Structural properties of residual carbon in coal gasification fine slag and their influence on flotation separation and resource utilization:A review

Coal gasification fine slag(FS)is a typical solid waste generated in coal gasification.Its current disposal methods of stockpil-ing and landfilling have caused serious soil and ecological hazards.Separation recovery and the high-value utilization of residual carbon(RC)in FS are the keys to realizing the win-win situation of the coal chemical industry in terms of economic and environmental benefits.The structural properties,such as pore,surface functional group,and microcrystalline structures,of RC in FS(FS-RC)not only affect the flotation recovery efficiency of FS-RC but also form the basis for the high-value utilization of FS-RC.In this paper,the characteristics of FS-RC in terms of pore structure,surface functional groups,and microcrystalline structure are sorted out in accordance with gasification type and FS particle size.The reasons for the formation of the special structural properties of FS-RC are analyzed,and their influence on the flotation separation and high-value utilization of FS-RC is summarized.Separation methods based on the pore structural characterist-ics of FS-RC,such as ultrasonic pretreatment-pore-blocking flotation and pore breaking-flocculation flotation,are proposed to be the key development technologies for improving FS-RC recovery in the future.The design of low-cost,low-dose collectors containing polar bonds based on the surface and microcrystalline structures of FS-RC is proposed to be an important breakthrough point for strengthening the flotation efficiency of FS-RC in the future.The high-value utilization of FS should be based on the physicochemical structural proper-ties of FS-RC and should focus on the environmental impact of hazardous elements and the recyclability of chemical waste liquid to es-tablish an environmentally friendly utilization method.This review is of great theoretical importance for the comprehensive understand-ing of the unique structural properties of FS-RC,the breakthrough of the technological bottleneck in the efficient flotation separation of FS,and the expansion of the field of the high value-added utilization of FS-RC.

Multiscale analysis of fine slag from pulverized coal gasification in entrained-flow bed

Fine slag(FS)is an unavoidable by-product of coal gasification.FS,which is a simple heap of solid waste left in the open air,easily causes environmental pollution and has a low resource utilization rate,thereby restricting the development of energy-saving coal gasification technologies.The multiscale analysis of FS performed in this study indicates typical grain size distribution,composition,crystalline structure,and chemical bonding characteristics.The FS primarily contained inorganic and carbon components(dry bases)and exhibited a"three-peak distribution"of the grain size and regular spheroidal as well as irregular shapes.The irregular particles were mainly adsorbed onto the structure and had a dense distribution and multiple pores and folds.The carbon constituents were primarily amorphous in structure,with a certain degree of order and active sites.C 1s XPS spectrum indicated the presence of C–C and C–H bonds and numerous aromatic structures.The inorganic components,constituting 90%of the total sample,were primarily silicon,aluminum,iron,and calcium.The inorganic components contained Si–O-Si,Si–O–Al,Si–O,SO_(4)^(2−),and Fe–O bonds.Fe 2p XPS spectrum could be deconvoluted into Fe 2p_(1/2) and Fe 2p_(3/2) peaks and satellite peaks,while Fe existed mainly in the form of Fe(III).The findings of this study will be beneficial in resource utilization and formation mechanism of fine slag in future.

Effective separation of coal gasification fine slag: Role of classification and ultrasonication in enhancing flotation

Effective separation of residual carbon and ash is the basis for the resource utilization of coal gasification fine slag(CGFS).The conventional flotation process of CGFS has the bottlenecks of low carbon recovery and high collector dosage.In order to address these issues,CGFS sample taken from Shaanxi,China was used as the study object in this paper.A new process of size classification-fine grain ultrasonic pretreatment flotation(SC-FGUF)was proposed and its separation effect was compared with that of wholegrain flotation(WGF)as well as size classification-fine grain flotation(SC-FGF).The mechanism of its enhanced separation effect was revealed through flotation kinetic fitting,flotation flow foam layer stability,particle size composition,surface morphology,pore structure,and surface chemical property analysis.The results showed that compared with WGF,pre-classification could reduce the collector dosage by 84.09%and the combination of pre-classification and ultrasonic pretreatment could increase the combustible recovery by 17.29%and up to 93.46%.The SC-FGUF process allows the ineffective adsorption of coarse residual carbon to collector during flotation stage to be reduced by pre-classification,and the tightly embedded state of fine CGFS particles is disrupted and surface oxidizing functional group occupancy was reduced by ultrasonic pretreatment,thus carbon and ash is easier to be separated in the flotation process.In addition,some of the residual carbon particles were broken down to smaller sizes in the ultrasonic pretreatment,which led to an increase in the stability of flotation flow foam layer and a decrease in the probability of detachment of residual carbon particles from the bubbles.Therefore,SCFGUF could increase the residual carbon recovery and reduce the flotation collector dosage,which is an innovative method for carbon-ash separation of CGFS with good application prospect.

Properties of cement grout modified with ultra-fine slag

The purpose of the study is to obtain a cement grout with improved performance. The grout mixes of the present study contain cement, ultra-fine slag （UFS）, super plasticizer and water. Properties like flowability, bleeding, compressive strength and shrinkage of cement grouts have been studied. Rheological parameters were also studied in order to explain the grout workability. The results show that, cement replacement with slag in grouts could reduce bleeding substantially without affecting the workability of the mixes. Introduction of slag enhanced the compressive strength and reduced shrinkage reasonably. Ultra-fine slag can be used as a supplementary cementitious material in cementitious grouts in order to improve the grout behavior.

Methods for Improving Volume Stability of Steel Slag as Fine Aggregate

Suitable methods for enhancing the volume stability of steel slag utilized as fine aggregate were determined. The effects of steam treatment at 100 ℃ and autoclave treatment under 2.0 MPa on the soundness of steel slag sand were investigated by means of powder ratio, linear expansion, compressive and flexural strength. DTA, EDX, XRD and ethylene glycol methods were employed to analyze both the treated slags and susceptible expansion grains. Experimental results indicate that powder ratio, content of free lime and rate of linear expansion can express the improvement in volume stability of different treated methods. Steam treatment process cannot ultimately prevent specimens from cracking and decrease of strength, but mortar made from autoclave treated slag keeps integration subjected to hot water of 80℃ until 28 d and its strength do not show significant decrement. The hydration of over-burn free lime and periclase phase are the main cause for the disintegration or crack of untreated and steam treated steel slag＇s specimens. Autoclave treatment process is more effective than steam treatment process on enhancement of volume stability of steel slag.

Study on the properties and application of the steel slag special fine aggregate

The physical properties, grading stability and application stability of the steel slag special fine aggregate （diameter≤0. 8mm） at Baosteel were analyzed in this study, and the mechanical and working properties were studied when the aggregate was applied to concrete. The： result shows that the aggregate has special advantages of hardness and wear-resistance, so it can be used as an excellent road surface material. The concrete mixed with the steel slag special fine aggregate exhibits good mechanical properties and working properties,which is safe and reliable.

Effect of Ultrafine Spinel Sources on Slag Resistance and Microstructure of Alumina-spinel Castables

In order to clarify the effect of ultrafine spinel sources on slag resistance and microstructure of alumina -spinel castables,using tabular alumina and spinel as coarse aggregates,tabular alumina powders,spinel powders,calcium aluminate cement,spinel containing cement,spinel micro-powder and reactive alumina ultrafines as matrix,alumina-spinel castables used for RH snorkels were prepared by changing the particle size and sources of preformed spinel.The effects of different ultrafine spinel sources (CMA72,spinel micro-powder) on the properties of alumina-spinel castables were investigated.Thermal shock resistance and slag resistance of specimens were compared by the residual strength rate (1 100 ℃,air cooling 1 cycle) and static crucible method.The microstructure and the slag corrosion resistance mechanism of the specimens were analyzed by SEM and EDS.The result shows that slag resistance of alumina-spinel castables can be improved by adding ultrafine preformed spinel,such as CMA72,and spinel micro-powder.The introduction of ultra-fine preformed spinel has little effect on HMOR of alumina-spinel castables,but has negative effect on TSR.ultra-fine and dispersive preformed spinel in the matrix and fine microstructure are the main reasons for the improvement of slag resistance of castables.

超声空化-流体剪切协同强化油团聚分选煤气化细渣

煤气化细渣(CGFS)具有较高的利用价值,但残炭回收率低极大地制约了其资源化利用。油团聚分选法在CGFS分选过程中具有明显优势,但炭灰共生结构严重限制了油团聚分选效率。为突破油团聚法分离富集残炭技术的瓶颈问题,考察了超声时间、超声功率、流体剪切时间及其交互作用对油团聚分选效果的影响,并结合BET、粒度分布、FT-IR、XPS以及SEM-EDS等分析手段,揭示了超声空化-流体剪切(UC-FS)协同预处理对油团聚分选效果的强化机理。结果表明:当超声功率为270 W、超声处理时间29 min、流体剪切时间23 min时,能分选得到灰分为9.55%的精矿、灰分为91.51%的尾矿,可燃体回收率可提高至90.54%。超声空化作用使原本致密的炭灰结构逐渐松散,与流体剪切的冲刷作用协同促进CGFS的孔隙结构的发展,使炭灰颗粒解离度增加,从而降低了精矿灰分。UC-FS协同预处理能够有效增加残炭表面C—C、C=C以及C—H等疏水基团的比例,使其接触角由110.34°增加到121.16°,扩大了炭和灰颗粒表面疏水性差异,提高了油团聚分选的效果。UC-FS协同预处理使炭灰颗粒高效分离的强化作用主要归因于超声空化气泡与细粒微球耦合产生的微磨料效应。可为实现CGFS分质资源化利用提供理论基础和技术指导。

煤气化细渣水热合成多孔材料及对氨氮的吸附性能研究

为了拓展煤气化细渣高值化利用途径,采用碱溶水热法制备多孔复合吸附材料。通过调控碱浓度、水热时间、温度、搅拌时间等因素探究其对复合材料结构性能的影响规律,并通过分析不同制备条件下复合吸附材料的物相组成、表观形貌、孔隙结构,明晰复合材料与其对氨氮吸附能力的构效关系。结果表明:复合材料生成了以P型沸石为主要晶相的沸石结构。当碱浓度为2 mol/L、水热时间为30 h,水热温度为100℃,搅拌时间为10 min制备的复合材料的氨氮吸附量最高,当氨氮初始浓度为100 mg/L、吸附时间为5 h时,复合材料对氨氮的平衡吸附量达到15.65 mg/g。吸附材料对氨氮的等温吸附特性符合Langmuir方程,且反应过程符合准二级动力学方程。热力学分析表明煤气化细渣对氨氮的吸附为自发、吸热及熵增反应。

MO捕收剂对煤气化细渣浮选性能的影响

这是一篇矿物加工工程领域的文章。煤气化细渣的综合利用是现阶段的一大发展方向。煤气化细渣孔隙发达且含氧基团丰富,使得煤油等传统捕收剂难以回收其中的残炭。将油酸甲酯和煤油复配得到的药剂MO进行浮选实验,并通过激光粒度仪、红外光谱分析、接触角分析、XPS分峰拟合等手段进行机理探讨。结果表明,当MO药剂用量提高到16 kg/t时,尾矿烧失量降低到7.12%,可燃体回收率超过95.63%。MO药剂引入了极性基团酯基,其可以降低煤油表面的界面张力,增强捕收剂在水中的分散作用,从而增加残炭颗粒与捕收剂液滴的接触面积与碰撞概率,进而提高残炭颗粒的疏水性和可浮性。通过接触角分析不同药剂作用下残炭表面的疏水性,解释其与精矿产率的关系。通过XPS分析说明,MO与残炭表面的含氧官能团作用,能够在残炭的亲水位点形成有效的覆盖层,使得疏水部分朝外,降低了水化作用,增加了接触概率,增加该煤气化细渣的表面疏水性。MO药剂的使用为煤气化固体废弃物的综合利用提供了一种新途径。

高灰煤气化细渣的油类捕收剂浮选与难浮机理

高效分离煤气化细渣中的残碳和矿物是其高值化利用的前提,但气化细渣较差的可浮性成为其浮选分离面临的难题之一。以多喷嘴对置(OMB)水煤浆气化炉的煤气化细渣为对象,研究了油类捕收剂十二烷的浮选效果和气化细渣的难浮机理。通过傅里叶红外光谱测试,发现气化细渣中芳香结构和侧链的含量相比煤炭样品的含量较少,且气化细渣表面存在较多含氧基团;X射线光电子能谱结果表明气化细渣矿物中包含多种亲水的氧化矿物。通过低温氮气吸附和压汞试验测量了气化细渣的孔隙特性,结果表明其孔隙在纳米到微米尺寸内均有大量分布;计算得到原矿样品的BET比表面积为62.03 m^(2)/g。通过粉末润湿试验和改进的Lucas-Washburn方程表征了水和十二烷对气化细渣粉末的润湿过程,试验发现气化细渣残碳相比水更易被十二烷润湿,而气化细渣尾矿更易被水润湿,但残碳和尾矿对水的润湿性差异较小;通过低场-H^(1)核磁共振的T_(2)反演图谱证明了油类捕收剂在孔隙中的吸附行为;油类捕收剂用量的增加和油滴粒径的减小导致孔隙药剂吸附量增加。油类捕收剂在气化细渣的浮选过程中大量进入孔隙而难以有效在残碳表面吸附,导致油类捕收剂的浮选作用效果差。

煤气化细渣高炭组分超声强化酸浸法制备多孔材料

煤气化细渣是煤炭清洁高效利用的副产物之一,其资源化应用迫在眉睫。通过简单筛分得到固定碳含量高于60%的高炭组分,并以此为原料,采用超声酸浸法制备多孔材料。以核废水中放射性碘的吸附处理为应用背景,用碘吸附值表征多孔材料的吸附性能。结合SEM、BET、XRD和FT-IR等性质和结构分析方法,系统研究了超声时间、超声功率、酸浓度和温度对多孔材料碘吸附性能和组成结构的影响规律;并探讨了超声强化酸浸对残炭的组成结构的影响机制和灰成分的迁移转化规律,总结出超声强化酸浸作用机理。结果表明,煤气化细渣高炭组分在酸浓度为4 mol/L、酸浸温度为50℃、超声功率为210 W,超声时间1.5 h的条件下,所制备多孔材料的碘吸附性能最佳,为468.53 mg/g,比表面积达到474.97 m^(2)/g,且具有以介孔为主的丰富孔隙结构。各因素对多孔材料碘吸附性能影响的顺序为:超声时间>酸浓度>超声功率>酸浸温度。超声强化酸浸作用机理是超声空化和机械波作用一方面强化炭灰黏附颗粒的解离,使堵塞在气化细渣孔道内的灰颗粒脱附,增加孔隙结构的连通性;其次,会导致炭灰颗粒表面裂纹的产生,增强碳颗粒内部无机组分的可及性;第三,能够提高酸浸过程的传质速率,强化气化细渣中的无机组分的浸出效果。

石灰石熔剂粉矿在炼钢生产上的工业试验

为探索冶金矿山在开采、破碎、运输过程中积压、堆存的石灰石熔剂粉矿在炼钢的全量化应用,某钢厂在50 t转炉上开展5~20 mm石灰石熔剂粉矿直接应用于转炉造渣的生产实践,在60 t LF精炼炉开展0~10 mm石灰石熔剂粉矿在精炼造渣的生产实践。结果表明,其冶金效果良好,减少了高品级块矿生产与小粒径粉矿消化之间的矛盾,提高了资源利用率。转炉采用5~20 mm粒径的石灰石熔剂粉矿相较于采用10~65 mm石灰石优质块矿部分替代活性石灰,在低铁耗控制模式下能更好地满足转炉热量平衡,降低生产成本;0~10 mm石灰石熔剂粉矿在吨钢加入量不大于2 kg时,以等效氧化钙替代活性石灰,能满足LF精炼炉脱S造渣需求。

煤气化细渣基吸附剂的CO_(2)吸附性能

吸附法是碳捕集的主要途径之一。氨基功能化多孔材料作为重要的CO_(2)吸附剂,通常以价格高昂的介孔分子筛为载体,这极大地限制了吸附法的规模化应用。因此,降低载体成本对于碳捕集有着重要的现实意义。使用盐酸处理煤气化细渣(FS)制得酸浸渣材料(AFS),进一步嫁接3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)制备氨基功能化CO_(2)吸附材料(AFS-A-x)。利用热重分析(TG-DTG)、傅立叶变换红外光谱分析(FTIR)和低温N2吸脱附等方法对样品进行表征,利用高压气体吸脱附仪(PCTPro)考察FS,AFS和AFS-A-x的CO_(2)吸附性能,建立等温吸附模型,并计算等量吸附热。结果表明:相较于FS,AFS的硅羟基含量更高,孔隙结构更丰富,更适合做嫁接原材料。在60℃,0.1 MPa的吸附条件下,AFS-A-3材料的CO_(2)吸附量较AFS材料的CO_(2)吸附量提高了19.6%,达到0.61 mmol/g,在30℃~70℃的温度范围内,AFS-A-3的吸附性能随温度上升而下降;相同条件下,在低压段(0 MPa~0.015 MPa)AFS-A-3的吸附能力明显高于AFS的吸附能力,说明AFS-A-3在低CO_(2)分压条件下有更高的应用潜力;经过十次吸脱附循环后,AFS-A-3在60℃,0.1 MPa条件下对CO_(2)的吸附量下降了5%;AFS和AFS-A-3的等温吸附曲线可用Langmuir模型较好描述。相比于AFS,嫁接改性的AFS-A-3对CO_(2)的等量吸附热明显增加,据此推断吸附类型由物理吸附主导转变为物理吸附与化学吸附共同作用。

煤气化细渣及其分离后富碳组分的气化反应性

随着气流床煤气化技术在我国煤化工产业的广泛应用,煤气化后生成的气化细渣排放量逐年增加,目前气化细渣的资源化利用已成为煤化工固废治理的难题之一。选取不同碳含量的气化细渣及其分离后富碳组分为研究对象,解析了其组成、孔隙结构和微观形貌等结构参数,基于热重分析仪探究了其在CO_(2)气氛下的气化反应性,并采用等转化率法分析了气化反应动力学,揭示了煤气化细渣及其富碳组分结构特性与其气化反应性的内在关联。结果表明:孔隙结构是影响气化细渣及其富碳组分气化反应性的关键因素,孔结构发达的样品具有更高的气化反应性。随气化过程升温速率升高,气化细渣及其富碳组分的气化反应区间均向高温偏移。此外,具有相对较高固定碳含量的气化细渣、富碳组分气化反应活化能随转化率升高而降低,而样品本身高灰分气化细渣、富碳组分的气化反应活化能随转化率的增大而升高。研究结果为气化细渣及其分离后富碳组分的资源化利用提供理论指导。

煤气化细渣疏水-亲水双液炭/灰分离实验

这是一篇矿业工程领域的论文。煤气化细渣是煤气化过程中产生的一种固体废物,其中残炭严重制约了其资源化利用,从煤气化细渣中提取残炭是一个紧迫的问题。本研究应用疏水-亲水双液分离技术来提取煤气化细渣中残碳,其主要的影响因素有搅拌速度、搅拌时间、疏水液体用量、矿浆浓度、矿浆温度和疏水液体种类。疏水-亲水双液分离技术对煤气化细渣有优异的提碳降灰效果,其碳产品的灰分可达30%以下,灰质产品的灰分可达95%以上。通过表征分析揭示了分离机理,结果表明残炭对煤油的吸附强度远超灰质,使得煤油处理过的残炭疏水性大幅度增加,容易被油相捕获。本研究可为煤气化细渣的高效提碳降灰提供重要指导,有助于实现煤气化固废的综合利用。

镁渣对水煤浆气化细渣中炭组分灰熔融特性的影响

煤气化灰渣的规模化处置与利用对于煤化工高质量发展和煤炭行业的低碳转型至关重要。制备煤气化灰渣基多孔陶瓷材料是实现煤气化灰渣绿色化、高端化、规模化消纳的重要途径。然而,烧结温度过高仍然制约着煤气化灰渣基多孔陶瓷的规模化开发,通过调变煤气化灰渣灰熔融特性来降低烧结温度是多孔陶瓷制备的关键。为此,选取某水煤浆气化细渣的中炭组分(medium-carbon components,MCC)为研究对象,以镁渣为添加剂,利用X射线衍射、X射线荧光光谱、扫描电镜和FactSage热力学模拟计算等手段,研究了高温时MCC矿物组成演变规律,以及镁渣对MCC灰熔融温度和灰黏度的影响机理。结果表明:MCC主要矿物组成为石英、方解石和白榴石等,高温下MCC矿物组成会向低熔点钙长石和透辉石转化;镁渣主要成分为CaO和SiO2,以方解石、石英和菱镁矿等矿物形态存在;随着镁渣质量分数增加,MCC灰熔融温度呈先减小后增大趋势,向MCC中添加5%(质量分数,下同)和10%镁渣可促进混合样品中高熔点矿物质向低熔点钙长石-辉石体系转化,长石和辉石生成低温共熔体使体系灰熔融温度降低;此外,CaO和MgO等碱土金属氧化物对硅铝酸盐网状结构的解聚作用,使MCC临界黏度温度降低,黏度对温度的响应更快。

水煤浆煤气化细渣水流分级提炭分质

针对传统浮选存在药剂消耗量大,分质效率低等问题,采用无须添加药剂,通过叶轮搅拌和上升水流作用分选的新型水流分级装置,考察了直接水流分级、先筛分再逐级分级以及宽粒级水流分级对水煤浆煤气化细渣的提炭分质特性。结果显示,水流分级的浮渣产率随叶轮转速、水流速增加而增加,浮渣烧失量则呈先增加后降低趋势。相较于直接水流分级,对气化渣先筛分再水流分级可避免灰渣细颗粒(<0.074mm)中炭灰难以有效分离的问题,从而显著提升其提炭效率。采用宽粒级(>0.074mm)筛分,再对水流分级条件优化,可实现提取浮渣烧失量达84.44%,可燃体回收率达65.85%,综合效率达43.39%。本研究表明通过预筛分再水流分级,可实现煤气化渣的高效提炭分质。

流化床中煤气化细渣高温还原磷石膏过程

磷石膏(PG)是世界上重要的工业固体废物之一,其传统的储存方法占用了大片土地,也破坏了环境。采用热化学方法将PG还原为CaS和CaO不仅可以变废为宝,而且缓解了环境污染。常见的还原剂主要是褐煤和硫黄等,然而上述还原剂存在成本较高的缺点。因此本文提出采用煤气化细渣(CGFS)来还原PG。通过热力学计算、流化床实验和动力学计算,探讨了还原行为和反应机理。首先,热力学计算表明CGFS还原PG完全可行。流化床实验发现当目标产物为CaS时,最优化的反应条件为温度应保持在850~900℃,C/Ca摩尔比为2~3,在该条件下,PG可以完全分解。当目标产物为CaO时,温度应保持在950~1000℃,C/Ca摩尔比为0.5~1,但在该条件下PG难以完全分解。此外CGFS中的矿物组分会显著影响PG的分解率,该过程主要是和CGFS的反应活性有关。接着通过比较四种常见的碳基还原剂发现,褐煤对PG的分解效率最高,细渣和焦炭相比于石墨具有较高的反应活性,也有利于PG的分解过程。此外提高C/Ca摩尔比和反应温度能够降低石墨与其他三种还原剂的差距。最后动力学研究表明,CGFS还原PG过程符合缩核反应模型,其动力学机理函数G(α)=-ln(1-α),表观活化能为415.78~456.83kJ/mol。通过SEM-EDS发现反应是从边界开始,逐渐扩散到核心,最终形成蜂窝结构。本研究将为开发环境友好型还原剂分解PG提供理论依据。

气流床气化细渣与煤的共燃特性和交互作用

气流床气化细渣(FS)含碳量较高,将其与煤掺烧有望实现FS的资源化利用。文章选用三种不同煤阶的煤与FS为原料,利用热重分析仪研究了两种原料的共燃特性、交互作用和动力学。结果表明:添加三种不同煤阶的煤均能改善FS的综合燃烧性能,当煤的添加比例为80%时,无烟煤对FS的引燃作用和燃尽性能改善较弱,烟煤和褐煤可将FS的着火点分别降低137℃和180℃,燃尽温度降低118℃和132℃,稳燃性指数较FS单独燃烧分别提高了38%、78%、81%;无烟煤因其挥发分含量低和FS之间几乎没有交互作用,该反应过程所需活化能高达148 kJ/mol,随着烟煤和褐煤添加量的增加,共燃体系的失重峰逐步由双峰转变为单峰,煤中大量挥发分的释放使煤与FS共燃过程趋于同步化,褐煤与FS交互作用更加明显,烟煤和褐煤与FS共燃体系所需活化能最高分别仅需71 kJ/mol和57 kJ/mol;基于原位高温热台显微镜和图像处理技术解耦了900℃下共燃体系中煤中挥发分对FS碳转化率的贡献率,其中,无烟煤体系中的FS颗粒面积收缩率最低,仅为65%,而烟煤和褐煤因其较高的挥发分,使得体系中的FS颗粒面积收缩率较高,分别达78%和87%。本研究为煤与气流床气化细渣共燃技术的开发提供了理论指导。