By using the Finite Element Inverse Approach based on the Hill quadratic anisotrop-ically yield criterion and the quadrilateral element, a fast analyzing software-FASTAMP for the sheet metal forming is developed. The ...By using the Finite Element Inverse Approach based on the Hill quadratic anisotrop-ically yield criterion and the quadrilateral element, a fast analyzing software-FASTAMP for the sheet metal forming is developed. The blank shapes of three typical stampings are simulated and compared with numerical results given by the AUTOFORM software and experimental results, respectively. The comparison shows that the FASTAMP can predict blank shape and strain distribution of the stamping more precisely and quickly than those given by the traditional methods and the AUTOFORM.展开更多
针对某汽车门框冲压工艺复杂、容易出现破裂和起皱的特点,选择对成形质量影响最大的拉延工序进行分析,并基于国产Fastamp软件建立了汽车门框拉延仿真模型。然后,选取压边力、摩擦系数、冲压速度及模具间隙作为正交试验的主要影响因素,...针对某汽车门框冲压工艺复杂、容易出现破裂和起皱的特点,选择对成形质量影响最大的拉延工序进行分析,并基于国产Fastamp软件建立了汽车门框拉延仿真模型。然后,选取压边力、摩擦系数、冲压速度及模具间隙作为正交试验的主要影响因素,建立了4因素4水平的正交试验表。采用综合评分法和极差分析法,获得了最优的工艺参数组合:摩擦系数为0.105,压边力为2400 k N,冲压速度为3000 mm·s^-1,模具间隙为1.5 mm。最后,使用Fastamp对其最大减薄率和最大增厚率进行仿真模拟,在此基础上进行了实际生产验证,最终制件的最大减薄率为20.6%,最大增厚率为7.4%,其成形效果良好、符合质量标准。该方法为提高汽车门框冲压成形质量提供了一种参考。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(No. 50335060).
文摘By using the Finite Element Inverse Approach based on the Hill quadratic anisotrop-ically yield criterion and the quadrilateral element, a fast analyzing software-FASTAMP for the sheet metal forming is developed. The blank shapes of three typical stampings are simulated and compared with numerical results given by the AUTOFORM software and experimental results, respectively. The comparison shows that the FASTAMP can predict blank shape and strain distribution of the stamping more precisely and quickly than those given by the traditional methods and the AUTOFORM.
文摘针对某汽车门框冲压工艺复杂、容易出现破裂和起皱的特点,选择对成形质量影响最大的拉延工序进行分析,并基于国产Fastamp软件建立了汽车门框拉延仿真模型。然后,选取压边力、摩擦系数、冲压速度及模具间隙作为正交试验的主要影响因素,建立了4因素4水平的正交试验表。采用综合评分法和极差分析法,获得了最优的工艺参数组合:摩擦系数为0.105,压边力为2400 k N,冲压速度为3000 mm·s^-1,模具间隙为1.5 mm。最后,使用Fastamp对其最大减薄率和最大增厚率进行仿真模拟,在此基础上进行了实际生产验证,最终制件的最大减薄率为20.6%,最大增厚率为7.4%,其成形效果良好、符合质量标准。该方法为提高汽车门框冲压成形质量提供了一种参考。