目的:利用瞬时弹性成像技术(Fibro Scan)对乙型肝炎肝硬化患者肝脏及脾脏硬度的测量,评估其对乙型肝炎肝硬化食管静脉曲张反复多次破裂出血的预测价值.方法:170例明确诊断为乙型肝炎肝硬化患者(其中未出血组110例,单次食管静脉曲张破裂...目的:利用瞬时弹性成像技术(Fibro Scan)对乙型肝炎肝硬化患者肝脏及脾脏硬度的测量,评估其对乙型肝炎肝硬化食管静脉曲张反复多次破裂出血的预测价值.方法:170例明确诊断为乙型肝炎肝硬化患者(其中未出血组110例,单次食管静脉曲张破裂出血组21例,多次出血组39例)检测血常规、凝血常规、肝功能、腹部彩超、电子胃镜及进行Fibro Scan检查测量肝脏与脾脏硬度.结果:170例患者根据Child-Pugh分级标准分为A、B、C三级,Child A级患者的肝硬度及脾硬度值为6.12 kpa±2.31 kpa、20.94 kpa±7.92 k p a,C h i l d B级患者的肝硬度及脾硬度值分别为19.00 kpa±4.58 kpa、41.00 kpa±14.77 kpa,Child C级组的肝硬度值及脾硬度值为33.00 kpa±9.76 kpa、51.33 kpa±16.28k p a,表明C h i l d-P u g h分级越高,肝硬度及脾硬度值越高(P<0.05).结合电子胃镜的检查结果,无食管静脉曲张表现的患者,其肝硬度值、脾硬度值为14.36 kpa±12.68 kpa、18.78 k p a±9.96 k p a;有轻度食管静脉曲张表现患者的肝硬度、脾硬度值为13.81 kpa±6.63 kpa、27.53 kpa±7.85 kpa;中度食管静脉曲张患者的肝硬度、脾硬度值别为22.72kpa±14.96 kpa、47.28 kpa±9.23 kpa;重度食管静脉曲张组的肝硬度值、脾硬度值为28.75 kpa±19.26 kpa、71.43 kpa±5.93 kpa.结合患者病史,食管静脉曲张反复多次破裂出血患者肝硬度值及脾硬度值分别为29.20kpa±12.07 kpa、70.40 kpa±16.19 kpa均高于单次出血患者的24.60 kpa±10.78 kpa、65.12 kpa±9.38 kpa,明显高于未出血组患者的18.67 kpa±14.23 kpa、31.59 kpa±15.69k p a(P<0.05).根据绘制的R O C曲线可知,反复多次出血组患者的肝硬度最佳界值为31.3k p a,曲线下面积为0.857,特异度为74%,敏感度为83%,脾硬度最佳界值为68.5 kpa,曲线下面积为0.928,特异度为85%,敏感度为94%.结论:应用瞬时弹性成像技术检测肝脏硬度、脾脏硬度对高危乙型肝炎肝硬化食管静脉曲张反复多次破裂出血的有很好的预测价值.展开更多
AIM: To investigate whether expression of selected mi RNAs obtained from fibrotic liver biopsies correlate with fibrosis stage.METHODS: Altogether, 52 patients were enrolled in the study representing various etiologic...AIM: To investigate whether expression of selected mi RNAs obtained from fibrotic liver biopsies correlate with fibrosis stage.METHODS: Altogether, 52 patients were enrolled in the study representing various etiologic backgrounds of fibrosis: 24 cases with chronic hepatitis infections(types B, C), 19 with autoimmune liver diseases(autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, overlapping syndrome cases), and 9 of mixed etiology(alcoholic and nonalcoholic steatosis, cryptogenic cases). Severity of fibrosis was determined by both histologic staging using the METAVIR scoring system and noninvasive transient elastography. Following RNAisolation, expression levels of mi R-21, mi R-122, mi R-214, mi R-221, mi R-222, and mi R-224 were determined using Taq Man Micro RNA Assays applying mi R-140 as the reference. Selection of mi RNAs was based on their characteristic up- or downregulation observed in hepatocellular carcinoma. Relative expression of mi RNAs was correlated with fibrosis stage and liver stiffness(LS) value measured by transient elastography, as well as with serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT) level.RESULTS: The expression of individual mi RNAs showed deregulated patterns in stages F1-F4 as compared with stage F0, but only the reduced level of mi R-122 in stage F4 was statistically significant(P < 0.04). When analyzing mi RNA expression in relation to fibrosis, levels of mi R-122 and mi R-221 showed negative correlations with fibrosis stage, and mi R-122 was found to correlate negatively and mi R-224 positively with LS values(all P < 0.05). ALT levels displayed a positive correlation with mi R-21(P < 0.04). Negative correlations were observed in the fibrosis samples of mixed etiology between mi R-122 and fibrosis stage and LS values(P < 0.05), and in the samples of chronic viral hepatitis, between mi R-221 and fibrosis stage(P < 0.01), whereas mi R-21 showed positive correlation with ALT values in the samples of autoimmune liver diseases(P < 0.03). The results also revealed a strong correlation between fibrosis stage and LS values(P < 0.01) when etiology of fibrosis was not taken into account.CONCLUSION: Reduced expression of mi R-122 in advanced fibrosis and its correlation with fibrosis stage and LS values seem to be characteristic of hepatic fibrosis of various etiologies.展开更多
Mediastinal lipomatous tumors with additional malignant soft tissue components are exceedingly rare. Patients can have substantially large sized tumors with long duration of symptoms and can be misinterpreted on radio...Mediastinal lipomatous tumors with additional malignant soft tissue components are exceedingly rare. Patients can have substantially large sized tumors with long duration of symptoms and can be misinterpreted on radiographs. Enhancing soft tissue component within a fat density lesion within the mediastinum is alarming and should raise the suspicion of sarcomatous component. Along with diagnostic imaging, selective CT guided biopsy/FNAC from the enhancing soft tissue component can help in making correct diagnosis.展开更多
文摘目的:利用瞬时弹性成像技术(Fibro Scan)对乙型肝炎肝硬化患者肝脏及脾脏硬度的测量,评估其对乙型肝炎肝硬化食管静脉曲张反复多次破裂出血的预测价值.方法:170例明确诊断为乙型肝炎肝硬化患者(其中未出血组110例,单次食管静脉曲张破裂出血组21例,多次出血组39例)检测血常规、凝血常规、肝功能、腹部彩超、电子胃镜及进行Fibro Scan检查测量肝脏与脾脏硬度.结果:170例患者根据Child-Pugh分级标准分为A、B、C三级,Child A级患者的肝硬度及脾硬度值为6.12 kpa±2.31 kpa、20.94 kpa±7.92 k p a,C h i l d B级患者的肝硬度及脾硬度值分别为19.00 kpa±4.58 kpa、41.00 kpa±14.77 kpa,Child C级组的肝硬度值及脾硬度值为33.00 kpa±9.76 kpa、51.33 kpa±16.28k p a,表明C h i l d-P u g h分级越高,肝硬度及脾硬度值越高(P<0.05).结合电子胃镜的检查结果,无食管静脉曲张表现的患者,其肝硬度值、脾硬度值为14.36 kpa±12.68 kpa、18.78 k p a±9.96 k p a;有轻度食管静脉曲张表现患者的肝硬度、脾硬度值为13.81 kpa±6.63 kpa、27.53 kpa±7.85 kpa;中度食管静脉曲张患者的肝硬度、脾硬度值别为22.72kpa±14.96 kpa、47.28 kpa±9.23 kpa;重度食管静脉曲张组的肝硬度值、脾硬度值为28.75 kpa±19.26 kpa、71.43 kpa±5.93 kpa.结合患者病史,食管静脉曲张反复多次破裂出血患者肝硬度值及脾硬度值分别为29.20kpa±12.07 kpa、70.40 kpa±16.19 kpa均高于单次出血患者的24.60 kpa±10.78 kpa、65.12 kpa±9.38 kpa,明显高于未出血组患者的18.67 kpa±14.23 kpa、31.59 kpa±15.69k p a(P<0.05).根据绘制的R O C曲线可知,反复多次出血组患者的肝硬度最佳界值为31.3k p a,曲线下面积为0.857,特异度为74%,敏感度为83%,脾硬度最佳界值为68.5 kpa,曲线下面积为0.928,特异度为85%,敏感度为94%.结论:应用瞬时弹性成像技术检测肝脏硬度、脾脏硬度对高危乙型肝炎肝硬化食管静脉曲张反复多次破裂出血的有很好的预测价值.
基金Supported by Grant from the National Scientific Research Fund,OTKA K101435 and K108548
文摘AIM: To investigate whether expression of selected mi RNAs obtained from fibrotic liver biopsies correlate with fibrosis stage.METHODS: Altogether, 52 patients were enrolled in the study representing various etiologic backgrounds of fibrosis: 24 cases with chronic hepatitis infections(types B, C), 19 with autoimmune liver diseases(autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, overlapping syndrome cases), and 9 of mixed etiology(alcoholic and nonalcoholic steatosis, cryptogenic cases). Severity of fibrosis was determined by both histologic staging using the METAVIR scoring system and noninvasive transient elastography. Following RNAisolation, expression levels of mi R-21, mi R-122, mi R-214, mi R-221, mi R-222, and mi R-224 were determined using Taq Man Micro RNA Assays applying mi R-140 as the reference. Selection of mi RNAs was based on their characteristic up- or downregulation observed in hepatocellular carcinoma. Relative expression of mi RNAs was correlated with fibrosis stage and liver stiffness(LS) value measured by transient elastography, as well as with serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT) level.RESULTS: The expression of individual mi RNAs showed deregulated patterns in stages F1-F4 as compared with stage F0, but only the reduced level of mi R-122 in stage F4 was statistically significant(P < 0.04). When analyzing mi RNA expression in relation to fibrosis, levels of mi R-122 and mi R-221 showed negative correlations with fibrosis stage, and mi R-122 was found to correlate negatively and mi R-224 positively with LS values(all P < 0.05). ALT levels displayed a positive correlation with mi R-21(P < 0.04). Negative correlations were observed in the fibrosis samples of mixed etiology between mi R-122 and fibrosis stage and LS values(P < 0.05), and in the samples of chronic viral hepatitis, between mi R-221 and fibrosis stage(P < 0.01), whereas mi R-21 showed positive correlation with ALT values in the samples of autoimmune liver diseases(P < 0.03). The results also revealed a strong correlation between fibrosis stage and LS values(P < 0.01) when etiology of fibrosis was not taken into account.CONCLUSION: Reduced expression of mi R-122 in advanced fibrosis and its correlation with fibrosis stage and LS values seem to be characteristic of hepatic fibrosis of various etiologies.
基金Supported by the Grants-in-Aid from the Society for the Promotion of Science, Sapporo Medical University for T. Mizuguchi, and Grants-in-Aid from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports Science and Technology, Japan. No. 18591519 for T. Mizuguchi, No. 17591420 for T. Katsuramaki, and No. 15390403 for K. Hirata
文摘Mediastinal lipomatous tumors with additional malignant soft tissue components are exceedingly rare. Patients can have substantially large sized tumors with long duration of symptoms and can be misinterpreted on radiographs. Enhancing soft tissue component within a fat density lesion within the mediastinum is alarming and should raise the suspicion of sarcomatous component. Along with diagnostic imaging, selective CT guided biopsy/FNAC from the enhancing soft tissue component can help in making correct diagnosis.
