Pasteurella multocida, a Gram-negative nonmotile coccobacillus, is the causative agent of fowl cholera, bovine hemorrhagic septicemia, enzoonotic pneumonia and swine atropic rhinitis. Two filamentous hemagglutinin gen...Pasteurella multocida, a Gram-negative nonmotile coccobacillus, is the causative agent of fowl cholera, bovine hemorrhagic septicemia, enzoonotic pneumonia and swine atropic rhinitis. Two filamentous hemagglutinin genes, fhaB1 and JhaB2, are the potential virulence factors. In this study, an inactivationfhaB1 mutant ofP. multocida in avian strain C48-102 was constructed by a kanamycin-resistance cassette. The virulence of thefhaB1 mutant and the wild type strain was assessed in chickens by intranasal and intramuscular challenge. The inactivation offhaB1 resulted in a high degree of attenuation when the chickens were challenged intranasally and a lesser degree when challenged intramuscularly. ThefhaB1 mutant and the wild type strain were investigated their sensitivity to the antibody-dependent classical complement-mediated killing pathway in 90% convalescent chicken serum. ThefhaB1 mutant was serum sensitive as the viability has reduced between untreated serum and heat inactivated chicken serum （P〈0.007）. These results confirmed that FhaB1 played the critical roles in the bacterial pathogenesis and further studies were needed to investigate the mechanism which caused reduced virulence of the fhaB1 mutant.展开更多
目的采用SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)方法检测百日咳毒素(pertussis toxin,PT)、丝状血凝素(filamentous hemagglutinin,FHA)和百日咳黏附素(pertactin,PRN)精制抗原纯度,并进行验证。方...目的采用SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)方法检测百日咳毒素(pertussis toxin,PT)、丝状血凝素(filamentous hemagglutinin,FHA)和百日咳黏附素(pertactin,PRN)精制抗原纯度,并进行验证。方法对样品进行SDS-PAGE电泳、考马斯亮蓝染色后,使用凝胶成像系统拍照并用Image Lab软件进行分析,获得样品各蛋白条带的光密度值。对建立的方法进行系统适用性、线性、准确度、重复性、中间精密度、灵敏度和耐用性验证。结果对应2套分子量标准蛋白,PT、FHA和PRN精制抗原分别在10.00~50.00μg/mL的低质量浓度范围和50.00~600.00μg/mL的高质量浓度范围内,蛋白浓度和对应条带光密度值之间具有良好的线性关系,相关系数(coefficient of correlation,r)≥0.99。3种精制抗原杂质水平准确度和重复性回收率均在80%~120%,且重复性验证相对标准差(relative standard deviation,RSD)≤10%;抗原水平准确度和重复性回收率均在90%~110%,重复性验证RSD≤10%;灵敏度12.50μg/mL的回收率均在80%~120%,RSD≤10%;中间精密度验证RSD≤10%。结论建立的测定PT、FHA和PRN精制抗原纯度的SDS-PAGE法,其系统适用性、准确度、重复性、中间精密度和灵敏度均良好,可用于以上精制抗原的纯度检测。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31302109)
文摘Pasteurella multocida, a Gram-negative nonmotile coccobacillus, is the causative agent of fowl cholera, bovine hemorrhagic septicemia, enzoonotic pneumonia and swine atropic rhinitis. Two filamentous hemagglutinin genes, fhaB1 and JhaB2, are the potential virulence factors. In this study, an inactivationfhaB1 mutant ofP. multocida in avian strain C48-102 was constructed by a kanamycin-resistance cassette. The virulence of thefhaB1 mutant and the wild type strain was assessed in chickens by intranasal and intramuscular challenge. The inactivation offhaB1 resulted in a high degree of attenuation when the chickens were challenged intranasally and a lesser degree when challenged intramuscularly. ThefhaB1 mutant and the wild type strain were investigated their sensitivity to the antibody-dependent classical complement-mediated killing pathway in 90% convalescent chicken serum. ThefhaB1 mutant was serum sensitive as the viability has reduced between untreated serum and heat inactivated chicken serum （P〈0.007）. These results confirmed that FhaB1 played the critical roles in the bacterial pathogenesis and further studies were needed to investigate the mechanism which caused reduced virulence of the fhaB1 mutant.
文摘目的采用SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)方法检测百日咳毒素(pertussis toxin,PT)、丝状血凝素(filamentous hemagglutinin,FHA)和百日咳黏附素(pertactin,PRN)精制抗原纯度,并进行验证。方法对样品进行SDS-PAGE电泳、考马斯亮蓝染色后,使用凝胶成像系统拍照并用Image Lab软件进行分析,获得样品各蛋白条带的光密度值。对建立的方法进行系统适用性、线性、准确度、重复性、中间精密度、灵敏度和耐用性验证。结果对应2套分子量标准蛋白,PT、FHA和PRN精制抗原分别在10.00~50.00μg/mL的低质量浓度范围和50.00~600.00μg/mL的高质量浓度范围内,蛋白浓度和对应条带光密度值之间具有良好的线性关系,相关系数(coefficient of correlation,r)≥0.99。3种精制抗原杂质水平准确度和重复性回收率均在80%~120%,且重复性验证相对标准差(relative standard deviation,RSD)≤10%;抗原水平准确度和重复性回收率均在90%~110%,重复性验证RSD≤10%;灵敏度12.50μg/mL的回收率均在80%~120%,RSD≤10%;中间精密度验证RSD≤10%。结论建立的测定PT、FHA和PRN精制抗原纯度的SDS-PAGE法,其系统适用性、准确度、重复性、中间精密度和灵敏度均良好,可用于以上精制抗原的纯度检测。
