One of the most dangerous safety hazard in underground coal mines is roof falls during retreat mining.Roof falls may cause life-threatening and non-fatal injuries to miners and impede mining and transportation operati...One of the most dangerous safety hazard in underground coal mines is roof falls during retreat mining.Roof falls may cause life-threatening and non-fatal injuries to miners and impede mining and transportation operations.As a result,a reliable roof fall prediction model is essential to tackle such challenges.Different parameters that substantially impact roof falls are ill-defined and intangible,making this an uncertain and challenging research issue.The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health assembled a national database of roof performance from 37 coal mines to explore the factors contributing to roof falls.Data acquired for 37 mines is limited due to several restrictions,which increased the likelihood of incompleteness.Fuzzy logic is a technique for coping with ambiguity,incompleteness,and uncertainty.Therefore,In this paper,the fuzzy inference method is presented,which employs a genetic algorithm to create fuzzy rules based on 109 records of roof fall data and pattern search to refine the membership functions of parameters.The performance of the deployed model is evaluated using statistical measures such as the Root-Mean-Square Error,Mean-Absolute-Error,and coefficient of determination(R_(2)).Based on these criteria,the suggested model outperforms the existing models to precisely predict roof fall rates using fewer fuzzy rules.展开更多
In many Eastern and Western countries,falling birth rates have led to the gradual aging of society.Older adults are often left alone at home or live in a long-term care center,which results in them being susceptible t...In many Eastern and Western countries,falling birth rates have led to the gradual aging of society.Older adults are often left alone at home or live in a long-term care center,which results in them being susceptible to unsafe events(such as falls)that can have disastrous consequences.However,automatically detecting falls fromvideo data is challenging,and automatic fall detection methods usually require large volumes of training data,which can be difficult to acquire.To address this problem,video kinematic data can be used as training data,thereby avoiding the requirement of creating a large fall data set.This study integrated an improved particle swarm optimization method into a double interactively recurrent fuzzy cerebellar model articulation controller model to develop a costeffective and accurate fall detection system.First,it obtained an optical flow(OF)trajectory diagram from image sequences by using the OF method,and it solved problems related to focal length and object offset by employing the discrete Fourier transform(DFT)algorithm.Second,this study developed the D-IRFCMAC model,which combines spatial and temporal(recurrent)information.Third,it designed an IPSO(Improved Particle Swarm Optimization)algorithm that effectively strengthens the exploratory capabilities of the proposed D-IRFCMAC(Double-Interactively Recurrent Fuzzy Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller)model in the global search space.The proposed approach outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods in terms of action recognition accuracy on the UR-Fall,UP-Fall,and PRECIS HAR data sets.The UCF11 dataset had an average accuracy of 93.13%,whereas the UCF101 dataset had an average accuracy of 92.19%.The UR-Fall dataset had an accuracy of 100%,the UP-Fall dataset had an accuracy of 99.25%,and the PRECIS HAR dataset had an accuracy of 99.07%.展开更多
In this paper, the concepts of falling fuzzy(implicative, associative) filters of lattice implication algebras based on the theory of falling shadows and fuzzy sets are presented at first. And then the relations betwe...In this paper, the concepts of falling fuzzy(implicative, associative) filters of lattice implication algebras based on the theory of falling shadows and fuzzy sets are presented at first. And then the relations between fuzzy(implicative, associative) filters and falling fuzzy(implicative, associative) filters are provided. In particular, we put forward an open question on a kind of falling fuzzy filters of lattice implication algebras. Finally, we apply falling fuzzy inference relations to lattice implication algebras and obtain some related results.展开更多
针对跌倒常常对老年人的健康构成严重危害的问题.本文设计了一种基于肌电信号的跌倒检测方法,首先提取腓肠肌和股外侧肌的s EMG的模糊熵特征作为特征向量,然后,针对日常活动动作类(Activities of Daily Life,ADL)的数目远多于跌倒类导...针对跌倒常常对老年人的健康构成严重危害的问题.本文设计了一种基于肌电信号的跌倒检测方法,首先提取腓肠肌和股外侧肌的s EMG的模糊熵特征作为特征向量,然后,针对日常活动动作类(Activities of Daily Life,ADL)的数目远多于跌倒类导致的数据集不平衡的问题,提出了加权核Fisher线性判别方法,采用相应的平衡参数来调节样本核矩阵,最终,将跌倒与行走、蹲下和坐下辨识出来.实验结果表明,该方法跌倒平均识别率96.7%,ADL平均识别率99.4%,识别结果优于其它分类方法.展开更多
文摘One of the most dangerous safety hazard in underground coal mines is roof falls during retreat mining.Roof falls may cause life-threatening and non-fatal injuries to miners and impede mining and transportation operations.As a result,a reliable roof fall prediction model is essential to tackle such challenges.Different parameters that substantially impact roof falls are ill-defined and intangible,making this an uncertain and challenging research issue.The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health assembled a national database of roof performance from 37 coal mines to explore the factors contributing to roof falls.Data acquired for 37 mines is limited due to several restrictions,which increased the likelihood of incompleteness.Fuzzy logic is a technique for coping with ambiguity,incompleteness,and uncertainty.Therefore,In this paper,the fuzzy inference method is presented,which employs a genetic algorithm to create fuzzy rules based on 109 records of roof fall data and pattern search to refine the membership functions of parameters.The performance of the deployed model is evaluated using statistical measures such as the Root-Mean-Square Error,Mean-Absolute-Error,and coefficient of determination(R_(2)).Based on these criteria,the suggested model outperforms the existing models to precisely predict roof fall rates using fewer fuzzy rules.
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Council under grants NSTC 112-2221-E-320-002the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation in Taiwan under Grant TCMMP 112-02-02.
文摘In many Eastern and Western countries,falling birth rates have led to the gradual aging of society.Older adults are often left alone at home or live in a long-term care center,which results in them being susceptible to unsafe events(such as falls)that can have disastrous consequences.However,automatically detecting falls fromvideo data is challenging,and automatic fall detection methods usually require large volumes of training data,which can be difficult to acquire.To address this problem,video kinematic data can be used as training data,thereby avoiding the requirement of creating a large fall data set.This study integrated an improved particle swarm optimization method into a double interactively recurrent fuzzy cerebellar model articulation controller model to develop a costeffective and accurate fall detection system.First,it obtained an optical flow(OF)trajectory diagram from image sequences by using the OF method,and it solved problems related to focal length and object offset by employing the discrete Fourier transform(DFT)algorithm.Second,this study developed the D-IRFCMAC model,which combines spatial and temporal(recurrent)information.Third,it designed an IPSO(Improved Particle Swarm Optimization)algorithm that effectively strengthens the exploratory capabilities of the proposed D-IRFCMAC(Double-Interactively Recurrent Fuzzy Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller)model in the global search space.The proposed approach outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods in terms of action recognition accuracy on the UR-Fall,UP-Fall,and PRECIS HAR data sets.The UCF11 dataset had an average accuracy of 93.13%,whereas the UCF101 dataset had an average accuracy of 92.19%.The UR-Fall dataset had an accuracy of 100%,the UP-Fall dataset had an accuracy of 99.25%,and the PRECIS HAR dataset had an accuracy of 99.07%.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11461025,61175055)
文摘In this paper, the concepts of falling fuzzy(implicative, associative) filters of lattice implication algebras based on the theory of falling shadows and fuzzy sets are presented at first. And then the relations between fuzzy(implicative, associative) filters and falling fuzzy(implicative, associative) filters are provided. In particular, we put forward an open question on a kind of falling fuzzy filters of lattice implication algebras. Finally, we apply falling fuzzy inference relations to lattice implication algebras and obtain some related results.
文摘针对跌倒常常对老年人的健康构成严重危害的问题.本文设计了一种基于肌电信号的跌倒检测方法,首先提取腓肠肌和股外侧肌的s EMG的模糊熵特征作为特征向量,然后,针对日常活动动作类(Activities of Daily Life,ADL)的数目远多于跌倒类导致的数据集不平衡的问题,提出了加权核Fisher线性判别方法,采用相应的平衡参数来调节样本核矩阵,最终,将跌倒与行走、蹲下和坐下辨识出来.实验结果表明,该方法跌倒平均识别率96.7%,ADL平均识别率99.4%,识别结果优于其它分类方法.
