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Advanced research on the preparation and application of carbide ceramic fibers
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作者 Zhongqian Zhao Wei Liao +3 位作者 Jing Chen Jian Jiao Cuilan Wu Yanzi Gou 《Journal of Advanced Ceramics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期1291-1336,共46页
Carbide ceramic fibers are of significant importance for application in the high-tech areas of advanced aircraft engines,aerospace vehicles,and the nuclear industry due to their excellent properties,such as high tensi... Carbide ceramic fibers are of significant importance for application in the high-tech areas of advanced aircraft engines,aerospace vehicles,and the nuclear industry due to their excellent properties,such as high tensile strength and elastic modulus,excellent high-temperature resistance,and oxidation resistance.This paper reviews the preparation and application of different carbide ceramic fibers,including SiC fibers and transition metal carbide(e.g.,ZrC,HfC,and TaC)ceramic fibers.The preparation methods of carbide ceramic fibers are discussed in terms of different fiber diameters,represented by SiC fibers with variable weaving properties and functions due to their differences in diameter.Subsequently,the application of carbide ceramic fibers as high-temperature-resistant structural materials,catalyst carriers,sensors,and supercapacitors are summarized,and strategies for the future development of carbide ceramic fibers are proposed.This review aims to help researchers enhance their understanding of the preparation and utilization of carbide ceramic micro/nanofibers,advancing the development of high-performance carbide ceramic fibers. 展开更多
关键词 carbide ceramic fibers SiC fibers boron carbide(B_(4)C)fibers ultra-high temperature ceramics SiC ceramic fiber-reinforced SiC(SiCf/SiC)composites
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Wavelength-interval switchable Brillouin–Raman random fiber laser through Brillouin pump manipulation
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作者 李阳 徐恩明 +2 位作者 陈睿佳 Yu-Gang Shee 张祖兴 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期374-379,共6页
A wavelength-interval switchable Brillouin–Raman random fiber laser(BRRFL) based on Brillouin pump(BP) manipulation is proposed in this paper. The proposed wavelength-interval switchable BRRFL has a full-open cavity ... A wavelength-interval switchable Brillouin–Raman random fiber laser(BRRFL) based on Brillouin pump(BP) manipulation is proposed in this paper. The proposed wavelength-interval switchable BRRFL has a full-open cavity configuration, featuring multiwavelength output with wavelength interval of double Brillouin frequency shifts. Through simultaneously injecting the BP light and its first-order stimulated Brillouin-scattered light into the cavity, the laser output exhibits a wavelength interval of single Brillouin frequency shift. The wavelength-interval switching effect can be manipulated by controlling the power of the first-order stimulated Brillouin scattering light. The experimental results show the multiwavelength output can be switched between double Brillouin frequency shift multiwavelength emission with a broad bandwidth of approximately 60 nm and single Brillouin frequency shift multiwavelength emission of 44 nm. The flexible optically controlled random fiber laser with switchable wavelength interval makes it useful for a wide range of applications and holds significant potential in the field of wavelength-division multiplexing optical communication. 展开更多
关键词 wavelength-interval switchable fiber laser Brillouin fiber laser stimulated Brillouin-scattered random fiber laser
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Controllable large-scale processing of temperature regulating sheath-core fibers with high-enthalpy for thermal management
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作者 Ziye Chen Zexu Hu +4 位作者 Shining Chen Senlong Yu Liping Zhu Hengxue Xiang Meifang Zhu 《Nano Materials Science》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期337-344,共8页
Temperature regulating fibers(TRF_(s)) with high enthalpy and high form stability are the key factors for thermal management. However, the enthalpies of most TRFsare not high, and the preparation methods are still at ... Temperature regulating fibers(TRF_(s)) with high enthalpy and high form stability are the key factors for thermal management. However, the enthalpies of most TRFsare not high, and the preparation methods are still at the laboratory scale. It remains a great challenge to use industrial spinning equipment to achieve continuous processing of TRF_(s) with excellent thermal and mechanical properties. Here, polyamide 6(PA6) based TRF_(s) with a sheath-core structure were prepared by bicomponent melt-spinning. The sheath-core TRF(TRF_(sc)) are composed of PA6 as sheath and functional PA6 as core, which are filled with the shape stable phase change materials(ssPCM),dendritic silica@polyethylene glycol(SiO_(2)@PEG). With the aid of the sheath structure, the filling content of SiO_(2)@PEG can reach 30 %, so that the enthalpy of the TRF_(s) can be as high as 21.3 J/g. The ultra-high enthalpy guarantees the temperature regulation ability during the alternating process of cooling and heating. In hot environment, the temperature regulation time is 6.59 min, and the temperature difference is 12.93℃. In addition, the mechanical strength of the prepared TRF_(sc) reaches 2.26 cN/dtex, which can fully meet its application in the field of thermal management textiles and devices to manage the temperature regulation of the human body or precision equipment, etc. 展开更多
关键词 Thermal management Hybrid fibers Polyamides Bicomponent melt spinning Temperature regulating fibers
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Seeing at a distance with multicore fibers
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作者 Haogong Feng Xi Chen +4 位作者 Runze Zhu Yifeng Xiong Ye Chen Yanqing Lu Fei Xu 《Opto-Electronic Advances》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期39-49,共11页
Images and videos provide a wealth of information for people in production and life.Although most digital information is transmitted via optical fiber,the image acquisition and transmission processes still rely heavil... Images and videos provide a wealth of information for people in production and life.Although most digital information is transmitted via optical fiber,the image acquisition and transmission processes still rely heavily on electronic circuits.The development of all-optical transmission networks and optical computing frameworks has pointed to the direction for the next generation of data transmission and information processing.Here,we propose a high-speed,low-cost,multiplexed parallel and one-piece all-fiber architecture for image acquisition,encoding,and transmission,called the Multicore Fiber Acquisition and Transmission Image System(MFAT).Based on different spatial and modal channels of the multicore fiber,fiber-coupled self-encoding,and digital aperture decoding technology,scenes can be observed directly from up to 1 km away.The expansion of capacity provides the possibility of parallel coded transmission of multimodal high-quality data.MFAT requires no additional signal transmitting and receiving equipment.The all-fiber processing saves the time traditionally spent on signal conversion and image pre-processing(compression,encoding,and modulation).Additionally,it provides an effective solution for 2D information acquisition and transmission tasks in extreme environments such as high temperatures and electromagnetic interference. 展开更多
关键词 long-distance fiber imaging image transmission parallel transmission all-optical encoding multicore fiber
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Estimation of cancer cell migration in biomimetic random/oriented collagen fiber microenvironments
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作者 姚静如 李国强 +8 位作者 姚喜耀 周连杰 叶志凯 刘艳平 郑栋天 唐婷 宋克纳 陈果 刘雳宇 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期749-756,共8页
Increasing data indicate that cancer cell migration is regulated by extracellular matrixes and their surrounding biochemical microenvironment,playing a crucial role in pathological processes such as tumor invasion and... Increasing data indicate that cancer cell migration is regulated by extracellular matrixes and their surrounding biochemical microenvironment,playing a crucial role in pathological processes such as tumor invasion and metastasis.However,conventional two-dimensional cell culture and animal models have limitations in studying the influence of tumor microenvironment on cancer cell migration.Fortunately,the further development of microfluidic technology has provided solutions for the study of such questions.We utilize microfluidic chip to build a random collagen fiber microenvironment(RFM)model and an oriented collagen fiber microenvironment(OFM)model that resemble early stage and late stage breast cancer microenvironments,respectively.By combining cell culture,biochemical concentration gradient construction,and microscopic imaging techniques,we investigate the impact of different collagen fiber biochemical microenvironments on the migration of breast cancer MDA-MB-231-RFP cells.The results show that MDA-MB-231-RFP cells migrate further in the OFM model compared to the RFM model,with significant differences observed.Furthermore,we establish concentration gradients of the anticancer drug paclitaxel in both the RFM and OFM models and find that paclitaxel significantly inhibits the migration of MDA-MB-231-RFP cells in the RFM model,with stronger inhibition on the high concentration side compared to the low concentration side.However,the inhibitory effect of paclitaxel on the migration of MDA-MB-231-RFP cells in the OFM model is weak.These findings suggest that the oriented collagen fiber microenvironment resembling the late-stage tumor microenvironment is more favorable for cancer cell migration and that the effectiveness of anticancer drugs is diminished.The RFM and OFM models constructed in this study not only provide a platform for studying the mechanism of cancer development,but also serve as a tool for the initial measurement of drug screening. 展开更多
关键词 microfluidic chip random collagen fiber microenvironment(RFM) oriented collagen fiber microenvironment(OFM) cancer cell migration
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Increasing dietary fiber intake for type 2 diabetes mellitus management: A systematic review
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作者 Douglas Nitzke Juliana Czermainski +3 位作者 Carolina Rosa Chaline Coghetto Sabrina Alves Fernandes Randhall B Carteri 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE 2024年第5期1001-1010,共10页
BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes is a chronic,non-communicable disease with a substantial global impact,affecting a significant number of individuals.Its etiology is closely tied to imbalanced dietary practices and sedentar... BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes is a chronic,non-communicable disease with a substantial global impact,affecting a significant number of individuals.Its etiology is closely tied to imbalanced dietary practices and sedentary lifestyles.Conversely,increasing die-tary fiber(DF)intake has consistently demonstrated health benefits in numerous studies,including improvements in glycemic control and weight management.AIM To investigate the efficacy of DF interventions in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).METHODS A systematic literature review was conducted to explore the association between DF intake and the management of T2DM.Following the inclusion and exclusion criteria,a total of 26 studies were included in this review.RESULTS The main strategies implied to increased DF intake were:High DF diet plus acarbose(2 studies);DF supplements(14 studies);and high DF diets(10 studies).Overall,most studies indicated that increased DF intake resulted in im-provements in glycemic control and weight management in T2DM patients.CONCLUSION DF represents a valuable strategy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes,improving health outcomes.DF intake offers the potential to improve quality of life and reduce complications and mortality associated with diabetes.Likewise,through supplements or enriched foods,DF contributes significantly to the control of several markers such as HbA1c,blood glucose,triglycerides,low-density lipoprotein,and body weight. 展开更多
关键词 Type 2 diabetes mellitus Soluble fibers Insoluble fibers PROBIOTICS Blood glucose NUTRITION
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Progress in the application of polymer fibers in solid electrolytes for lithium metal batteries
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作者 Junbao Kang Nanping Deng +1 位作者 Bowen Cheng Weimin Kang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期26-42,共17页
Solid state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs)are considered to be one of the most promising battery systems for achieving high energy density and excellent safety for energy storage in the future.However,current existed... Solid state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs)are considered to be one of the most promising battery systems for achieving high energy density and excellent safety for energy storage in the future.However,current existed solid-state electrolytes(SSEs)are still difficult to meet the practical application requirements of SSLMBs.In this review,based on the analysis of main problems and challenges faced by the development of SSEs,the ingenious application and latest progresses including specific suggestions of various polymer fibers and their membrane products in solving these issues are emphatically reviewed.Firstly,the inherent defects of inorganic and organic electrolytes are pointed out.Then,the application strategies of polymer fibers/fiber membranes in strengthening strength,reducing thickness,enhancing thermal stability,increasing the film formability,improving ion conductivity and optimizing interface stability are discussed in detail from two aspects of improving physical structure properties and electrochemical performances.Finally,the researches and development trends of the intelligent applications of high-performance polymer fibers in SSEs is prospected.This review intends to provide timely and important guidance for the design and development of polymer fiber composite SSEs for SSLMBs. 展开更多
关键词 Composite solide lectrolytes Polymer fibers Solid-state lithium metal batteries Solid-stateel ectrolytes Nanofiber membranes
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Mechanical behaviour of fiber-reinforced grout in rock bolt reinforcement
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作者 Yingchun Li Ammar Ahmed Danqi Li 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期437-453,共17页
Grouted rock bolts subject to axial loading in the field exhibit various failure modes,among which the most predominant one is the bolt-grout interface failure.Thus,mechanical characterization of the grout is essentia... Grouted rock bolts subject to axial loading in the field exhibit various failure modes,among which the most predominant one is the bolt-grout interface failure.Thus,mechanical characterization of the grout is essential for understanding its performance in ground support.To date,few studies have been conducted to characterize the mechanical behaviour of fiber-reinforced grout(FRG)in rock bolt reinforcement.Here we experimentally studied the mechanical behaviour of FRG under uniaxial compression,indirect tension,and direct shear loading conditions.We also conducted a series of pullout tests of rebar bolt encapsulated with different grouts including conventional cementitious grout and FRG.FRG was developed using 15%silica fume(SF)replacement of cement(by weight)and steel fiber to achieve highstrength and crack-resistance to overcome drawbacks of the conventional grout.Two types of steel fibers including straight and wavy steel fibers were further added to enhance the grout quality.The effect of fiber shape and fiber volume proportion on the grout mechanical properties were examined.Our experimental results showed that the addition of SF and steel fiber by 1.5%fiber volume proportion could lead to the highest compressive,tensile,and shear strengths of the grout.The minimum volume of fiber that could improve the mechanical properties of grout was found at 0.5%.The scanning electron microscopy(SEM)analysis demonstrated that steel fibers act as an excellent bridge to prevent the cracks from propagating at the interfacial region and hence to aid in maintaining the integrity of the cementitious grout.Our laboratory pullout tests further confirmed that FRG could prevent the cylindrical grout annulus from radial crack and hence improve the rebar’s load carrying capacity.Therefore,FRG has a potential to be utilized in civil and mining applications where high-strength and crack-resistance support is required. 展开更多
关键词 fiber-reinforced grout(FRG) Steel fibers Mechanical properties Direct shear test Pullout test
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Effects of cement content, polypropylene fiber length and dosage on fluidity and mechanical properties of fiber-toughened cemented aeolian sand backfill
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作者 Shushuai Wang Renshu Yang +1 位作者 Yongliang Li Zhongwen Yue 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期2404-2416,共13页
Using aeolian sand(AS)for goaf backfilling allows coordination of green mining and AS control.Cemented AS backfill(CASB)exhibits brittle fracture.Polypropylene(PP)fibers are good toughening materials.When the tougheni... Using aeolian sand(AS)for goaf backfilling allows coordination of green mining and AS control.Cemented AS backfill(CASB)exhibits brittle fracture.Polypropylene(PP)fibers are good toughening materials.When the toughening effect of fibers is analyzed,their influence on the slurry conveying performance should also be considered.Additionally,cement affects the interactions among the hydration products,fibers,and aggregates.In this study,the effects of cement content(8wt%,9wt%,and 10wt%)and PP fiber length(6,9,and 12 mm)and dosage(0.05wt%,0.1wt%,0.15wt%,0.2wt%,and 0.25wt%)on fluidity and mechanical properties of the fibertoughened CASB(FCASB)were analyzed.The results indicated that with increases in the three aforementioned factors,the slump flow decreased,while the rheological parameters increased.Uniaxial compressive strength(UCS)increased with the increase of cement content and fiber length,and with an increase in fiber dosage,it first increased and then decreased.The strain increased with the increase of fiber dosage and length.The effect of PP fibers became more pronounced with the increase of cement content.Digital image correlation(DIC)test results showed that the addition of fibers can restrain the peeling of blocks and the expansion of fissure,and reduce the stress concentration of the FCASB.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)test indicated that the functional mechanisms of fibers mainly involved the interactions of fibers with the hydration products and matrix and the spatial distribution of fibers.On the basis of single-factor analysis,the response surface method(RSM)was used to analyze the effects of the three aforementioned factors and their interaction terms on the UCS.The influence surface of the two-factor interaction terms and the three-dimensional scatter plot of the three-factor coupling were established.In conclusion,the response law of the FCASB properties under the effects of cement and PP fibers were obtained,which provides theoretical and engineering guidance for FCASB filling. 展开更多
关键词 polypropylene fibers fiber-toughened cemented aeolian sand backfill digital image correlation scanning electron microscopy response surface method
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Comparison of the Clinical Effect of Prefabricated Fiber Post and Plastic Fiber Post in Oral Repair
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作者 Yining Dong 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第9期121-127,共7页
Objective:To observe and analyze the clinical effect of prefabricated fiber posts and plastic fiber posts in oral repair.Methods:A total of 128 patients admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to June 2024 underwen... Objective:To observe and analyze the clinical effect of prefabricated fiber posts and plastic fiber posts in oral repair.Methods:A total of 128 patients admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to June 2024 underwent oral prosthesis treatment,of which the control group(n=64)was treated with prefabricated fiber posts and the observation group(n=64)with plastic fiber posts.The efficacy,retention rate,and complication rate of the two groups were compared.Results:The total effective rate of the observation group was 96.88%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(84.38%)(P<0.05).The restoration retention rate in the observation group was 95.31%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group(85.94%)(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 4.69%,which was significantly lower than that in the control group(15.63%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:For patients with oral prostheses,the use of plastic fiber posts for treatment shows better clinical effects,effectively improving the retention rate of the prosthesis and reducing the incidence of complications.Thus,it is worthy of popularization and application. 展开更多
关键词 Prefabricated fiber post Plastic fiber post Oral prosthesis Clinical effect
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Thermo-hydro-poro-mechanical responses of a reservoir-induced landslide tracked by high-resolution fiber optic sensing nerves 被引量:3
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作者 Xiao Ye Hong-Hu Zhu +4 位作者 Gang Cheng Hua-Fu Pei Bin Shi Luca Schenato Alessandro Pasuto 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期1018-1032,共15页
Thermo-poro-mechanical responses along sliding zone/surface have been extensively studied.However,it has not been recognized that the potential contribution of other crucial engineering geological interfaces beyond th... Thermo-poro-mechanical responses along sliding zone/surface have been extensively studied.However,it has not been recognized that the potential contribution of other crucial engineering geological interfaces beyond the slip surface to progressive failure.Here,we aim to investigate the subsurface multiphysics of reservoir landslides under two extreme hydrologic conditions(i.e.wet and dry),particularly within sliding masses.Based on ultra-weak fiber Bragg grating(UWFBG)technology,we employ specialpurpose fiber optic sensing cables that can be implanted into boreholes as“nerves of the Earth”to collect data on soil temperature,water content,pore water pressure,and strain.The Xinpu landslide in the middle reach of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area in China was selected as a case study to establish a paradigm for in situ thermo-hydro-poro-mechanical monitoring.These UWFBG-based sensing cables were vertically buried in a 31 m-deep borehole at the foot of the landslide,with a resolution of 1 m except for the pressure sensor.We reported field measurements covering the period 2021 and 2022 and produced the spatiotemporal profiles throughout the borehole.Results show that wet years are more likely to motivate landslide motions than dry years.The annual thermally active layer of the landslide has a critical depth of roughly 9 m and might move downward in warmer years.The dynamic groundwater table is located at depths of 9e15 m,where the peaked strain undergoes a periodical response of leap and withdrawal to annual hydrometeorological cycles.These interface behaviors may support the interpretation of the contribution of reservoir regulation to slope stability,allowing us to correlate them to local damage events and potential global destabilization.This paper also offers a natural framework for interpreting thermo-hydro-poro-mechanical signatures from creeping reservoir bank slopes,which may form the basis for a landslide monitoring and early warning system. 展开更多
关键词 Reservoir landslide Thermo-hydro-poro-mechanical response Ultra-weak fiber bragg grating(UWFBG) subsurface evolution Engineering geological interface Geotechnical monitoring
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Strigolactones modulate cotton fiber elongation and secondary cell wall thickening 被引量:2
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作者 Yunze Wen Peng He +3 位作者 Xiaohan Bai Huizhi Zhang Yunfeng Zhang Jianing Yu 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第6期1850-1863,共14页
Cotton is one of the most important economic crops in the world,and it is a major source of fiber in the textile industry.Strigolactones(SLs)are a class of carotenoid-derived plant hormones involved in many processes ... Cotton is one of the most important economic crops in the world,and it is a major source of fiber in the textile industry.Strigolactones(SLs)are a class of carotenoid-derived plant hormones involved in many processes of plant growth and development,although the functions of SL in fiber development remain largely unknown.Here,we found that the endogenous SLs were significantly higher in fibers at 20 days post-anthesis(DPA).Exogenous SLs significantly increased fiber length and cell wall thickness.Furthermore,we cloned three key SL biosynthetic genes,namely GhD27,GhMAX3,and GhMAX4,which were highly expressed in fibers,and subcellular localization analyses revealed that GhD27,GhMAX3,and GhMAX4 were localized in the chloroplast.The exogenous expression of GhD27,GhMAX3,and GhMAX4 complemented the physiological phenotypes of d27,max3,and max4 mutations in Arabidopsis,respectively.Knockdown of GhD27,GhMAX3,and GhMAX4 in cotton resulted in increased numbers of axillary buds and leaves,reduced fiber length,and significantly reduced fiber thickness.These findings revealed that SLs participate in plant growth,fiber elongation,and secondary cell wall formation in cotton.These results provide new and effective genetic resources for improving cotton fiber yield and plant architecture. 展开更多
关键词 STRIGOLACTONES fiber elongation secondary cell wall thickening COTTON
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Hyphae-mediated bioassembly of carbon fibers derivatives for advanced battery energy storage 被引量:1
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作者 Lei Huang Zhong Qiu +10 位作者 Ping Liu Xinhui Xia Feng Cao Xinping He Chen Wang Wangjun Wan Yongqi Zhang Yang Xia Wenkui Zhang Minghua Chen Jiancang Zhou 《Carbon Energy》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期140-150,共11页
Ingenious design and fabrication of advanced carbon-based sulfur cathodes are extremely important to the development of high-energy lithium-sulfur batteries,which hold promise as the next-generation power source.Herei... Ingenious design and fabrication of advanced carbon-based sulfur cathodes are extremely important to the development of high-energy lithium-sulfur batteries,which hold promise as the next-generation power source.Herein,for the first time,we report a novel versatile hyphae-mediated biological assembly technology to achieve scale production of hyphae carbon fibers(HCFs)derivatives,in which different components including carbon,metal compounds,and semiconductors can be homogeneously assembled with HCFs to form composite networks.The mechanism of biological adsorption assembly is also proposed.As a representative,reduced graphene oxides(rGOs)decorated with hollow carbon spheres(HCSs)successfully co-assemble with HCFs to form HCSs@rGOs/HCFs hosts for sulfur cathodes.In this unique architecture,not only large accommodation space for sulfur but also restrained volume expansion and fast charge transport paths are realized.Meanwhile,multiscale physical barriers plus chemisorption sites are simultaneously established to anchor soluble lithium polysulfides.Accordingly,the designed HCSs@rGOs/HCFs-S cathodes deliver a high capacity(1189 mA h g^(-1)at 0.1 C)and good high-rate capability(686 mA h g^(-1)at 5 C).Our work provides a new approach for the preparation of high-performance carbon-based electrodes for energy storage devices. 展开更多
关键词 bioassembly carbon fibers energy storage graphene lithium-sulfur batteries
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Genetic dissection and origin of pleiotropic loci underlying multilevel fiber quality traits in upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.) 被引量:1
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作者 Hongge Li Shurong Tang +7 位作者 Zhen Peng Guoyong Fu Yinhua Jia Shoujun Wei Baojun Chen Muhammad Shahid Iqbal Shoupu He Xiongming Du 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第10期3250-3263,共14页
Cotton fiber quality is a persistent concern that determines planting benefits and the quality of finished textile products.However,the limitations of measurement instruments have hindered the accurate evaluation of s... Cotton fiber quality is a persistent concern that determines planting benefits and the quality of finished textile products.However,the limitations of measurement instruments have hindered the accurate evaluation of some important fiber characteristics such as fiber maturity,fineness,and neps,which in turn has impeded the genetic improvement and industrial utilization of cotton fiber.Here,12 single fiber quality traits were measured using Advanced Fiber Information System(AFIS)equipment among 383 accessions of upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.).In addition,eight conventional fiber quality traits were assessed by the High Volume Instrument(HVI)System.Genome-wide association study(GWAS),linkage disequilibrium(LD)block genotyping and functional identification were conducted sequentially to uncover the associated elite loci and candidate genes of fiber quality traits.As a result,the previously reported pleiotropic locus FL_D11 regulating fiber length-related traits was identified in this study.More importantly,three novel pleiotropic loci(FM_A03,FF_A05,and FN_A07)regulating fiber maturity,fineness and neps,respectively,were detected based on AFIS traits.Numerous highly promising candidate genes were screened out by integrating RNA-seq and qRT-PCR analyses,including the reported GhKRP6 for fiber length,the newly identified GhMAP8 for maturity and GhDFR for fineness.The origin and evolutionary analysis of pleiotropic loci indicated that the selection pressure on FL_D11,FM_A03 and FF_A05 increased as the breeding period approached the present and the origins of FM_A03 and FF_A05 were traced back to cotton landraces.These findings reveal the genetic basis underlying fiber quality and provide insight into the genetic improvement and textile utilization of fiber in G.hirsutum. 展开更多
关键词 upland cotton single fiber quality pleiotropic loci candidate genes locus origin
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Genome-wide identification of the pectate lyase(PEL)gene family members in Malvaceae,and their contribution to cotton fiber quality 被引量:1
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作者 Qian Deng Zeyu Dong +5 位作者 Zequan Chen Zhuolin Shi Ting Zhao Xueying Guan Yan Hu Lei Fang 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第10期3264-3282,共19页
Pectin is a major constituent of the plant cell wall.Pectate lyase(PEL,EC 4.2.2.2)uses anti-β-elimination chemistry to cleave theα-1,4 glycosidic linkage in the homogalacturonan region of pectin.However,limited info... Pectin is a major constituent of the plant cell wall.Pectate lyase(PEL,EC 4.2.2.2)uses anti-β-elimination chemistry to cleave theα-1,4 glycosidic linkage in the homogalacturonan region of pectin.However,limited information is available on the comprehensive and evolutionary analysis of PELs in the Malvaceae.In this study,we identified 597PEL genes from 10 Malvaceae species.Phylogenetic and motif analyses revealed that these PELs are classified into six subfamilies:Clades I,II,III,IV,Va,and Vb.The two largest subfamilies,Clades I and II,contained 237 and222 PEL members,respectively.The members of Clades Va and Vb only contained four or five motifs,far fewer than the other subfamilies.Gene duplication analysis showed that segmental duplication played a crucial role in the expansion of the PEL gene family in Gossypium species.The PELs from Clades I,IV,Va,and Vb were expressed during the fiber elongation stage,but nearly all PEL genes from Clades II and III showed no expression in any of the investigated fiber developmental stages.We further performed single-gene haplotype association analysis in 2,001G.hirsutum accessions and 229 G.barbadense accessions.Interestingly,14 PELs were significantly associated with fiber length and strength traits in G.barbadense with superior fiber quality,while only eight GhPEL genes were found to be significantly associated with fiber quality traits in G.hirsutum.Our findings provide important information for further evolutionary and functional research on the PEL gene family members and their potential use for fiber quality improvement in cotton. 展开更多
关键词 MALVACEAE pectate lyase(PEL) Gossypium species fiber quality
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Coherent optical frequency transfer via 972-km fiber link 被引量:1
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作者 邓雪 张翔 +8 位作者 臧琦 焦东东 王丹 刘杰 高静 许冠军 董瑞芳 刘涛 张首刚 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期277-282,共6页
We demonstrate coherent optical frequency dissemination over a distance of 972 km by cascading two spans where the phase noise is passively compensated for.Instead of employing a phase discriminator and a phase lockin... We demonstrate coherent optical frequency dissemination over a distance of 972 km by cascading two spans where the phase noise is passively compensated for.Instead of employing a phase discriminator and a phase locking loop in the conventional active phase control scheme,the passive phase noise cancellation is realized by feeding double-trip beat-note frequency to the driver of the acoustic optical modulator at the local site.This passive scheme exhibits fine robustness and reliability,making it suitable for long-distance and noisy fiber links.An optical regeneration station is used in the link for signal amplification and cascaded transmission.The phase noise cancellation and transfer instability of the 972-km link is investigated,and transfer instability of 1.1×10^(-19)at 10^(4)s is achieved.This work provides a promising method for realizing optical frequency distribution over thousands of kilometers by using fiber links. 展开更多
关键词 optical frequency transfer fiber link phase noise cancellation
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Analysis of piezoelectric semiconductor fibers under gradient temperature changes 被引量:1
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作者 Shuangpeng LI Ruoran CHENG +1 位作者 Nannan MA Chunli ZHANG 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第2期311-320,共10页
Piezoelectric semiconductors(PSs)possess both semiconducting properties and piezoelectric coupling effects,making them optimal building blocks for semiconductor devices.PS fiber-like structures have wide applications ... Piezoelectric semiconductors(PSs)possess both semiconducting properties and piezoelectric coupling effects,making them optimal building blocks for semiconductor devices.PS fiber-like structures have wide applications in multi-functional semiconductor devices.In this paper,a one-dimensional(1D)theoretical model is established to describe the piezotronic responses of a PS fiber under gradient temperature changes.The theoretical model aims to explain the mechanism behind the resistance change caused by such gradient temperature changes.Numerical results demonstrate that a gradient temperature change significantly affects the physical fields within the PS fiber,and can induce changes in its surface resistance.It provides important theoretical guidance on the development of piezotronic devices that are sensitive to temperature effects. 展开更多
关键词 piezoelectric semiconductor(PS)fiber one-dimensional(1D)model piezotronic effect gradient temperature change
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Real-Time 4-Mode MDM Transmission Using Commercial 400G OTN Transceivers and All-Fiber Mode Multiplexers 被引量:1
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作者 REN Fang LI Yidan +2 位作者 YE Bing LIU Jianguo CHEN Weizhang 《ZTE Communications》 2024年第1期106-110,共5页
Weakly-coupled mode division multiplexing(MDM)technique is considered a promising candidate to enhance the capacity of an optical transmission system,in which mode multiplexers/demultiplexers(MMUX/MDEMUX)with low inse... Weakly-coupled mode division multiplexing(MDM)technique is considered a promising candidate to enhance the capacity of an optical transmission system,in which mode multiplexers/demultiplexers(MMUX/MDEMUX)with low insertion loss and modal crosstalk are the key components.In this paper,a low-modal-crosstalk 4-mode MMUX/MDEMUX for the weakly-coupled triple-ring-core few-mode fiber(TRC-FMF)is designed and fabricated with side-polishing processing.The measurement results show that a pair of MMUX/MDEMUX and 25 km weakly-coupled TRC-FMF MDM link achieve low modal crosstalk of lower than−17.5 dB and insertion loss of lower than 11.56 dB for all the four modes.Based on the TRC-FMF and all-fiber MMUX/MDEMUX,an experiment for 25 km real-time 4-mode 3-λwavelength division multiplexing(WDM)-MDM transmission is conducted using commercial 400G optical transport network(OTN)transceivers.The experimental results prove weakly-coupled MDM techniques facilitate a smooth upgrade of the optical transmission system. 展开更多
关键词 optical fiber couplers mode(de)multiplexers mode division multiplexing transmission
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Specialty optical fibers for advanced sensing applications 被引量:3
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作者 Huanhuan Liu Dora Juan Juan Hu +10 位作者 Qizhen Sun Lei Wei Kaiwei Li Changrui Liao Bozhe Li Cong Zhao Xinyong Dong Yuhan Tang Yihong Xiao Gerd Keiser Perry Ping Shum 《Opto-Electronic Science》 2023年第2期1-26,共26页
Optical fiber technology has changed the world by enabling extraordinary growth in world-wide communications and sensing.The rapid development and wide deployment of optical fiber sensors are driven by their excellent... Optical fiber technology has changed the world by enabling extraordinary growth in world-wide communications and sensing.The rapid development and wide deployment of optical fiber sensors are driven by their excellent sensing performance with outstanding flexibility,functionality,and versatility.Notably,the research on specialty optical fibers is playing a critical role in enabling and proliferating the optical fiber sensing applications.This paper overviews recent developments in specialty optical fibers and their sensing applications.The specialty optical fibers are reviewed based on their innovations in special structures,special materials,and technologies to realize lab in/on a fiber.An overview of sensing applications in various fields is presented.The prospects and emerging research areas of specialty optical fibers are also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 specialty optical fibers photonic crystal fiber MULTIFUNCTIONAL multi-material fibers lab in/on fiber
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血清4型禽腺病毒Fiber-1蛋白截短表达及多克隆抗体制备
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作者 罗昕雨 赵磊 +5 位作者 陈玉晴 缪欣怡 石家鑫 顾有方 李文超 刘欣超 《安徽科技学院学报》 2024年第2期25-30,共6页
目的:制备血清4型禽腺病毒(FAdV-4)Fiber-1基因截短蛋白多克隆抗体,为FAdV-4病的诊断、检测及致病机制研究奠定基础。方法:对FAdV-4的CH/AHMC/2015分离株Fiber-1基因序列(MG148335.1:30459-31754)进行信号肽、疏水性和抗原决定簇分析,... 目的:制备血清4型禽腺病毒(FAdV-4)Fiber-1基因截短蛋白多克隆抗体,为FAdV-4病的诊断、检测及致病机制研究奠定基础。方法:对FAdV-4的CH/AHMC/2015分离株Fiber-1基因序列(MG148335.1:30459-31754)进行信号肽、疏水性和抗原决定簇分析,截取具有较高免疫原性的片段,设计合成特异性引物,以CH/AHMC/2015分离株基因组DNA为模板进行PCR扩增,获得截短Fiber-1(sFiber-1)基因片段,将其连接至原核表达载体pET-32a,验证后转化至大肠杆菌BL21感受态中,诱导表达sFiber-1蛋白。纯化后的蛋白与佐剂乳化后免疫SD大鼠,制备多克隆抗体,并测定多克隆抗体效价。用Western-blot检测抗体免疫原性。结果:成功构建了sFiber-1的原核表达载体,获得FAdV-4的sFiber-1重组蛋白,经SDS-PAGE鉴定,重组sFiber-1蛋白大小约为52 kDa,主要以包涵体形式表达;间接ELISA法测得sFiber-1多克隆抗体效价为1∶2^(13);Western blot结果显示制备的多克隆抗体能特异性识别出重组sFiber-1蛋白。结论:本研究成功表达了FAdV-4的重组sFiber-1蛋白,制备了具有较高免疫活性的sFiber-1多克隆抗体,可为FAdV-4的检测及诊断奠定基础。 展开更多
关键词 血清4型禽腺病毒 fiber-1基因 重组蛋白 多克隆抗体
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