stem rust have occurred, which caused destructive losses of wheat between 1949 and 1966, although these were brought under control by integrated management. A rapid and reliable detection of the pathogen will contribute to the accurate forecast and seasonal control of this disease. The objective of this study was to develop a diagnostic molecular marker generated from simple sequence repeats （SSR） for the early rapid identiifcation of P. graminis. The genomic DNA of P. graminis, Puccinia striiformis, Puccinia triticina and seven other species was ampliifed by a pair of SSR primers generated by the FIASCO （fast isolation by AFLP sequences containing repeats） enrichment protocol. The primer set Pgtw （f）/Pgtw （r） generated a polymorphic pattern displaying a 330-bp DNA fragment speciifc for P. graminis whereas no DNA fragment was obtained from other non-target wheat fungal pathogens. The detection limit of the primer was 1 ng DNA in a 25-mL PCR reaction. The SSR markers of P. graminis can also be used to detect the presence of latent hyphae in Pgt-infected wheat leaves as early as 30 h post-inoculation. A rapid approach to distinguish P. graminis from similar pathogenic fungi would be anticipated in further study.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2006CB100203 and 2011CB100403)the Key Technologies R&D Program of China during the 11th Five-Year Plan period(2006BAD08A05)the Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest(3-15),China
文摘Simple sequence repeats （SSR） have been widely used as molecular markers due to their abundance and high polymorphism, However, up to now, the SSR markers had not been developed in the obligate biotrophic phytopathogenic fungus, Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici. From （AC）10 and （AG）10 enriched genomic libraries for Bgt, 25 primer pairs were designed using the FIASCO （fast isolation by AFLP of sequences containing repeats） protocol. Five primer pairs exhibited polymorphism with allelic diversity from two to seven alleles and produced 29 alleles in a survey of 90 isolates collected from six provinces （cities） in China, while the others displayed monomorphic. Levels of observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.000-0.044 （mean 0.025） and expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.297-0.816 （mean 0.538）. These molecular markers provide a novel source to genetic diversity assays and to genetic and physical mapping ofBgt. SSR markers of Bgt need to be further explored.
文摘该文利用FIASCO法(fast isolation by AFLP of sequences containing repeats)和GenBank数据库搜索法开发花鲈微卫星标记,并对筛选的标记进行多态性检测。两种方法共获得54条能够设计引物的序列,扩增结果显示15对引物具有多态性,多态性微卫星位点的等位基因数为2～10个。15个多态性位点中,4个位点偏离了Hardy-Weinberg平衡;各位点间没有连锁不平衡现象;仅位点SP52可能存在无效等位基因;除SP17和SP468外,其余引物的PIC值均在0.5以上,可用于花鲈群体遗传分析等研究。
文摘利用FIASCO(Fast Isolation by AFLP Sequences Containing repeats)技术建立拟穴青蟹Scylla paramamosain基因组文库,并与生物素标记的(CA)15寡核苷酸探针杂交,联合磁珠富集法构建拟穴青蟹微卫星富集文库。测序194个阳性菌落,分析其中的150条序列,结果表明:两碱基重复类型占90%以上,其中重复拷贝数在30以上的占27.45%;含微卫星座位189个,其中完美型146个、非完美型28个和复合型15个。设计125对引物扩增一个拟穴青蟹野生群体(含20个个体),其中的19对引物能稳定扩增且片段大小基本符合理论长度。遗传变异分析表明,17个位点表现出高度多态性,16个位点显著偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P<0.05),4组两两位点间存在连锁不平衡现象(P<0.0026,经Bonferroni法校正),7个微卫星位点可能存在无效等位基因。若排除混合微卫星位点的引物对以及扩增位点PIC(polymorphism information content)值在0.5以下的引物对,则13对引物能用于拟穴青蟹群体遗传学等研究。
