报道了中国希瓦氏菌D14 T 的Fe(Ⅲ)还原特性,研究了溶氧浓度、光照强度、温度、pH等条件对菌株Fe(Ⅲ)还原的影响。结果发现,随着培养基中Fe(Ⅲ)浓度的提高,菌株D14 T 的Fe(Ⅲ)还原速率相应降低;氧气和光照对Fe(Ⅲ)还原有一定的抑制作用...报道了中国希瓦氏菌D14 T 的Fe(Ⅲ)还原特性,研究了溶氧浓度、光照强度、温度、pH等条件对菌株Fe(Ⅲ)还原的影响。结果发现,随着培养基中Fe(Ⅲ)浓度的提高,菌株D14 T 的Fe(Ⅲ)还原速率相应降低;氧气和光照对Fe(Ⅲ)还原有一定的抑制作用;菌株还原Fe(Ⅲ)的最适反应温度为37℃;在反应起始pH6 0 - 10 0的条件下菌株可进行Fe(Ⅲ)还原。对不同形态Fe(Ⅲ)还原特性的研究结果表明,Fe(Ⅲ)的溶解度越高越有利于还原反应的进行。采用SDS和OGP这两种蛋白变性剂对Fe(Ⅲ)还原蛋白进行初步定位的结果表明,参与Fe(Ⅲ)还原的蛋白主要位于细胞可溶性外周蛋白。在同时含有偶氮染料和Fe(Ⅲ)的条件下,菌株D14 T 的偶氮染料脱色率和Fe(Ⅲ)展开更多
The high-temperature requirement for liquid iron smelting via molten oxide electrolysis presents significant challenges.This study investigates the electrochemical reduction of Fe(Ⅲ)in a novel low-temperature electro...The high-temperature requirement for liquid iron smelting via molten oxide electrolysis presents significant challenges.This study investigates the electrochemical reduction of Fe(Ⅲ)in a novel low-temperature electrolyte,Na_(2)SiO_(3)-SiO_(2)-Fe_(2)O_(3),utilizing cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry techniques.The results show that Fe(Ⅲ)reduction occurs in two steps:Fe(Ⅲ)+e^(−)→Fe(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅱ)+2e^(−)→Fe,and that the redox process of Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)at the tungsten electrode is an irreversible reaction controlled by diffusion.The diffusion coefficients of Fe(Ⅲ)in the molten Na_(2)SiO_(3)-SiO_(2)-Fe_(2)O_(3)in the temperature range of 1248–1278 K are between 1.86×10^(−6)cm^(2)/s and 1.58×10^(−4)cm^(2)/s.The diffusion activation energy of Fe(Ⅲ)in the molten salt is 1825.41 kJ/mol.As confirmed by XRD analysis,potentiostatic electrolysis at−0.857 V(vs.O_(2)/O_(complex)^(2-))for 6 h produces metallic iron on the cathode.展开更多
文摘报道了中国希瓦氏菌D14 T 的Fe(Ⅲ)还原特性,研究了溶氧浓度、光照强度、温度、pH等条件对菌株Fe(Ⅲ)还原的影响。结果发现,随着培养基中Fe(Ⅲ)浓度的提高,菌株D14 T 的Fe(Ⅲ)还原速率相应降低;氧气和光照对Fe(Ⅲ)还原有一定的抑制作用;菌株还原Fe(Ⅲ)的最适反应温度为37℃;在反应起始pH6 0 - 10 0的条件下菌株可进行Fe(Ⅲ)还原。对不同形态Fe(Ⅲ)还原特性的研究结果表明,Fe(Ⅲ)的溶解度越高越有利于还原反应的进行。采用SDS和OGP这两种蛋白变性剂对Fe(Ⅲ)还原蛋白进行初步定位的结果表明,参与Fe(Ⅲ)还原的蛋白主要位于细胞可溶性外周蛋白。在同时含有偶氮染料和Fe(Ⅲ)的条件下,菌株D14 T 的偶氮染料脱色率和Fe(Ⅲ)
基金Project(52074084)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘The high-temperature requirement for liquid iron smelting via molten oxide electrolysis presents significant challenges.This study investigates the electrochemical reduction of Fe(Ⅲ)in a novel low-temperature electrolyte,Na_(2)SiO_(3)-SiO_(2)-Fe_(2)O_(3),utilizing cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry techniques.The results show that Fe(Ⅲ)reduction occurs in two steps:Fe(Ⅲ)+e^(−)→Fe(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅱ)+2e^(−)→Fe,and that the redox process of Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)at the tungsten electrode is an irreversible reaction controlled by diffusion.The diffusion coefficients of Fe(Ⅲ)in the molten Na_(2)SiO_(3)-SiO_(2)-Fe_(2)O_(3)in the temperature range of 1248–1278 K are between 1.86×10^(−6)cm^(2)/s and 1.58×10^(−4)cm^(2)/s.The diffusion activation energy of Fe(Ⅲ)in the molten salt is 1825.41 kJ/mol.As confirmed by XRD analysis,potentiostatic electrolysis at−0.857 V(vs.O_(2)/O_(complex)^(2-))for 6 h produces metallic iron on the cathode.
