以板状刚玉颗粒与细粉、α-Al2O3微粉、金属Al粉、MgO细粉和石墨为原料,酚醛树脂为结合剂,在加入4%( w )Al粉基础上,用< 0.088 mm 的MgO细粉等量替代刚玉粉,研究MgO细粉加入量(质量分数分别为0、1%、3%和5%)对Al复合Al2O3-C不烧滑板...以板状刚玉颗粒与细粉、α-Al2O3微粉、金属Al粉、MgO细粉和石墨为原料,酚醛树脂为结合剂,在加入4%( w )Al粉基础上,用< 0.088 mm 的MgO细粉等量替代刚玉粉,研究MgO细粉加入量(质量分数分别为0、1%、3%和5%)对Al复合Al2O3-C不烧滑板材料性能、组成和显微结构的影响。结果表明:不加MgO细粉时,金属Al与C和N2反应生成纤维状Al4C3和AlN而起增强增韧作用,材料具有较高的高温强度和优良的抗热震性。MgO细粉加入量为1%( w )时,材料保持较高的高温强度和优良的抗热震性,材料中有较多纤维状Al4C3和AlN生成。MgO细粉加入量≥3%( w )时,材料的高温强度和抗热震性明显下降,这是由于MgO与基体中Al2O3以及Al反应生成的Al2O3发生反应生成MgAl2O4膨胀,进而产生较多裂纹,同时Al4C3和AlN生成量明显降低。但随着MgO细粉加入量的增加,材料的抗氧化性提高,这是由于在试样外层形成MgAl2O4致密层,阻碍氧气向材料内部扩散。展开更多
Ti3AlC2/TiC-Al2O3 composite was synthesized by a combustion reaction in TiO2-Al-C system. The effect of the compositions in raw materials on the products was investigated. Ti3AlC2/TiC-Al2O3 composite was obtained at t...Ti3AlC2/TiC-Al2O3 composite was synthesized by a combustion reaction in TiO2-Al-C system. The effect of the compositions in raw materials on the products was investigated. Ti3AlC2/TiC-Al2O3 composite was obtained at the molar ratio of TiO2：Al：C=3.0：5.0～5.1：1.8～2.0. The reaction path for the 3TiO2-5Al- 2C system was proposed. Al3Ti, Ti203, TiO, and 6-Al2O3 are found to be transitional phases. Finally, Ti3AlC2/TiC-Al2O3 composite forms at～900℃ of furnace temperature. The measured Vickers hardness, fracture toughness, and flexural strength of the nearly dense sample from 3TiO2-5Al-2C are 13.3±1.1 GPa, 5.8±0.3 MPa.m^1/2, and 466±39 MPa, respectively.展开更多
Sunlight-driven C-TiO2/FeTiO3 composites were synthesized with different weight fractions of FeTiO3. The as-prepared samples were characterized by UV-Visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrare...Sunlight-driven C-TiO2/FeTiO3 composites were synthesized with different weight fractions of FeTiO3. The as-prepared samples were characterized by UV-Visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dis- persive X-ray spectroscopy, and photoluminescence. Under sunlight irradiation, the C-TiO2/FeTiO3 photocatalysts degraded methyl orange （MO） efficiently and displayed much higher photocatalytic activity than that of pure FeTiO3 or carbon-doped titanium dioxide （C-TiO2）, and the C-TiOE/FeTiO3 photocatalyst with 10 wt% of FeTiO3 exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity. The enhancement of photocatalytic activity was mainly ascribed to the formation of a heterojunction between C-TiO2 and FeTiO3, which facilitated the transfer and separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. The quenching effects of different scavengers demonstrated that the reactive superoxide radicals （02-） and hydroxyl radicals （OH） played a major role in the MO degradation. The possible photocatalytic mechanism is discussed on the basis of the band structures of C-TiO2 and FeTiO3. To further enhance the photocatalytic efficiency, double-heterojunctioned CQD/C-TiO2/FeTiO3 composite was prepared by loading carbon quantum dots onto the C-TiO2/FeTiO3 surface.展开更多
文摘以板状刚玉颗粒与细粉、α-Al2O3微粉、金属Al粉、MgO细粉和石墨为原料,酚醛树脂为结合剂,在加入4%( w )Al粉基础上,用< 0.088 mm 的MgO细粉等量替代刚玉粉,研究MgO细粉加入量(质量分数分别为0、1%、3%和5%)对Al复合Al2O3-C不烧滑板材料性能、组成和显微结构的影响。结果表明:不加MgO细粉时,金属Al与C和N2反应生成纤维状Al4C3和AlN而起增强增韧作用,材料具有较高的高温强度和优良的抗热震性。MgO细粉加入量为1%( w )时,材料保持较高的高温强度和优良的抗热震性,材料中有较多纤维状Al4C3和AlN生成。MgO细粉加入量≥3%( w )时,材料的高温强度和抗热震性明显下降,这是由于MgO与基体中Al2O3以及Al反应生成的Al2O3发生反应生成MgAl2O4膨胀,进而产生较多裂纹,同时Al4C3和AlN生成量明显降低。但随着MgO细粉加入量的增加,材料的抗氧化性提高,这是由于在试样外层形成MgAl2O4致密层,阻碍氧气向材料内部扩散。
文摘Ti3AlC2/TiC-Al2O3 composite was synthesized by a combustion reaction in TiO2-Al-C system. The effect of the compositions in raw materials on the products was investigated. Ti3AlC2/TiC-Al2O3 composite was obtained at the molar ratio of TiO2：Al：C=3.0：5.0～5.1：1.8～2.0. The reaction path for the 3TiO2-5Al- 2C system was proposed. Al3Ti, Ti203, TiO, and 6-Al2O3 are found to be transitional phases. Finally, Ti3AlC2/TiC-Al2O3 composite forms at～900℃ of furnace temperature. The measured Vickers hardness, fracture toughness, and flexural strength of the nearly dense sample from 3TiO2-5Al-2C are 13.3±1.1 GPa, 5.8±0.3 MPa.m^1/2, and 466±39 MPa, respectively.
基金the University Grants Commission(UGC), New Delhi,India,for financial support with Ref.No.:17-06/ 2012(i)EU-V
文摘Sunlight-driven C-TiO2/FeTiO3 composites were synthesized with different weight fractions of FeTiO3. The as-prepared samples were characterized by UV-Visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dis- persive X-ray spectroscopy, and photoluminescence. Under sunlight irradiation, the C-TiO2/FeTiO3 photocatalysts degraded methyl orange （MO） efficiently and displayed much higher photocatalytic activity than that of pure FeTiO3 or carbon-doped titanium dioxide （C-TiO2）, and the C-TiOE/FeTiO3 photocatalyst with 10 wt% of FeTiO3 exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity. The enhancement of photocatalytic activity was mainly ascribed to the formation of a heterojunction between C-TiO2 and FeTiO3, which facilitated the transfer and separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. The quenching effects of different scavengers demonstrated that the reactive superoxide radicals （02-） and hydroxyl radicals （OH） played a major role in the MO degradation. The possible photocatalytic mechanism is discussed on the basis of the band structures of C-TiO2 and FeTiO3. To further enhance the photocatalytic efficiency, double-heterojunctioned CQD/C-TiO2/FeTiO3 composite was prepared by loading carbon quantum dots onto the C-TiO2/FeTiO3 surface.
