Dumping area capacity is mainly affected by the hydrodynamic process （tidal sediment, storm surge and wave, etc.） as well as the size and depth of dumping area. Based on three-dimensional ocean circulation model kno...Dumping area capacity is mainly affected by the hydrodynamic process （tidal sediment, storm surge and wave, etc.） as well as the size and depth of dumping area. Based on three-dimensional ocean circulation model known as FVCOM （Finite Volume Coast and Ocean Model） and the stochastic dynamic statistical analysis model, taking advantage of dumping ground topography evolution and dumping quantity, the author aims to discuss the influence of hydrodynamic processes and dumping activity so as to built a new model of ocean dumping area capacity. With the data of depth and dumped amount in the dumping area, the changes of bottom topographic which caused by tidal current under the natural condition based on the FVCOM hydrodynamic and sediment module, the author strive to analyze the statistical relation of the changes for dumping amount, tidal current and bottom topographic. Through real data to fit revision coefficient values, which will be regarded as topographic changes reference value affected by wave and storm surges. Thus taking this evaluation as the long-term changes in the dumping capacity. In the premise of setting up the threshold of bottom topographic changes, the dumping area capacity is calculated. Take Yangtze Estuary No. 1 dumping area as an example, As the water depth reduces by 0.5 m annually, the dumping area capacity is about 6.7 million m3/a, the model results are in reasonable agreement with the actual amount. Then the model is validated in Luoyuan Bay dumping area, Shengsishangchuan Mountain dumping area, Dongding dumping area, Dongshan dumping area, and Wenzhou Port dumoin~ area. it is turns out the results are similar to that of the actual observations.展开更多
基金The Marine Charity Project under contract No.201005019-3the Marine Charity Project under contract Nos 201105009 and201105010-12the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.41276018
文摘Dumping area capacity is mainly affected by the hydrodynamic process （tidal sediment, storm surge and wave, etc.） as well as the size and depth of dumping area. Based on three-dimensional ocean circulation model known as FVCOM （Finite Volume Coast and Ocean Model） and the stochastic dynamic statistical analysis model, taking advantage of dumping ground topography evolution and dumping quantity, the author aims to discuss the influence of hydrodynamic processes and dumping activity so as to built a new model of ocean dumping area capacity. With the data of depth and dumped amount in the dumping area, the changes of bottom topographic which caused by tidal current under the natural condition based on the FVCOM hydrodynamic and sediment module, the author strive to analyze the statistical relation of the changes for dumping amount, tidal current and bottom topographic. Through real data to fit revision coefficient values, which will be regarded as topographic changes reference value affected by wave and storm surges. Thus taking this evaluation as the long-term changes in the dumping capacity. In the premise of setting up the threshold of bottom topographic changes, the dumping area capacity is calculated. Take Yangtze Estuary No. 1 dumping area as an example, As the water depth reduces by 0.5 m annually, the dumping area capacity is about 6.7 million m3/a, the model results are in reasonable agreement with the actual amount. Then the model is validated in Luoyuan Bay dumping area, Shengsishangchuan Mountain dumping area, Dongding dumping area, Dongshan dumping area, and Wenzhou Port dumoin~ area. it is turns out the results are similar to that of the actual observations.
文摘利用7套温盐初始场、5套开边界强迫场海洋数据产品与温盐流观测数据,基于有限体积海岸模型(Finite-Volume Coastal Ocean Model,FVCOM),开展数值模型的初始场敏感性试验与开边界敏感性试验,定义一个分叉角度指标描述黄海暖流分叉特征,利用小波分析和功率谱分析方法研究分叉角度的冬季季节内变率,进而分析冬季东中国海的流场结构,包括黑潮、台湾暖流、对马暖流等的路径、来源特征。结果表明:在渤、黄、东海中,使用涡解高精度海洋模型(OGCM for the Earth Simulator,OFES)的再分析数据作为温盐初始场,以及使用简单海洋数据同化资料(Simple Ocean Data Assimilation,SODA)作为开边界强迫场时,温盐流与观测值综合偏差最小,FVCOM的冬季数值结果最可靠;使用分叉角度指标可以直观地描述冬季黄海暖流的消退变化,受风场影响,分叉角度存在3 d、5~8 d的强周期变化。
