FLiNaK熔盐高温试验回路中的球床实验区旨在研究FLiNaK熔盐与燃料球的换热、腐蚀特性。石墨球床实验区采用独特的中频感应加热技术加热石墨球导体,模拟球床先进高温堆(Pebble Bed Advanced HighTemperature Reactor,PB-AHTR)堆芯燃料球...FLiNaK熔盐高温试验回路中的球床实验区旨在研究FLiNaK熔盐与燃料球的换热、腐蚀特性。石墨球床实验区采用独特的中频感应加热技术加热石墨球导体,模拟球床先进高温堆(Pebble Bed Advanced HighTemperature Reactor,PB-AHTR)堆芯燃料球的释热。为了研究石墨球堆积方案对感应加热的影响,利用有限元方法对电磁感应加热进行数值模拟,获得石墨球导体的涡流损耗功率,并从涡流功率和功率分布两方面对三种石墨球堆积方案进行对比分析。结果表明:三种堆积方案的相对轴向功率分布几乎一样,每层石墨球不相切堆积方案的径向功率分布比另外两种堆积方案的径向功率分布更均匀;为了均匀加热石墨球,更好地模拟PB-AHTR堆芯燃料球释热,建议采用每层石墨球间不相切的堆积方案。展开更多
涡流二极管作为一种非能动制止阀的设备,被应用于高温熔盐堆的概念设计中,本文利用FLUENT数值模拟分析了涡流二极管内正反向流动的阻力特性及其内部流场,以水、FLiBe和FLiNaK为模拟工作介质,计算了在不同工况下,涡流二极管的正反向流动...涡流二极管作为一种非能动制止阀的设备,被应用于高温熔盐堆的概念设计中,本文利用FLUENT数值模拟分析了涡流二极管内正反向流动的阻力特性及其内部流场,以水、FLiBe和FLiNaK为模拟工作介质,计算了在不同工况下,涡流二极管的正反向流动压降值、阻力系数及阻抗比,为用于钍基熔盐堆(Thorium Molten Salt Reactor,TMSR)非能动辅助冷却系统的涡流二极管设计提供参考依据。模拟计算结果表明:涡流二极管的正反向流阻随着进口雷诺数不断增大,其性能参数阻抗比ε随着雷诺数也相应增大,最后达到临界稳定值;为提高其性能参数阻抗比,对涡流二极管进行结构优化设计,并结合实验进行验证。展开更多
To investigate the corrosion products of Cr in molten FLi Na K salt(46.5 mol% Li F–11.5 mol% Na F–42mol% KF), the corrosion test of the pure metal Cr was performed in molten FLi Na K salt at 700?C for 200 h.The FLi ...To investigate the corrosion products of Cr in molten FLi Na K salt(46.5 mol% Li F–11.5 mol% Na F–42mol% KF), the corrosion test of the pure metal Cr was performed in molten FLi Na K salt at 700?C for 200 h.The FLi Na K salt after the corrosion test was thoroughly investigated by X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy, a transmission electron microscope, and X-ray diffraction. The results demonstrate that the predominant oxidation state of Cr in FLi Na K salt is Cr^(3+), and the main corrosion product in cooled FLi Na K salt is K_2NaCrF_6.展开更多
文摘FLiNaK熔盐高温试验回路中的球床实验区旨在研究FLiNaK熔盐与燃料球的换热、腐蚀特性。石墨球床实验区采用独特的中频感应加热技术加热石墨球导体,模拟球床先进高温堆(Pebble Bed Advanced HighTemperature Reactor,PB-AHTR)堆芯燃料球的释热。为了研究石墨球堆积方案对感应加热的影响,利用有限元方法对电磁感应加热进行数值模拟,获得石墨球导体的涡流损耗功率,并从涡流功率和功率分布两方面对三种石墨球堆积方案进行对比分析。结果表明:三种堆积方案的相对轴向功率分布几乎一样,每层石墨球不相切堆积方案的径向功率分布比另外两种堆积方案的径向功率分布更均匀;为了均匀加热石墨球,更好地模拟PB-AHTR堆芯燃料球释热,建议采用每层石墨球间不相切的堆积方案。
文摘涡流二极管作为一种非能动制止阀的设备,被应用于高温熔盐堆的概念设计中,本文利用FLUENT数值模拟分析了涡流二极管内正反向流动的阻力特性及其内部流场,以水、FLiBe和FLiNaK为模拟工作介质,计算了在不同工况下,涡流二极管的正反向流动压降值、阻力系数及阻抗比,为用于钍基熔盐堆(Thorium Molten Salt Reactor,TMSR)非能动辅助冷却系统的涡流二极管设计提供参考依据。模拟计算结果表明:涡流二极管的正反向流阻随着进口雷诺数不断增大,其性能参数阻抗比ε随着雷诺数也相应增大,最后达到临界稳定值;为提高其性能参数阻抗比,对涡流二极管进行结构优化设计,并结合实验进行验证。
文摘熔盐是一种优异的传热介质。热物性数据是熔盐传热应用过程中的关键基础数据。按照制定的样品制备规范、样品测试操作流程和数据处理分析方法,采用差示扫描量热仪(Differential Scanning Calorimetry,DSC)、自主研制的阿基米德法密度仪和旋转柱体式粘度仪、改进的激光闪光法导热仪对FLi Na K、Clo Kmag和HTS熔盐的熔点、比热容、密度、导热系数、粘度系数进行了实验测量和数据评估。首次系统地提供了FLi Na K和HTS熔盐在熔点以上80 K温区的粘度系数、Clo Kmag盐的关键热物性数据。为这些熔盐的热工水力设计分析提供了准确可靠的基础数据。
基金Supported by Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(No.11JC1414900)National Basic Research Program of China(No.2010CB934501)+2 种基金the "Strategic Priority Research Program" of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA02040000)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11005148 and 51371188)the Special Presidential Foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences,China(No.29)
文摘To investigate the corrosion products of Cr in molten FLi Na K salt(46.5 mol% Li F–11.5 mol% Na F–42mol% KF), the corrosion test of the pure metal Cr was performed in molten FLi Na K salt at 700?C for 200 h.The FLi Na K salt after the corrosion test was thoroughly investigated by X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy, a transmission electron microscope, and X-ray diffraction. The results demonstrate that the predominant oxidation state of Cr in FLi Na K salt is Cr^(3+), and the main corrosion product in cooled FLi Na K salt is K_2NaCrF_6.