Binary Phase Shaping and SHG Contrast Ratios

Finding binary sequences with Large SHG ratios is very important in the field of ultrafast science, biomedical optics, high-resolution microscopy and label-free imaging. In this paper, we have demonstrated the relation between the SHG contrast ratio and the traditional Merit Factor values. And in the light from known results in Merit Factor Problems, we have shown that Legendre Sequences or Jacobi Sequences, are still the best candidates to obtain binary sequences with large SHG contrast ratios. The authors also discussed the SHG behaviors on some sequences obtained from cyclotomic classes over the finite field GF (2l) .

Branched-chain amino acids to tyrosine ratio value as a potential prognostic factor for hepatocellular carcinoma

The prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) depends on tumor extension as well as hepatic function.Hepatic functional reserve is recognized as a factor affecting survival in the treatment of HCC;the ChildPugh classif ication system is the most extensively used method for assessing hepatic functional reserve in patients with chronic liver disease,using serum albumin level to achieve accurate assessment of the status of protein metabolism.However,insuff icient attention has been given to the status of amino acid(AA) metabolism in chronic liver disease and HCC.Fischer's ratio is the molar ratio of branched-chain AAs(BCAAs:leucine,valine,isoleucine) to aromatic AAs(phenylalanine,tyrosine) and is important for assessing liver metabolism,hepatic functional reserve and the severity of liver dysfunction.Although this ratio is diff icult to determine in clinical situations,BCAAs/tyrosine molar concentration ratio(BTR) has been proposed as a simpler substitute.BTR correlates with various liver function examinations,including markers of hepatic f ibrosis,hepatic blood flow and hepatocyte function,and can thus be considered as reflecting the degree of hepatic impairment.This manuscript examines the literature to clarify whether BTR can serve as a prognostic factor for treatment of HCC.

Therapeutic effect of nerve growth factor on cerebral infarction in dogs using the hemisphere anomalous volume ratio of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging

A model of focal cerebral ischemic infarction was established in dogs through middle cerebral artery occlusion of the right side.Thirty minutes after occlusion,models were injected with nerve growth factor adjacent to the infarct locus.The therapeutic effect of nerve growth factor against cerebral infarction was assessed using the hemisphere anomalous volume ratio,a quantitative index of diffusion-weighted MRI.At 6 hours,24 hours,7 days and 3 months after modeling,the hemisphere anomalous volume ratio was significantly reduced after treatment with nerve growth factor. Hematoxylin-eosin staining,immunohistochemistry,electron microscopy and neurological function scores showed that infarct defects were slightly reduced and neurological function significantly improved after nerve growth factor treatment.This result was consistent with diffusion-weighted MRI measurements.Experimental findings indicate that nerve growth factor can protect against cerebral infarction,and that the hemisphere anomalous volume ratio of diffusion-weighted MRI can be used to evaluate the therapeutic effect.

A Note on Approximation of Likelihood Ratio Statistic in Exploratory Factor Analysis

In normal theory exploratory factor analysis, likelihood ratio (LR) statistic plays an important role in evaluating the goodness-of-fit of the model. In this paper, we derive an approximation of the LR statistic. The approximation is then used to show explicitly that the expectation of the LR statistic agrees with the degrees of freedom of the asymptotic chi-square distribution.

Q-factor estimation in CMP gather and the continuous spectral ratio slope method

The attenuation factor or quality factor(Q-factor or Q) has been used to measure the energy attenuation of seismic waves propagating in underground media. Many methods are used to estimate the Q-factor. We propose a method to calculate the Q-factor based on the prestack Q-factor inversion and the generalized S-transform. The proposed method specifies a standard primary wavelet and calculates the cumulative Q-factors; then, it finds the interlaminar Q-factors using the relation between Q and offset(QVO) and the Dix formula. The proposed method is alternative to methods that calculate interlaminar Q-factors after horizon picking. Because the frequency spectrum of each horizon can be extracted continuously on a 2D time–frequency spectrum, the method is called the continuous spectral ratio slope(CSRS) method. Compared with the other Q-inversion methods, the method offers nearly effortless computations and stability, and has mathematical and physical significance. We use numerical modeling to verify the feasibility of the method and apply it to real data from an oilfield in Ahdeb, Iraq. The results suggest that the resolution and spatial stability of the Q-profile are optimal and contain abundant interlaminar information that is extremely helpful in making lithology and fluid predictions.

住院老年男性慢性病患者肌少症的相关影响因素

目的探讨住院老年男性慢性病患者肌少症的相关因素。方法纳入老年男性慢性病住院患者96例,收集患者的人口学资料[性别、年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、文化程度及生活习惯(吸烟、饮酒史)]、慢性病(高血压病、糖尿病、冠心病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、中风)和用药种类,收集患者入院后血液检测指标[C反应蛋白(CRP)、血红蛋白(Hb)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)、前白蛋白(PAB)、空腹血糖(FPG)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Scr)、估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)],应用微型营养评定精法(MNA-SF)评估营养状况,老年抑郁量表(GDS-15)评估抑郁状态;根据亚洲肌少症工作组肌少症(AWGS)共识,采用双能X线吸收测定仪评估四肢骨骼肌量(ASM)及脂肪量(FM)、电子握力器评估握力、6 m日常步速评估躯体功能,按诊断标准将患者分为肌少症组65例和非肌少症组31例,比较两组患者的临床资料;采用多因素回归分析住院老年男性慢性病患者肌少症的相关因素。结果肌少症与非肌少症组患者比较,年龄、BMI、四肢骨骼肌质量指数(ASMI)、握力、步速、FM、营养评分、抑郁评分、ALB、PAB、Hb、HDL-C及TG/HDL-C比值比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);logistic多因素回归分析结果显示,TG/HDL-C比值、FM、ALB及BMI与住院老年男性慢性病患者发生肌少症有回归关系,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论TG/HDL-C比值升高、脂肪量高、白蛋白降低及低BMI与住院老年男性慢性病患者肌少症的发生相关,维持良好的营养状态可能有助于减少老年肌少症的发生。

Calibration of LRFD Format for Steel Jacket OffshorePlatform in China Offshore Area(2): Load, Resistance and Load Combination Factors

Adopting the load and resistance factor design format, the design method for steel jaeket platform structures is developed. Firstly, the limit state equations and design format for steel jacket platform structures are introduced. Then, the ratio of live load effect to dead load effect is estimated. The target reliabilities for design of offshore structures in China offshore area are calibrated by past practice in API RP2A-WSD code. The load and resistance factors are optimized by minimizing the difference within the target reliability and the resulting reliability over the range of load effect ratios. Considering the concurrence of different loads, load combination factors are obtained through an optimization process, and the relation between the load combination factor and load correlation coefficient is established. Finally, the design formulae for steel jacket structures in China offshore area are recommended.

影响‘红满堂’绿枝插条生根因子的研究

[目的]研究扦插基质、插穗部位、生长调节剂及生长调节剂处理时间对‘红满堂’品种绿枝扦插生根效果的影响,筛选绿枝扦插的适宜组合,可为其工厂化育苗提供理论依据和技术支撑。[方法]以‘红满堂’品种当年生绿枝为材料,采用L9(34)正交试验设计,从扦插后3 d开始,每3~4 d观察插穗基部变化,并记录插穗生根状况,在扦插50 d时,调查不同处理水平下插穗的生根率以及不定根数量、不定根均长和最长根长,综合评价生根效果。[结果]影响‘红满堂’品种绿枝扦插生根的主导因子是插穗部位,同一枝条发育充实、木质化程度相对较高的中、下部位插穗的生根率(36.67%、40.67%)显著高于上部插穗(9.33%)。生长调节剂的种类、浓度和处理时间长短是影响扦插繁殖的关键因素,对扦插繁殖的生根率、不定根条数、不定根均长、最长不定根长和生根效果综合评价值均有极显著影响,不同生长调节剂和时间处理‘红满堂’绿枝扦插的生根率、不定根条数、不定根均长、最长不定根长、生根效果综合评价值分别为14.67%~38.00%和23.33%~36.00%、2.40~5.03条和3.40~4.57条、1.93~2.27 cm和1.10~2.93 cm、2.47~3.41 cm和1.66~3.39 cm、43.70%~86.40%和56.00%~81.07%。扦插基质显著影响不定根的生长发育,不同基质的不定根条数、不定根均长、生根效果综合评价值分别为3.37~5.00条、1.34~3.10 cm、58.43%~76.37%。[结论]‘红满堂’品种绿枝扦插属综合生根类型,以愈伤组织生根类型为主。绿枝插穗生根最佳处理组合为:采用当年生绿枝下部做插穗,用生长调节剂IBA(吲哚丁酸)2500 mg·L^(-1)浸蘸插穗基部20 s,扦插于椰糠∶蛭石∶珍珠岩(1∶2∶4)的基质中。根系发育最佳的处理组合为:采用当年生绿枝的中间部位做插穗,用生长调节剂IBA 2500 mg·L^(-1)浸蘸插穗基部5 s,扦插于草炭∶蛭石∶珍珠岩(1∶2∶4)的基质中。

Evolution and Risk Factors of Maternal Mortality in Cameroon: A Case Control Study

Background: Maternal mortality is still high in sub-Saharan Africa, especially in Cameroon where more efforts to reduce maternal mortality and provide universal access to reproductive health should be made. This study aims to see the evolution of maternal mortality and identify associated risk factors in Laquintinie hospital in Cameroon. Methods: A manual review of records for 166 maternal deaths (cases) and 322 controls was undertaken using a standard audit form. The sample included pregnant women aged 16 - 46 years admitted at the maternity of Laquintinie Hospital in Douala, Cameroon from January 2017 to December 2022. Software SSPS 3 and Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze data. Results: One hundred and sixty-six (166) maternal deaths were identified during the study period for 14,114 live births, representing a maternal mortality ratio of 1176/100,000 live births. Factors significantly associated with maternal mortality included: young age (15 - 24 years) (aOR 0.11, 95% CI 0.00 - 0.76, p = 0.037), Alcohol intake (aOR 22.79, 95% CI 1.04 - 501.3, p = 0.047), Abortion or ectopic pregnancy (aOR 61.53, 95% CI 1.29 - 2927.3, p = 0.037), having no antenatal visits (aOR 388.3 95% CI 5.6 - 2675.9, p = 0.006), being admitted with hemorrhage (aOR 343.7, 95% CI 16.2 - 7276.0, p ,713.0, 95% CI 128.2 - 5,989,223.3, p CI 0.00 - 0.18, p = 0.016). Conclusion: Despite slight decrease in maternal mortality, early diagnosis of pregnancy and good Antenatal care associated with maternal health education are important factors for reducing maternal mortality. Young women were the most affected. Singles, alcoholics, women with a no or only primary education level, and referred women represented the majority of deceased cases.

Solution of the Nucleon Structure Problem from a Field Theory of Fermions and Bosons and the Origin of the Proton Stability

A bound state formalism derived from a fermion-boson symmetric Lagrangian has been used to calculate the nucleon masses, the charge neutrality of the neutron, the magnetic moments and the electromagnetic form factor ratios μpGEp/GMpand μnGEn/GMn. A quantitative description is obtained, assuming a mixing of a scalar bound state of 3(f f¯)fstructure with its corresponding vector (f f¯)fstate (f indicating massless elementary fermions). Only a few parameters are needed, mainly fixed by energy and momentum conservation. The nucleon stability is explained by an extra binding in the confinement potential, negative for electric and positive for magnetic binding of the proton, and opposite for the neutron. The stronger electric extra binding of the proton allows a decay of the neutron to proton and electron.

应激性血糖升高比值联合糖化血红蛋白水平对老年急性缺血性脑卒中病人静脉溶栓后出血转化的预测价值

目的 探讨应激性血糖升高比值(SHR)联合HbA1c对老年急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)病人静脉溶栓后出血转化(HT)的预测价值。方法 纳入2018年6月至2020年12月连云港市第一人民医院和江苏大学附属医院接受重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(rt-PA)静脉溶栓AIS老年住院病人共234例,依据急性期内复查CT或MRI结果,将病人分为HT组(n=50)和非HT组(n=184)。收集并比较2组病人临床基线资料。采用多因素Logistic回归分析老年AIS病人rt-PA静脉溶栓后HT的危险因素,应用ROC曲线分析SHR、HbA1c及二者联合预测老年AIS病人rt-PA后HT的价值。结果 2组年龄、溶栓前NIHSS评分、FPG、HbA1c水平,房颤、TOAST分型和梗死大面积比例差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明:高水平SHR(OR=39.443,95%CI:1.847~842.343)、HbA1c(OR=1.777,95%CI:1.091~2.859)以及大面积梗死(OR=3.093,95%CI:1.359~7.036)是老年AIS病人rt-PA静脉溶栓后HT的独立危险因素。HbA1c、SHR及二者联合预测老年AIS病人rt-PA静脉溶栓后HT风险的AUC分别为:0.631(95%CI:0.541~0.721)、0.656(95%CI:0.654~0.748)、0.741(95%CI:0.665~0.816)。HbA1c联合SHR预测的AUC显著大于两指标单独预测,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论 高水平SHR和HbA1c是老年AIS病人rt-PA静脉溶栓后HT的独立危险因素,两者联合可更好地预测老年AIS病人rt-PA静脉溶栓后HT风险。

子痫风险预测联合脐动脉S/D比值对妊娠期糖尿病患者妊娠结局的预测价值

目的探讨子痫风险预测联合脐动脉收缩期峰值流速与舒张末期流速(peak systolic velocity/end diastolic velocity,S/D)比值对妊娠期糖尿病患者妊娠结局的预测价值。方法选取2021年1月至2023年1月笔者医院产科门诊收治的60例妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)患者作为妊娠糖尿病组;同一时间,选取笔者医院产科门诊孕检正常的健康孕妇30例作为对照组。采用磁微粒化学发光法检测血清胎盘生长因子(placental growth factor,PIGF),超声检测,S/D比值同时按照是否合并不良妊娠结局分为妊娠结局良好组及不良妊娠结局组,比较PIGF及S/D比值;采用受试者操作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析PIGF联合S/D比值对GDM患者妊娠结局的预测价值进行预测分析。结果与对照组比较,妊娠糖尿病组患者PIGF降低,S/D升高(P<0.05)。对照组不良妊娠结局的发生率为20.00%,妊娠糖尿病组不良妊娠结局的发生率为46.67%,与对照组比较,妊娠糖尿病组不良妊娠结局的发生率升高(P<0.05)。与妊娠结局良好组比较,不良妊娠结局组的GDM患者PIGF水平降低,S/D比值升高(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析PIGF、S/D比值对GDM患者不良妊娠结局敏感度及特异性分析发现,S/D比值诊断效果高于PIGF,但联合更高。结论妊娠期糖尿病患者中PIGF水平降低,S/D比值增加,且与患者不良妊娠结局相关,PIGF联合S/D比值对患者不良妊娠结局的诊断效能最高。

伊犁河谷山地土壤养分化学计量比及其影响因素

探究干旱区山地生态系统中不同海拔梯度土壤化学计量比及影响因子,对揭示土壤养分状况、维持山地生态系统可持续发展具有重要意义。本文以伊犁河谷南部山地沿海拔梯度建立13个样地,以0~20 cm土壤为研究对象,探究土壤养分化学计量比及其影响因素。结果表明:1)土壤酸性随着海拔的升高逐渐增强。土壤有机碳与全氮表现出中高山带含量显著高于低山带,而全磷和全钾则表现为低山带含量较高,中高山带含量较低。2)由于海拔差异,碳氮比表现为中高山带显著高于低山带和高山带;碳磷比表现为中高山带显著高于中低山带;碳钾比表现为中高山带显著高于低山带;氮磷比表现为高山带显著较高,但过渡带与低山带无显著差异;氮钾比表现为高山带显著较高,而中高山带与过渡带无显著差异;不同海拔梯度间磷钾比差异性均不显著。3)土壤理化指标中影响化学计量比的主导因子为土壤有机碳(62.4%)、全磷(15.9%)、全碳(13.7%);环境因子对土壤化学计量比产生影响的主导因子为土壤年均温(27.1%)、植被指数(11.2%)、海拔(12.3%)、大气年均温(3.4%)。研究结果说明,理化指标对土壤化学计量比具有重要影响,并且进一步验证了海拔仍然是影响化学计量比的主导因子,同时揭示了微环境因子对土壤化学计量比的影响不容忽视,为深入研究伊犁河谷山地土壤养分状况提供科学依据。

数据中心变压器K-factor工程计算方法简析

由K-factor的定义推导其计算公式,并介绍K-factor工程计算方法——采用分类叠加方法对谐波进行简化计算。结合数据中心工程实例给出计算结果并对其进行分析,提出相关注意点,并在此基础之上提出降低数据中心谐波对变压器影响的措施和建议。

基于广义超椭球模型的结构非概率可靠性指标

非概率凸集合模型仅需获知结构不确定性的范围或界限来度量结构可靠性,因而适用于小样本不确定性结构工程问题.针对广义超椭球模型,对其非概率可靠性度量问题进行了研究.首先,提出了基于广义超椭球模型的简单非概率可靠性指标,定义为结构功能函数的均值与离差之比,并讨论了该可靠性指标的不一致性问题.其次,为克服上述不一致性问题,提出了一种比例因子非概率可靠性指标,定义为不确定域向外扩大或向内收缩时,失效面与不确定域接触的最小比例因子.最后,通过3个工程算例分析验证了所提非概率可靠性指标的有效性和可行性.

兰州不同城镇功能区地下水氟赋存特征及影响因素

高氟地下水对生态环境及人类健康存在潜在威胁。城镇化地区受地质背景与人类活动双重影响,地下水中氟的来源及其分布较为复杂,探讨地下水中氟的赋存特征对于保障地下水供水安全具有重要意义。以西北干旱区最大的工业城市兰州为例,采用数理统计、离子比、饱和指数分析等方法,研究了兰州不同城镇功能区高氟地下水的赋存环境特征及主要水文地球化学过程,阐明了人为活动对氟化物迁移富集的影响。结果表明:(1)研究区地下水中F-的质量浓度介于0~4.8mg/L之间,超出地下水质量Ⅲ类标准(1.0mg/L)的高氟水共计13组,超标率为20.3%。(2)受人类活动强度与不同人为源输入影响,不同城镇功能区地下水中氟的赋存特征差异明显,其中西固工业区地下水中氟含量最高,高氟地下水样品占47.4%;城关老城区和断陷盆地新城区地下水中的氟含量相对较低,高氟地下水占比依次为7.1%和9.7%。(3)研究区高氟地下水以SO_(4)•Cl—Na和Cl•SO_(4)—Na型水为主,表现出贫钙富钠弱碱性特点。(4)含氟矿物的溶解、方解石与白云石的沉淀/溶解、黏土矿物表面钙与钠之间的阳离子交换、强烈的蒸发浓缩作用和盐效应是导致研究区地下水中氟化物富集的主要水文地球化学过程。研究表明城镇化、工业化导致天然高氟水进一步劣变恶化,工业废水的泄漏是西固工业区地下水氟浓度升高的重要驱动力。结果可为高氟背景区人为干扰下的氟化物迁移富集研究提供借鉴。

白蛋白和凝血酶原时间比率对肝癌手术预后的预测价值

目的探讨肝癌患者行肝切除术前白蛋白和凝血酶原时间比率(APT)对预后的预测价值。方法选择2014年1月至2020年12月在广西医科大学第一附属医院治疗的272例经临床病理证实的肝细胞癌患者。建立ROC曲线,确定最佳截断值,将患者分为高低APT水平组,通过COX分析筛选肝癌患者的预测术后预后因素,K-M曲线分析APT对肝癌术后预后的影响。结果根据最佳截断值2.981,将APT分成高低水平组,曲线下面积为0.751(P<0.05)。总胆红素、凝血酶原时间(PT)、甲胎蛋白(AFP)等与APT水平分组均无明显相关(P>0.05),APT水平与肝癌患者预后呈正相关(P<0.05)。COX回归分析显示,总胆红素、AFP、肝硬化等与肝癌患者预后无关,而高低APT水平与肝癌预后相关[Exp(B)=4.32,95%CI:1.824~10.27,P=0.001]。结论APT是肝癌手术预后有效的预测指标。

玉米大豆带状复合种植模式研究

为探讨适宜云南玉米大豆带状复合种植模式,2022年选用玉米云瑞668和大豆台湾75-3为试验材料进行大田试验,研究玉米大豆带状复合种植不同模式下不同处理对玉米和大豆农艺性状和产量构成因素的影响。结果表明,可机械化作业的田块应优先选用玉米大豆行比4∶4和4∶3模式,山区或半山区推广玉米大豆行比2∶2模式。该研究为玉米、大豆带状复合种植在云南省保山市及气候类似地区推广提供了理论依据。

基于中孕期临床数据构建孕妇发生自发性早产的预测模型:一项单中心的回顾性研究

目的 基于中孕期临床数据分析孕妇发生自发性早产(SPB)的影响因素,并建立预测模型。方法 回顾性分析1 051名孕妇的临床资料,其中分娩时孕周<37周的孕妇为SPB组,≥37周的孕妇为足月组。使用多因素logistic回归模型探究孕妇发生SPB的影响因素。按照7∶3的比例将孕妇随机分成训练集和验证集,采用决策树算法建立孕妇发生SPB的预测模型,并采用受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线评估模型预测性能。结果 多因素分析结果显示,分娩时年龄(OR=1.070,95%CI:1.001~1.144)、孕次(OR=1.888,95%CI:1.023~3.485),以及孕中期白细胞计数(OR=1.144,95%CI:1.026~1.276)、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)(OR=1.603,95%CI:1.152~2.232)、胎儿纤维连接蛋白(fFN)(OR=6.961,95%CI:3.740~12.955)、阴道清洁度(OR=6.673,95%CI:3.661~12.161)均是孕妇发生SPB的影响因素(均P<0.05)。训练集与验证集的决策树模型ROC曲线下面积分别为0.796(95%CI:0.720~0.871)和0.786(95%CI:0.658~0.913),准确度分别为93.99%和94.83%。Delong检验显示,验证集决策树模型ROC曲线下积与训练集决策树模型差异无统计学意义(D=0.126,P=0.786),提示模型预测效能较好。结论 分娩时年龄、孕次,以及孕中期白细胞计数和NLR水平、fFN、阴道清洁度均是孕妇发生SPB的影响因素,基于这些因素构建的决策树模型,预测性能较好,可为临床实现孕妇发生SPB风险的个性化的预测提供参考。

双向增强复合地基桩土应力比计算方法研究

研究目的:桩土应力比是反映双向增强复合地基工作特性的重要指标。由于路堤荷载下双向增强复合地基承载变形机理复杂,本文以双桩范围内的路堤与双向复合地基为研究对象,考虑路堤土拱效应、加筋层网兜效应、应力扩散效应等多重效应的共同作用,建立路堤-水平加筋垫层-竖向桩体-桩间土协调变形的二维理论分析模型,探究各影响因素对桩土应力比的影响规律。研究结论:(1)桩土应力比随填土重度、桩间距的增加而减小,随填料内摩擦角的增大呈先增加后减小趋势,随路堤填筑高度、格栅层数、填料黏聚力的增加而增大;(2)桩土应力比对各参数的敏感性由高到低排序为:桩间距、路堤填筑高度、路堤填土重度、路堤填料黏聚力、格栅层数及路堤填料内摩擦角;(3)本研究成果可为类似工程的桩土应力比计算提供理论依据及工程借鉴。