Facile Fabrication of Fe2O3/Nitrogen Deficient g-C3N4-x Composite Catalysts with Enhanced Photocatalytic Performances

The modification of graphitic carbon nitride can significantly improve the photocatalytic performance of graphitic carbon nitride(g-C3N4).Fe2O3/nitrogen-deficient g-C3N4-x composite catalysts were prepared with dicyandiamide as the precursor and Fe3+doped in this study.The composite catalysts were characterized by XRD,SEM,FT-IR,XPS and photocurrent measurements.Close interaction occurred between Fe2O3 and nitrogen deficient g-C3N4-x,more photogenerated electrons were created and effectively separated from the holes,resulting in a decrease of photocarrier recombination,and thus enhancing the photocurrent.Photocatalytic performance experiments showed that Fe2O3/nitrogen deficient g-C3N4-x could utilize lowenergy visible light more efficiently than pure g-C3N4,and the removal rate was 92%in 60 minutes.

双温区热扩散掺杂Fe^(2+)∶ZnSe激光晶体的制备及激光输出性能

本文以CVD ZnSe晶片为基质材料,以FeSe粉末为掺杂物,采用双温区热扩散掺杂技术获得了尺寸为ϕ22 mm×4 mm的Fe^(2+)∶ZnSe激光晶体。通过二次离子质谱(SIMS)测试该晶体样品表面铁离子浓度为3.43×10^(18) cm^(-3),并通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析了晶体样品中铁元素的离子价态。采用UV/Vis/NIR分光光度计和傅里叶红外光谱仪测试了Fe^(2+)∶ZnSe激光晶体的透过谱图。测试结果显示,在3.0μm处出现了明显的Fe^(2+)吸收峰,峰值透过率为5.5%。以波长为2.93μm的Cr,Er∶YAG激光器为泵浦源,温度77 K时抽运尺寸10 mm×10 mm×4 mm的Fe^(2+)∶ZnSe晶体,获得了能量为191 mJ、中心波长4.04μm的中红外激光输出,光光转换效率13.84%。

亚铁离子对锌电积的影响

铁是湿法炼锌原料中含量较高且难脱除的杂质之一,硫酸锌电积液中的Fe^(2+)是电积工艺过程中重点关注的有害杂质之一。以含Fe^(2+)的硫酸锌模拟溶液为研究对象,开展锌电积的工艺试验,系统研究Fe^(2+)浓度、电流密度、极间距和电积时间对锌电积电流效率、电能消耗和电积锌形貌等的影响规律。结果表明,当电积液Fe^(2+)浓度在6 mg/L以上时,将会引起电流效率严重下降及吨锌电耗显著增加,并使阴极锌反溶;在电积液Fe^(2+)浓度为6 mg/L时,优化的工艺参数条件为:电流密度400 A/m^(2)、极间距4 cm、电积时间少于16 h,在此条件下,电流效率超过90%,吨锌电耗低于2950 kWh,同时阴极锌表面较为光滑平整。

金属离子对厌氧氨氧化污泥脱氮效能影响

通过接种厌氧氨氧化污泥研究不同浓度Fe^(3+)、Cu^(2+)和Zn^(2+)对厌氧氨氧化污泥的脱氮效能影响,以及在其最适金属离子浓度下对厌氧氨氧化污泥的长期影响。实验结果表明,进水Fe^(3+)、Cu^(2+)和Zn^(2+)质量浓度分别为0～10、0～2、0～4mg/L对厌氧氨氧化污泥活性有促进作用;当进水Fe^(3+)质量浓度为10～40mg/L时,厌氧氨氧化污泥活性未受到较大影响,而进水Cu^(2+)和Zn^(2+)质量浓度分别为1～30、4～30mg/L时,随着金属离子浓度升高,脱氮效能逐渐下降,浓度越高,对厌氧氨氧化污泥活性的抑制效果越明显。分别在最适Fe^(3+)、Cu^(2+)和Zn^(2+)质量浓度为6、1、4mg/L的条件下,对厌氧氨氧化污泥进行2个月的长期影响实验发现,加入Fe^(3+)对厌氧氨氧化污泥活性一直有良好的促进效果,而加入Cu^(2+)和Zn^(2+)分别在第19天和第21天开始出现明显的活性下降现象,并且在停止投加金属离子后,短期内活性也未能恢复,混合组未发现明显的抑制或促进现象。

富铁酸性硫酸盐体系施氏矿物附着包裹硫杆菌的Fe^(2+)氧化能力研究

探究富铁酸性硫酸盐体系次生铁矿物附着包裹硫杆菌的Fe^(2+)氧化活性,对揭示次生铁矿物调控酸性矿山废水形成过程具有指导意义.本研究首先采用摇瓶实验合成次生铁矿物—施氏矿物,然后将脱水后的0.1、0.2、0.3及0.4 g施氏矿物直接或溶解后加入到pH为2.50的富铁酸性硫酸盐体系(改进型9K液体培养基)中进行Fe^(2+)氧化,分析体系pH、Fe^(2+)氧化率、次生铁矿物产生量等相关指标.研究表明,氧化亚铁硫杆菌在脱水施氏矿物的附着包裹量为2×10~8cells·g^(-1).0.1、0.2、0.3及0.4 g施氏矿物直接加入体系经过108 h培养,pH分别下降至2.28、2.25、2.24及2.22;Fe^(2+)氧化速率随着施氏矿物加入量的增加而增加,且各体系Fe^(2+)氧化率在108 h均达到100%,此时次生铁矿物产生量分别是3.05、3.30、3.61与3.70 g·L^(-1).然而,0.1、0.2、0.3及0.4 g施氏矿物溶解后进入的相应体系经过108 h培养后,pH分别下降至2.19、2.18、2.10及2.02;Fe^(2+)氧化速率随着施氏矿物溶解量的增加而增加,各体系Fe^(2+)氧化率在96 h均达到100%,各体系次生铁矿物在108 h时的产生量分别是6.16、6.44、6.76与7.89 g·L^(-1).可见,施氏矿物对硫杆菌的吸附包裹作用致使体系Fe^(2+)氧化效率降低,次生铁矿物合成量减少,酸化程度减弱.

Removal of nitric oxide from simulated flue gas using aqueous persulfate with activation of ferrous ethylenediaminetetraacetate in the rotating packed bed

Nitric oxide being a major gas pollutant has attracted much attention and various technologies have been developed to reduce NO emission to preserve the environment.Advanced persulfate oxidation technology is a workable and effective choice for wet flue gas denitrification due to its high efficiency and green advantages.However,NO absorption rate is limited and affected by mass transfer limitation of NO and aqueous persulfate in traditional reactors.In this study,a rotating packed bed(RPB)was employed as a gas-liquid absorption device to elevate the NO removal efficiency(η_(NO))by aqueous persulfate((NH_(4))_(2)S_(2)O_(8))activated by ferrous ethylenediaminetetraacetate(Fe^(^(2+))-EDTA).The experimental results regarding the NO absorption were obtained by investigating the effect of various operating parameters on the removal efficiency of NO in RPB.Increasing the concentration of(NH_(4))_(2)S_(2)O_(8) and liquid-gas ratio could promoted the oxidation and absorption of NO while theη_(NO) decreased with the increase of the gas flow and NO concentration.In addition,improving the high gravity factor increased theη_(NO) and the total volumetric mass transfer coefficient(K_(G)α )which raise theη_(NO) up to more than 75%under the investigated system.These observations proved that the RPB can enhance the gas-liquid mass transfer process in NO absorption.The correlation formula between K_(G)α and the influencing factors was determined by regression calculation,which is used to guide the industrial scale-up application of the system in NO removal.The presence of O_(2) also had a negative effect on the NO removal process and through electron spin resonance spectrometer detection and product analysis,it was revealed that Fe^(2+)-EDTA activated(NH_(4))2S_(2)O_(8) to produce•SO_(4)^(-),•OH and•O_(2)^(-),played a leading role in the oxidation of NO,to produce NO_(3)^(-)as the final product.The obtained results demonstrated a good applicable potential of RPB/PS/Fe^(2+)-EDTA in the removal of NO from flue gases.