The preparation of activated carbon from Chinese fir sawdust by zinc chloride activation under both nitrogen atmosphere and vacuum conditions was carded out in a self-manufactured vacuum pyrolysis reactor. The effects...The preparation of activated carbon from Chinese fir sawdust by zinc chloride activation under both nitrogen atmosphere and vacuum conditions was carded out in a self-manufactured vacuum pyrolysis reactor. The effects of the system pressure and the activation condition (nitrogen or vacuum) on pore development were investigated. The results show that both high quality activated carbon and high added-value bio-oil can be obtained simultaneously via vacuum chemical activation. The characteristics of the activated carbons produced under vacuum conditions are better than those prepared under nitrogen atmosphere. The performance parameters of the activated carbon obtained under vacuum conditions are as follows: the pore size distribution is mainly microporous, the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area is 1 070.59 m^2/g, the microporous volume is 0.502 4 cm^3/g, the average pore size is 2.085 nm, and the iodine adsorption value and the methylene blue adsorption value are 1 142.92 and 131.34 mg/g, respectively. The activated carbon from vacuum chemical activation has developed micropores, and the N2 adsorption equilibrium constant of the corresponding activated carbon gradually increases with the decrease of reaction system pressure.展开更多
以杉木屑为原料,研究磷钼酸在亚/超临界甲醇条件下的催化液化性能,并探讨反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量和杉木屑用量对杉木屑液化率的影响.结果表明该磷钼酸在亚/超临界甲醇条件下具有很好的催化液化性能.在150 m L甲醇、0.5 g催化剂...以杉木屑为原料,研究磷钼酸在亚/超临界甲醇条件下的催化液化性能,并探讨反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量和杉木屑用量对杉木屑液化率的影响.结果表明该磷钼酸在亚/超临界甲醇条件下具有很好的催化液化性能.在150 m L甲醇、0.5 g催化剂、1 g杉木屑、240℃条件下反应30 min,液化率达到93.32%.采用SEM、FT-IR和GC-MS对液化残渣、轻油和重油进行表征.结果表明,残渣主要是由木质素或木质素衍生物组成;而液化产物轻油主要是由酯类、酚类、醛类、酮类等组成,主要是由纤维素及半纤维素与甲醇反应得到;而液化产物重油中的酚类物质主要是由木质素液化反应得到.展开更多
文摘The preparation of activated carbon from Chinese fir sawdust by zinc chloride activation under both nitrogen atmosphere and vacuum conditions was carded out in a self-manufactured vacuum pyrolysis reactor. The effects of the system pressure and the activation condition (nitrogen or vacuum) on pore development were investigated. The results show that both high quality activated carbon and high added-value bio-oil can be obtained simultaneously via vacuum chemical activation. The characteristics of the activated carbons produced under vacuum conditions are better than those prepared under nitrogen atmosphere. The performance parameters of the activated carbon obtained under vacuum conditions are as follows: the pore size distribution is mainly microporous, the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area is 1 070.59 m^2/g, the microporous volume is 0.502 4 cm^3/g, the average pore size is 2.085 nm, and the iodine adsorption value and the methylene blue adsorption value are 1 142.92 and 131.34 mg/g, respectively. The activated carbon from vacuum chemical activation has developed micropores, and the N2 adsorption equilibrium constant of the corresponding activated carbon gradually increases with the decrease of reaction system pressure.