Objective:To investigate and analyze the clinical outcomes of inguinal hernia patients treated with transabdominal pre-peritoneal repair(TAPP)versus open tension-free hernia repair.Methods:The study was carried out fr...Objective:To investigate and analyze the clinical outcomes of inguinal hernia patients treated with transabdominal pre-peritoneal repair(TAPP)versus open tension-free hernia repair.Methods:The study was carried out from January 2021 to August 2023,and a total of 50 inguinal hernia patients were selected for this study.The patients were randomly divided into a study group(n=25)and a control group(n=25)by the numerical table method.The patients in the control group were treated with open tension-free hernia repair,whereas the patients in the study group were treated with TAPP.The surgical and postoperative recovery indexes,complication rates,and recurrence rates of the two groups were compared.Results:There was no significant difference in the operative time and intraoperative blood loss between the two groups(P>0.05),and the postoperative feeding time,time out of bed,and hospitalization time of the study group were shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05);the incidence rate of postoperative complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);and there was no significant difference in the recurrence rate of the two groups after operation(P>0.05).Conclusion:Compared to open tension-free hernia repair,TAPP offers a shorter postoperative recovery duration and hospitalization time,and reduces the incidence of complications.Therefore,this surgical method should be popularized in the treatment of inguinal hernia.展开更多
Objective:To explore the value of ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block(IINB)in tension-free inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients.Methods:A total of 70 elderly patients with tension-free...Objective:To explore the value of ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block(IINB)in tension-free inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients.Methods:A total of 70 elderly patients with tension-free inguinal hernia repair who treated in the hospital from April 2018 to November 2019 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 35 cases each.The control group underwent infiltration of local anesthesia(LA),and the study group added with IINB.The visual analogue scale(VAS)scores of the two groups of patients were compared.Results:The VAS score of the study group when pulling the hernia sac was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:IINB has good analgesic effect in tensionfree inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients,and it is worth promoting.展开更多
Objective: To analyze the efficiency of tension-free hernia repair and traditional surgery in the treatment of hernia. Methods: A total of 80 patients with hernias were selected and randomly into a control group (trad...Objective: To analyze the efficiency of tension-free hernia repair and traditional surgery in the treatment of hernia. Methods: A total of 80 patients with hernias were selected and randomly into a control group (traditional hernia repair) and an observation group (tension-free hernia repair), of 40 cases each. The perioperative indicators, pain, physiological stress indicators, complications, and recurrence rates between the two groups were compared. Results: The perioperative indexes of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The postoperative pain score, postoperative physiological stress index level, incidence of complications, and recurrence rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the surgical treatment of hernia, tension-free hernia repair was less traumatic and had a better effect than traditional hernia repair.展开更多
目的:探讨使用乳牙金属预成冠(Preformed metal crown,PMC)修复治疗高危患龋患儿对其咬合功能和修复效果的影响。方法:选取2019年8月-2022年5月笔者医院收治的高危患龋儿童120例,根据1∶1随机分组法将患儿分为观察组(n=60)和对照组(n=6...目的:探讨使用乳牙金属预成冠(Preformed metal crown,PMC)修复治疗高危患龋患儿对其咬合功能和修复效果的影响。方法:选取2019年8月-2022年5月笔者医院收治的高危患龋儿童120例,根据1∶1随机分组法将患儿分为观察组(n=60)和对照组(n=60),对照组采用树脂充填修复治疗,观察组采用乳牙PMC修复治疗。比较两组患儿临床疗效。于治疗前及治疗后1个月、3个月评估患儿的咬合功能(最大咬合接触面积和最大咬合力);于治疗后3个月观察两组患儿修复效果(牙体完整性、修复体情况、边缘密合情况、继发龋、磨损和邻接关系),记录患儿并发症发生情况。结果:观察组与对照组患儿临床总有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后1个月、3个月观察组患儿的最大咬合接触面积和最大咬合力均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组修复体情况、边缘密合情况、继发龋、磨损与邻接关系为A级的患儿明显多于对照组(P<0.05),但两组患儿牙体完整性为A级的比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:两种修复方式治疗小儿高危患龋的疗效相当,但乳牙PMC修复治疗在提高修复效果和咬合功能等方面优势更为显著。展开更多
Purpose: Analyzing the causes of pain after tension-free repair in the inguinal hernia, and propose corresponding treatment strategies. Results: The patients in this group were followed up for 3 - 12 months. A total o...Purpose: Analyzing the causes of pain after tension-free repair in the inguinal hernia, and propose corresponding treatment strategies. Results: The patients in this group were followed up for 3 - 12 months. A total of 5 patients still had pain relief within 3 months after surgery. Further treatment was needed, and the incidence rate was 5%. Conclusion: Skilled surgical procedures are performed in patients with local anesthesia, and some of the absorbable repair materials can be used. The improved patch fixation and extra peritoneal repair can reduce the pain after inguinal hernia repair without tension.展开更多
Objective To discuss repairing effects of articular cartilage defects by nitric oxide synthase inhibitor (S methylisothiourea, SMT), and explore the role of nitric oxide in cartilage repair. Methods Full-thickness def...Objective To discuss repairing effects of articular cartilage defects by nitric oxide synthase inhibitor (S methylisothiourea, SMT), and explore the role of nitric oxide in cartilage repair. Methods Full-thickness defects of cartilage were created in the intercondylar trochlear groove of femur of thirty-six adult New Zealand white rabbits, and were divided into three gorups. Twenty-four defects were untreated as the control, twenty-four were filled with fibrin glue and impregnated with rhBMP AS rhBMP group, the rest twenty-four were filled with fibrin glue and impregnated with rhBMP, and hypodermic injection with SMT as SMT group. The animals were sacrified at sixteen weeks postoperatively, and the gross appearance of the defect was estimated. The repair tissue was examined histologically and was evaluated according to the grading scale of histology. The amount of released NO and the activities of nitric oxide synthase(NOS) were examined by chemical colorimetry. The distribution of type-Ⅰ , Ⅱ展开更多
文摘Objective:To investigate and analyze the clinical outcomes of inguinal hernia patients treated with transabdominal pre-peritoneal repair(TAPP)versus open tension-free hernia repair.Methods:The study was carried out from January 2021 to August 2023,and a total of 50 inguinal hernia patients were selected for this study.The patients were randomly divided into a study group(n=25)and a control group(n=25)by the numerical table method.The patients in the control group were treated with open tension-free hernia repair,whereas the patients in the study group were treated with TAPP.The surgical and postoperative recovery indexes,complication rates,and recurrence rates of the two groups were compared.Results:There was no significant difference in the operative time and intraoperative blood loss between the two groups(P>0.05),and the postoperative feeding time,time out of bed,and hospitalization time of the study group were shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05);the incidence rate of postoperative complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);and there was no significant difference in the recurrence rate of the two groups after operation(P>0.05).Conclusion:Compared to open tension-free hernia repair,TAPP offers a shorter postoperative recovery duration and hospitalization time,and reduces the incidence of complications.Therefore,this surgical method should be popularized in the treatment of inguinal hernia.
文摘Objective:To explore the value of ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block(IINB)in tension-free inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients.Methods:A total of 70 elderly patients with tension-free inguinal hernia repair who treated in the hospital from April 2018 to November 2019 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 35 cases each.The control group underwent infiltration of local anesthesia(LA),and the study group added with IINB.The visual analogue scale(VAS)scores of the two groups of patients were compared.Results:The VAS score of the study group when pulling the hernia sac was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:IINB has good analgesic effect in tensionfree inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients,and it is worth promoting.
文摘Objective: To analyze the efficiency of tension-free hernia repair and traditional surgery in the treatment of hernia. Methods: A total of 80 patients with hernias were selected and randomly into a control group (traditional hernia repair) and an observation group (tension-free hernia repair), of 40 cases each. The perioperative indicators, pain, physiological stress indicators, complications, and recurrence rates between the two groups were compared. Results: The perioperative indexes of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The postoperative pain score, postoperative physiological stress index level, incidence of complications, and recurrence rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the surgical treatment of hernia, tension-free hernia repair was less traumatic and had a better effect than traditional hernia repair.
文摘目的:探讨使用乳牙金属预成冠(Preformed metal crown,PMC)修复治疗高危患龋患儿对其咬合功能和修复效果的影响。方法:选取2019年8月-2022年5月笔者医院收治的高危患龋儿童120例,根据1∶1随机分组法将患儿分为观察组(n=60)和对照组(n=60),对照组采用树脂充填修复治疗,观察组采用乳牙PMC修复治疗。比较两组患儿临床疗效。于治疗前及治疗后1个月、3个月评估患儿的咬合功能(最大咬合接触面积和最大咬合力);于治疗后3个月观察两组患儿修复效果(牙体完整性、修复体情况、边缘密合情况、继发龋、磨损和邻接关系),记录患儿并发症发生情况。结果:观察组与对照组患儿临床总有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后1个月、3个月观察组患儿的最大咬合接触面积和最大咬合力均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组修复体情况、边缘密合情况、继发龋、磨损与邻接关系为A级的患儿明显多于对照组(P<0.05),但两组患儿牙体完整性为A级的比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:两种修复方式治疗小儿高危患龋的疗效相当,但乳牙PMC修复治疗在提高修复效果和咬合功能等方面优势更为显著。
文摘Purpose: Analyzing the causes of pain after tension-free repair in the inguinal hernia, and propose corresponding treatment strategies. Results: The patients in this group were followed up for 3 - 12 months. A total of 5 patients still had pain relief within 3 months after surgery. Further treatment was needed, and the incidence rate was 5%. Conclusion: Skilled surgical procedures are performed in patients with local anesthesia, and some of the absorbable repair materials can be used. The improved patch fixation and extra peritoneal repair can reduce the pain after inguinal hernia repair without tension.
文摘Objective To discuss repairing effects of articular cartilage defects by nitric oxide synthase inhibitor (S methylisothiourea, SMT), and explore the role of nitric oxide in cartilage repair. Methods Full-thickness defects of cartilage were created in the intercondylar trochlear groove of femur of thirty-six adult New Zealand white rabbits, and were divided into three gorups. Twenty-four defects were untreated as the control, twenty-four were filled with fibrin glue and impregnated with rhBMP AS rhBMP group, the rest twenty-four were filled with fibrin glue and impregnated with rhBMP, and hypodermic injection with SMT as SMT group. The animals were sacrified at sixteen weeks postoperatively, and the gross appearance of the defect was estimated. The repair tissue was examined histologically and was evaluated according to the grading scale of histology. The amount of released NO and the activities of nitric oxide synthase(NOS) were examined by chemical colorimetry. The distribution of type-Ⅰ , Ⅱ
