Copper base alloy was overlaid onto 35CrMnSiA steel plate by tungsten inert gas （TIG） welding method. The heat transfer process was simulated, the microstructures of the copper base overlay were analyzed by scanning...Copper base alloy was overlaid onto 35CrMnSiA steel plate by tungsten inert gas （TIG） welding method. The heat transfer process was simulated, the microstructures of the copper base overlay were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and energy dispersive spectrometer （EDS）, and the friction and abrasion properties of the overlay were measured. The results show that the Fe content increases in the overlay with increasing the welding current. And with the increase of Fe content in the overlay, the friction coefficient increases and the wear mechanism changes from oxidation wear to abrasive wear and plough wear, which is related to the size and quantity of Fe grains in the overlay. While with the increase of Fe content in the overlay, the protection of oxidation layer against the oxidation wear on the melted metal decreases.展开更多
Information on the Fe content of bare rocks is needed for implementing geochemical processes and identifying mines.However,the influence of Fe content on the spectra of bare rocks has not been thoroughly analyzed in p...Information on the Fe content of bare rocks is needed for implementing geochemical processes and identifying mines.However,the influence of Fe content on the spectra of bare rocks has not been thoroughly analyzed in previous studies.The Saur Mountain region within the Hoboksar of the Russell Hill depression was selected as the study area.Specifically,we analyzed six hyperspectral indices related to rock Fe content based on laboratory measurements(Dataset I)and field measurements(Dataset II).In situ field measurements were acquired to verify the laboratory measurements.Fe content of the rock samples collected from different fresh and weathered rock surfaces were divided into six levels to reveal the spatial distributions of Fe content of these samples.In addition,we clearly displayed wavelengths with obvious characteristics by analyzing the spectra of these samples.The results of this work indicated that Fe content estimation models based on the fresh rock surface measurements in the laboratory can be applied to in situ field or satellite-based measurements of Fe content of the weathered rock surfaces.It is not the best way to use only the single wavelengths reflectance at all absorption wavelengths or the depth of these absorption features to estimate Fe content.Based on sample data analysis,the comparison with other indices revealed that the performance of the modified normalized difference index is the best indicator for estimating rock Fe content,with R2 values of 0.45 and 0.40 corresponding to datasets I and II,respectively.Hence,the modified normalized difference index(the wavelengths of 2220,2290,and 2370 nm)identified in this study could contribute considerably to improve the identification accuracy of rock Fe content in the bare rock areas.The method proposed in this study can obviously provide an efficient solution for large-scale rock Fe content measurements in the field.展开更多
Insoluble constituents in 3104 alloy for beverage cans manufacturing play an important role in deep ironing process. This paper studies the effect of Fe content in the alloy on volume fraction of the constituents Al6(...Insoluble constituents in 3104 alloy for beverage cans manufacturing play an important role in deep ironing process. This paper studies the effect of Fe content in the alloy on volume fraction of the constituents Al6(Fe, Mn)3 and Al12(Fe, Mn)3Si and its influence on ironing die pickup. It is shown that with Fe content increase, the amount of these constituents rises that helps prevent tool galling. Trials made at a can plant showed less ironing die changeovers at bodymakers. The optimum Fe content for aluminum can production can be considered between 0.47% and 0.53% that corresponds to 2.0% - 2.3% of insoluble constituent volume fraction. Greater amounts than this cause problems with excessive constituent particle formation and earing;smaller amounts result in increased ironing die galling.展开更多
The effect of Fe content on FeMn/MgO catalysts for light alkenes synthesis through CO hydrogenation was investigated.Catalysts were prepared by a conventional co-impregnation method,characterized using BET,X-ray powde...The effect of Fe content on FeMn/MgO catalysts for light alkenes synthesis through CO hydrogenation was investigated.Catalysts were prepared by a conventional co-impregnation method,characterized using BET,X-ray powder diffraction(XRD)and Temperature-programmed reduction(H_(2)-TPR)techniques.High activity was obtained over the catalyst with 9 wt-%Fe content,over which CO conversion and the selectivity of C2^(=)-C4^(=)reached 91.36%and 58.48%,respectively.With the increase of Fe content,both the conversion and the selectivity were improved within a certain range and then decreased.The results show that the surface area of the catalyst played an important role in the catalytic reaction.With the increase of Fe loading,the interaction action between Fe and Mn was enhanced and FeMn solid solution was formed.展开更多
Fe and Zn levels in perilymph in guinea pigs injected with gentamicin(GM)were examined in this experlment,and those leves were compared with their correspondents in CSF,serum andhairs.Preventive and therapeutic action...Fe and Zn levels in perilymph in guinea pigs injected with gentamicin(GM)were examined in this experlment,and those leves were compared with their correspondents in CSF,serum andhairs.Preventive and therapeutic actions of seabuckthorn oil and injective gastrodini to hearing losswe observed.The results showed:①Fe content in perilymph and hair in GM ototxic guinea Pigswas increased,and was decreased after prevention and treating. There was no obvious change in CSFand serum.②Zn content in perilymph was increased in GM ototoxic guinea pigs,and was furtherincreased after prevention.Zn contents in serum and hairs were significantly decreased.The resultssuggest that GM ototoxic reaction is related to increasing Fe contents,and elevation ot Zn content isrelated to the compensative reaction of the body.The cjamges of chemical elements in perilymph aremore important than those in CSF,serum and hairs for pathologic changes in the cochlea,seabuckthorn oil can prevent GM ototoxic reaction.展开更多
The Co content dependence of crystal structure and specific magnetization of Fe1-xCox-SiO2granular solid prepared by the sol-gel method have been studied. It is found that the crystal structure, Iattice parameter and ...The Co content dependence of crystal structure and specific magnetization of Fe1-xCox-SiO2granular solid prepared by the sol-gel method have been studied. It is found that the crystal structure, Iattice parameter and specific magnetization of the FeCo alloy particles depend on the Co content.展开更多
为了获得有较高电化学放电容量和良好循环稳定性的 V 基固溶体贮氢电极合金,采用感应熔炼方法制备了一系列含 Al 和 Fe 的 V 基贮氢电极合金V1．95 Ti0．5 Cr0．5 NiO 0．05 Alx Fey （x ,y ＝0~0．05）,通过 X射线衍射、金相显微镜和...为了获得有较高电化学放电容量和良好循环稳定性的 V 基固溶体贮氢电极合金,采用感应熔炼方法制备了一系列含 Al 和 Fe 的 V 基贮氢电极合金V1．95 Ti0．5 Cr0．5 NiO 0．05 Alx Fey （x ,y ＝0~0．05）,通过 X射线衍射、金相显微镜和电化学测试等手段研究了添加不同含量的 Al 和 Fe 对合金显微组织和电化学性能的影响.结果表明,所有合金均由 BCC 结构的 V 基固溶体主相和 TiNi 基第二相组成.电化学测试表明,增加 Al 含量后,合金的最大放电容量由345．2 mAh/g （x ＝0）增加到430．7 mAh/g（x ＝0．05）,同时合金的高倍率放电性能、交换电流密度和氢的扩散系数得到改善.而随着 Fe 含量的增加,合金的循环稳定性能得到了一定的提高,但是最大放电容量有所降低.展开更多
文摘Copper base alloy was overlaid onto 35CrMnSiA steel plate by tungsten inert gas （TIG） welding method. The heat transfer process was simulated, the microstructures of the copper base overlay were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and energy dispersive spectrometer （EDS）, and the friction and abrasion properties of the overlay were measured. The results show that the Fe content increases in the overlay with increasing the welding current. And with the increase of Fe content in the overlay, the friction coefficient increases and the wear mechanism changes from oxidation wear to abrasive wear and plough wear, which is related to the size and quantity of Fe grains in the overlay. While with the increase of Fe content in the overlay, the protection of oxidation layer against the oxidation wear on the melted metal decreases.
基金This study was funded by the Xinjiang Science and Technology Major Project(2021A03001-3)the National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFC0604001-3)+1 种基金the B&R Team of Chinese Academy of Sciences(2017-XBZG-BR-002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1803117,U1803241).
文摘Information on the Fe content of bare rocks is needed for implementing geochemical processes and identifying mines.However,the influence of Fe content on the spectra of bare rocks has not been thoroughly analyzed in previous studies.The Saur Mountain region within the Hoboksar of the Russell Hill depression was selected as the study area.Specifically,we analyzed six hyperspectral indices related to rock Fe content based on laboratory measurements(Dataset I)and field measurements(Dataset II).In situ field measurements were acquired to verify the laboratory measurements.Fe content of the rock samples collected from different fresh and weathered rock surfaces were divided into six levels to reveal the spatial distributions of Fe content of these samples.In addition,we clearly displayed wavelengths with obvious characteristics by analyzing the spectra of these samples.The results of this work indicated that Fe content estimation models based on the fresh rock surface measurements in the laboratory can be applied to in situ field or satellite-based measurements of Fe content of the weathered rock surfaces.It is not the best way to use only the single wavelengths reflectance at all absorption wavelengths or the depth of these absorption features to estimate Fe content.Based on sample data analysis,the comparison with other indices revealed that the performance of the modified normalized difference index is the best indicator for estimating rock Fe content,with R2 values of 0.45 and 0.40 corresponding to datasets I and II,respectively.Hence,the modified normalized difference index(the wavelengths of 2220,2290,and 2370 nm)identified in this study could contribute considerably to improve the identification accuracy of rock Fe content in the bare rock areas.The method proposed in this study can obviously provide an efficient solution for large-scale rock Fe content measurements in the field.
文摘Insoluble constituents in 3104 alloy for beverage cans manufacturing play an important role in deep ironing process. This paper studies the effect of Fe content in the alloy on volume fraction of the constituents Al6(Fe, Mn)3 and Al12(Fe, Mn)3Si and its influence on ironing die pickup. It is shown that with Fe content increase, the amount of these constituents rises that helps prevent tool galling. Trials made at a can plant showed less ironing die changeovers at bodymakers. The optimum Fe content for aluminum can production can be considered between 0.47% and 0.53% that corresponds to 2.0% - 2.3% of insoluble constituent volume fraction. Greater amounts than this cause problems with excessive constituent particle formation and earing;smaller amounts result in increased ironing die galling.
文摘The effect of Fe content on FeMn/MgO catalysts for light alkenes synthesis through CO hydrogenation was investigated.Catalysts were prepared by a conventional co-impregnation method,characterized using BET,X-ray powder diffraction(XRD)and Temperature-programmed reduction(H_(2)-TPR)techniques.High activity was obtained over the catalyst with 9 wt-%Fe content,over which CO conversion and the selectivity of C2^(=)-C4^(=)reached 91.36%and 58.48%,respectively.With the increase of Fe content,both the conversion and the selectivity were improved within a certain range and then decreased.The results show that the surface area of the catalyst played an important role in the catalytic reaction.With the increase of Fe loading,the interaction action between Fe and Mn was enhanced and FeMn solid solution was formed.
文摘Fe and Zn levels in perilymph in guinea pigs injected with gentamicin(GM)were examined in this experlment,and those leves were compared with their correspondents in CSF,serum andhairs.Preventive and therapeutic actions of seabuckthorn oil and injective gastrodini to hearing losswe observed.The results showed:①Fe content in perilymph and hair in GM ototxic guinea Pigswas increased,and was decreased after prevention and treating. There was no obvious change in CSFand serum.②Zn content in perilymph was increased in GM ototoxic guinea pigs,and was furtherincreased after prevention.Zn contents in serum and hairs were significantly decreased.The resultssuggest that GM ototoxic reaction is related to increasing Fe contents,and elevation ot Zn content isrelated to the compensative reaction of the body.The cjamges of chemical elements in perilymph aremore important than those in CSF,serum and hairs for pathologic changes in the cochlea,seabuckthorn oil can prevent GM ototoxic reaction.
文摘The Co content dependence of crystal structure and specific magnetization of Fe1-xCox-SiO2granular solid prepared by the sol-gel method have been studied. It is found that the crystal structure, Iattice parameter and specific magnetization of the FeCo alloy particles depend on the Co content.
文摘为了获得有较高电化学放电容量和良好循环稳定性的 V 基固溶体贮氢电极合金,采用感应熔炼方法制备了一系列含 Al 和 Fe 的 V 基贮氢电极合金V1．95 Ti0．5 Cr0．5 NiO 0．05 Alx Fey （x ,y ＝0~0．05）,通过 X射线衍射、金相显微镜和电化学测试等手段研究了添加不同含量的 Al 和 Fe 对合金显微组织和电化学性能的影响.结果表明,所有合金均由 BCC 结构的 V 基固溶体主相和 TiNi 基第二相组成.电化学测试表明,增加 Al 含量后,合金的最大放电容量由345．2 mAh/g （x ＝0）增加到430．7 mAh/g（x ＝0．05）,同时合金的高倍率放电性能、交换电流密度和氢的扩散系数得到改善.而随着 Fe 含量的增加,合金的循环稳定性能得到了一定的提高,但是最大放电容量有所降低.
