A new absorbing boundary condition (ABC) for frequency dependent finite difference time domain algorithm for the arbitrary dispersive media is presented. The concepts of the digital systems are introduced to the (F...A new absorbing boundary condition (ABC) for frequency dependent finite difference time domain algorithm for the arbitrary dispersive media is presented. The concepts of the digital systems are introduced to the (FD) 2TD method. On the basis of digital filter designing and vector algebra, the absorbing boundary condition under arbitrary angle of incidence are derived. The transient electromagnetic problems in two dimensions and three dimensions are calculated and the validity of the ABC is verified.展开更多
Addressed is the calculation of millimeter wave attenuation on coplanar waveguide(CPW). A novel conformal wavelet finite-difference time-domain(CWFDTD) algorithm is proposed with emphasis on its application in calcula...Addressed is the calculation of millimeter wave attenuation on coplanar waveguide(CPW). A novel conformal wavelet finite-difference time-domain(CWFDTD) algorithm is proposed with emphasis on its application in calculation of millimeter wave attenuation on CPW, which is the combination of conformal algorithm dealing with the deformed cell with Wavelet-FDTD using multi-resolution analysis(MRA). Derived is the difference formulation for multi-resolution time domain(MRTD) based on Daubechies wavelets, and also given is the stability conditions for wavelet-FDTD algorithm. To validate its accuracy and efficiency, this novel method is applied to calculate the millimeter wave attenuation on lithium niobate CPW. Numerical results demonstrate that this new CWFDTD algorithm has the same accuracy with the conformal finite-difference time-domain(CFDTD) and conformal finite-difference time-domain based on alternating-direction implicit method(ADI-CFDTD), but saves computational time and computer memory.展开更多
An efficient conformal locally one-dimensional finite-difference time-domain（LOD-CFDTD） method is presented for solving two-dimensional（2D） electromagnetic（EM） scattering problems. The formulation for the 2D tra...An efficient conformal locally one-dimensional finite-difference time-domain（LOD-CFDTD） method is presented for solving two-dimensional（2D） electromagnetic（EM） scattering problems. The formulation for the 2D transverse-electric（TE） case is presented and its stability property and numerical dispersion relationship are theoretically investigated. It is shown that the introduction of irregular grids will not damage the numerical stability. Instead of the staircasing approximation, the conformal scheme is only employed to model the curve boundaries, whereas the standard Yee grids are used for the remaining regions. As the irregular grids account for a very small percentage of the total space grids, the conformal scheme has little effect on the numerical dispersion. Moreover, the proposed method, which requires fewer arithmetic operations than the alternating-direction-implicit（ADI） CFDTD method, leads to a further reduction of the CPU time. With the total-field/scattered-field（TF/SF） boundary and the perfectly matched layer（PML）, the radar cross section（RCS） of two2 D structures is calculated. The numerical examples verify the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.展开更多
The characteristics of a cylindrical conformal microstrip patch antenna are analyzed by using the characteristic-based time domain （CBTD） method. A governing equation in the cylindrical coordinate system is formulat...The characteristics of a cylindrical conformal microstrip patch antenna are analyzed by using the characteristic-based time domain （CBTD） method. A governing equation in the cylindrical coordinate system is formulated directly to facilitate the analysis of cylindrically conformal microstrip patch antennas. The algorithm has second-order accuracy both in time and space domain and has the potential to eliminate the spurious wave reflection from the numerical boundaries of the computational domain, Numerical results demonstrate the important merits and accuracy of the proposed technique in computational electromagnetics,展开更多
提出了一种基于三角面元数据生成涂层目标时域有限差分(finite-difference time domain,FDTD)共形网格的方法。通过将原目标中各三角面元的顶点沿曲面在该点处的法线方向内移(内涂层)或外移(外涂层)所需的厚度,得到一组关于涂层的三角...提出了一种基于三角面元数据生成涂层目标时域有限差分(finite-difference time domain,FDTD)共形网格的方法。通过将原目标中各三角面元的顶点沿曲面在该点处的法线方向内移(内涂层)或外移(外涂层)所需的厚度,得到一组关于涂层的三角面元数据。其中曲面上各顶点处的法线方向近似等于包围该顶点的各三角面元的单位法向的矢量和。对于局部涂敷的情况,可根据需要只将涂敷部分所包含的三角面元顶点进行相应的移动,而其余顶点的位置保持不变。利用投影求交法,由原目标的三角面元数据和新生成的涂层三角面元数据即可得到共形FDTD计算所需要的共形网格参数。数值结果验证了方法的正确性和有效性。展开更多
文摘A new absorbing boundary condition (ABC) for frequency dependent finite difference time domain algorithm for the arbitrary dispersive media is presented. The concepts of the digital systems are introduced to the (FD) 2TD method. On the basis of digital filter designing and vector algebra, the absorbing boundary condition under arbitrary angle of incidence are derived. The transient electromagnetic problems in two dimensions and three dimensions are calculated and the validity of the ABC is verified.
基金Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2005ABA311)
文摘Addressed is the calculation of millimeter wave attenuation on coplanar waveguide(CPW). A novel conformal wavelet finite-difference time-domain(CWFDTD) algorithm is proposed with emphasis on its application in calculation of millimeter wave attenuation on CPW, which is the combination of conformal algorithm dealing with the deformed cell with Wavelet-FDTD using multi-resolution analysis(MRA). Derived is the difference formulation for multi-resolution time domain(MRTD) based on Daubechies wavelets, and also given is the stability conditions for wavelet-FDTD algorithm. To validate its accuracy and efficiency, this novel method is applied to calculate the millimeter wave attenuation on lithium niobate CPW. Numerical results demonstrate that this new CWFDTD algorithm has the same accuracy with the conformal finite-difference time-domain(CFDTD) and conformal finite-difference time-domain based on alternating-direction implicit method(ADI-CFDTD), but saves computational time and computer memory.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61331007 and 61471105)
文摘An efficient conformal locally one-dimensional finite-difference time-domain（LOD-CFDTD） method is presented for solving two-dimensional（2D） electromagnetic（EM） scattering problems. The formulation for the 2D transverse-electric（TE） case is presented and its stability property and numerical dispersion relationship are theoretically investigated. It is shown that the introduction of irregular grids will not damage the numerical stability. Instead of the staircasing approximation, the conformal scheme is only employed to model the curve boundaries, whereas the standard Yee grids are used for the remaining regions. As the irregular grids account for a very small percentage of the total space grids, the conformal scheme has little effect on the numerical dispersion. Moreover, the proposed method, which requires fewer arithmetic operations than the alternating-direction-implicit（ADI） CFDTD method, leads to a further reduction of the CPU time. With the total-field/scattered-field（TF/SF） boundary and the perfectly matched layer（PML）, the radar cross section（RCS） of two2 D structures is calculated. The numerical examples verify the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.
文摘The characteristics of a cylindrical conformal microstrip patch antenna are analyzed by using the characteristic-based time domain （CBTD） method. A governing equation in the cylindrical coordinate system is formulated directly to facilitate the analysis of cylindrically conformal microstrip patch antennas. The algorithm has second-order accuracy both in time and space domain and has the potential to eliminate the spurious wave reflection from the numerical boundaries of the computational domain, Numerical results demonstrate the important merits and accuracy of the proposed technique in computational electromagnetics,
文摘提出了一种基于三角面元数据生成涂层目标时域有限差分(finite-difference time domain,FDTD)共形网格的方法。通过将原目标中各三角面元的顶点沿曲面在该点处的法线方向内移(内涂层)或外移(外涂层)所需的厚度,得到一组关于涂层的三角面元数据。其中曲面上各顶点处的法线方向近似等于包围该顶点的各三角面元的单位法向的矢量和。对于局部涂敷的情况,可根据需要只将涂敷部分所包含的三角面元顶点进行相应的移动,而其余顶点的位置保持不变。利用投影求交法,由原目标的三角面元数据和新生成的涂层三角面元数据即可得到共形FDTD计算所需要的共形网格参数。数值结果验证了方法的正确性和有效性。
