Purpose: To explore the fever-related risk factors of inpatients in Rehabilitation Department, and to provide reference for patients with high risk of fever to take corresponding nursing measures. Methods: The study w...Purpose: To explore the fever-related risk factors of inpatients in Rehabilitation Department, and to provide reference for patients with high risk of fever to take corresponding nursing measures. Methods: The study was conducted on the Rehabilitation Department of The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University from July 2019 to December 2019. The fever group included 51 patients and the non-fever group included 49 patients without fever. The two groups of clinical data, comorbidities, related laboratory values, possible risk factors of fever were analyzed by case regression analysis, and the relevant risk factors were screened out by LASSO (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator) regression analysis. Results: According to the results of Lasso regression analysis, pressure sore or skin infection, history of hypertension, current history of respiratory tract infection, feeding patterns were the higher risk factors of fever in inpatients in Rehabilitation Department, while the first course of disease, main diagnosis, history of respiratory tract infection within half a year, kidney damage and hospitalization days were lower risk factors. Conclusion: This study is helpful to early identify the fever risk of inpatients in Rehabilitation Department, and provide reference basis for high-risk fever patients to take positive and effective nursing measures.展开更多
Introduction: Fever is a high core temperature ≥ 37.5°C in the morning and 37.8°C in the evening. It is acute when it evolves from 0 to 20 days. Very common in clinical practice, the etiological diagnosis, ...Introduction: Fever is a high core temperature ≥ 37.5°C in the morning and 37.8°C in the evening. It is acute when it evolves from 0 to 20 days. Very common in clinical practice, the etiological diagnosis, particularly in developing and tropical countries, is often a challenge for clinicians due to their diversity and the limited availability of diagnostic tools. There is a wide spectrum of etiological diagnoses including infectious causes and non-infectious causes. The aim of this study was to investigate the etiology of fevers acute at the medical unit in the medico-surgical emergency department of the Donka National Hospital. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study lasting 03 months (January 01, 2022 to March 31, 2022). We included in this study all patients seen in the medical unit, whose age ≥ 18 years, without distinction of sex, from any origin, with an axillary temperature ≥ 37.5°C in the morning and 37.8°C in the evening, evolving from 0 to 20 days, hospitalized or followed on an outpatient basis, and having given verbal consent. Results: Of a total of 1087 patients seen, 466 had an acute fever. The mean age was 40.04 ± 18.91 years (18 and 96 years). The female sex (58.15%) was predominant with a sex ratio of 0.72. Malaria (50.86%) was the main diagnosis. The treatment consisted of compressed paracetamol (59.01%), arthemether + lumefantrine (50.85%). Conclusion: The incidence of acute fevers is high in the medical unit of the medico-surgical emergency department of the Donka National Hospital. Malaria was the main pathology. Treatment was etiological and symptomatic. This high incidence could be explained by the fact that Guinea is an endemic malaria zone. A study taking into account other etiological factors would be of great interest.展开更多
目的为提高不明原因发热(fever of unknown origin,FUO)诊断的准确性,探讨其规律,回顾性研究我院风湿免疫科住院的192例FUO患者的临床特点,分析其病因,总结治疗经验,形成合理的诊疗思路,指导临床工作。方法本研究选取2011年5月1日-2013...目的为提高不明原因发热(fever of unknown origin,FUO)诊断的准确性,探讨其规律,回顾性研究我院风湿免疫科住院的192例FUO患者的临床特点,分析其病因,总结治疗经验,形成合理的诊疗思路,指导临床工作。方法本研究选取2011年5月1日-2013年11月30日在风湿免疫科住院(包括转入患者)且符合1999年我国学者提出FUO诊断标准的患者192例,复习相关病历资料,总结发病特点和直接确诊指标。结果 192例FUO患者最终169例患者确诊,确诊率为88.02%。主要疾病依次是:结缔组织和血管炎性疾病(61.46%)、感染性疾病(22.40%)、恶性肿瘤性疾病(2.08%)、其他疾病(2.08%),其中未明确原因的疾病占11.98%。导致FUO的主要病种为系统性红斑狼疮、成人Still病、风湿性多肌痛、干燥综合征、感染(细菌、EB病毒、结核)、肿瘤等。169例确诊患者中女性较男性比例高,且在免疫系统疾病组中女性患者明显高于男性;老年人FUO中恶性肿瘤常见。结论随着风湿病知识的普及和专科大夫的增多,不典型风湿病诊断率明显提高。本研究总结了FUO的病例特点、病因及化验检查等,形成一定合理性的诊疗思路,不断提高不明原因发热疾病诊断的准确性。展开更多
文摘Purpose: To explore the fever-related risk factors of inpatients in Rehabilitation Department, and to provide reference for patients with high risk of fever to take corresponding nursing measures. Methods: The study was conducted on the Rehabilitation Department of The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University from July 2019 to December 2019. The fever group included 51 patients and the non-fever group included 49 patients without fever. The two groups of clinical data, comorbidities, related laboratory values, possible risk factors of fever were analyzed by case regression analysis, and the relevant risk factors were screened out by LASSO (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator) regression analysis. Results: According to the results of Lasso regression analysis, pressure sore or skin infection, history of hypertension, current history of respiratory tract infection, feeding patterns were the higher risk factors of fever in inpatients in Rehabilitation Department, while the first course of disease, main diagnosis, history of respiratory tract infection within half a year, kidney damage and hospitalization days were lower risk factors. Conclusion: This study is helpful to early identify the fever risk of inpatients in Rehabilitation Department, and provide reference basis for high-risk fever patients to take positive and effective nursing measures.
文摘Introduction: Fever is a high core temperature ≥ 37.5°C in the morning and 37.8°C in the evening. It is acute when it evolves from 0 to 20 days. Very common in clinical practice, the etiological diagnosis, particularly in developing and tropical countries, is often a challenge for clinicians due to their diversity and the limited availability of diagnostic tools. There is a wide spectrum of etiological diagnoses including infectious causes and non-infectious causes. The aim of this study was to investigate the etiology of fevers acute at the medical unit in the medico-surgical emergency department of the Donka National Hospital. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study lasting 03 months (January 01, 2022 to March 31, 2022). We included in this study all patients seen in the medical unit, whose age ≥ 18 years, without distinction of sex, from any origin, with an axillary temperature ≥ 37.5°C in the morning and 37.8°C in the evening, evolving from 0 to 20 days, hospitalized or followed on an outpatient basis, and having given verbal consent. Results: Of a total of 1087 patients seen, 466 had an acute fever. The mean age was 40.04 ± 18.91 years (18 and 96 years). The female sex (58.15%) was predominant with a sex ratio of 0.72. Malaria (50.86%) was the main diagnosis. The treatment consisted of compressed paracetamol (59.01%), arthemether + lumefantrine (50.85%). Conclusion: The incidence of acute fevers is high in the medical unit of the medico-surgical emergency department of the Donka National Hospital. Malaria was the main pathology. Treatment was etiological and symptomatic. This high incidence could be explained by the fact that Guinea is an endemic malaria zone. A study taking into account other etiological factors would be of great interest.
文摘目的为提高不明原因发热(fever of unknown origin,FUO)诊断的准确性,探讨其规律,回顾性研究我院风湿免疫科住院的192例FUO患者的临床特点,分析其病因,总结治疗经验,形成合理的诊疗思路,指导临床工作。方法本研究选取2011年5月1日-2013年11月30日在风湿免疫科住院(包括转入患者)且符合1999年我国学者提出FUO诊断标准的患者192例,复习相关病历资料,总结发病特点和直接确诊指标。结果 192例FUO患者最终169例患者确诊,确诊率为88.02%。主要疾病依次是:结缔组织和血管炎性疾病(61.46%)、感染性疾病(22.40%)、恶性肿瘤性疾病(2.08%)、其他疾病(2.08%),其中未明确原因的疾病占11.98%。导致FUO的主要病种为系统性红斑狼疮、成人Still病、风湿性多肌痛、干燥综合征、感染(细菌、EB病毒、结核)、肿瘤等。169例确诊患者中女性较男性比例高,且在免疫系统疾病组中女性患者明显高于男性;老年人FUO中恶性肿瘤常见。结论随着风湿病知识的普及和专科大夫的增多,不典型风湿病诊断率明显提高。本研究总结了FUO的病例特点、病因及化验检查等,形成一定合理性的诊疗思路,不断提高不明原因发热疾病诊断的准确性。
