An improved frequency shift method is proposed to remove the flat earth phase in ATI-SAR ocean surface motion detection in this study. First, two conventional flat earth effect removal methods(i.e., the frequency shif...An improved frequency shift method is proposed to remove the flat earth phase in ATI-SAR ocean surface motion detection in this study. First, two conventional flat earth effect removal methods(i.e., the frequency shift method and the orbital parameter method) are introduced and compared. Then, two improvements to frequency shift method are suggested. In the first improvement, the phase diagram is divided into several sub-blocks to calculate the phase fringe frequency. In the second improvement, a function between the phase of land regions and position is fitted to correct the residual flat earth phase based on the phase of the land regions that tend toward zero in an along-track interferogram. It is found that the improved frequency shift method is greatly improved;and it agrees well with the orbital parameter method, and achieves similar accuracy.展开更多
局部放电产生的脉冲电流宽度为纳秒级和亚纳秒级,而特高频（UHF）传感器接收的信号持续时间达到微秒级,因而接收信号出现失真现象。经理论分析,得出UHF传感器的群延迟不平坦和相位中心不稳定引起UHF信号的失真。以自行设计的Vivaldi天...局部放电产生的脉冲电流宽度为纳秒级和亚纳秒级,而特高频（UHF）传感器接收的信号持续时间达到微秒级,因而接收信号出现失真现象。经理论分析,得出UHF传感器的群延迟不平坦和相位中心不稳定引起UHF信号的失真。以自行设计的Vivaldi天线和微带天线作为样本,通过脉冲响应仿真和试验对以上两因素进行验证。并对110 k V预制故障的套管进行实验,研究不同UHF天线获得的信号与视在放电量的对应关系。结果表明：群延迟不平坦导致UHF信号的相位失真,相位中心不稳定导致幅度失真。利用群延迟平坦相位中心稳定的传感器获得的UHF信号与视在放电量的拟合优度从0.647提升至0.862。群延迟和相位中心可作为有效高度的补充参数对UHF传感器失真程度进行评价,为UHF传感器的设计和选型提供依据。展开更多
基金The National Key Research and Development Program of China under contract No.2016YFC1402703the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 61471136 and 61501130
文摘An improved frequency shift method is proposed to remove the flat earth phase in ATI-SAR ocean surface motion detection in this study. First, two conventional flat earth effect removal methods(i.e., the frequency shift method and the orbital parameter method) are introduced and compared. Then, two improvements to frequency shift method are suggested. In the first improvement, the phase diagram is divided into several sub-blocks to calculate the phase fringe frequency. In the second improvement, a function between the phase of land regions and position is fitted to correct the residual flat earth phase based on the phase of the land regions that tend toward zero in an along-track interferogram. It is found that the improved frequency shift method is greatly improved;and it agrees well with the orbital parameter method, and achieves similar accuracy.
文摘局部放电产生的脉冲电流宽度为纳秒级和亚纳秒级,而特高频（UHF）传感器接收的信号持续时间达到微秒级,因而接收信号出现失真现象。经理论分析,得出UHF传感器的群延迟不平坦和相位中心不稳定引起UHF信号的失真。以自行设计的Vivaldi天线和微带天线作为样本,通过脉冲响应仿真和试验对以上两因素进行验证。并对110 k V预制故障的套管进行实验,研究不同UHF天线获得的信号与视在放电量的对应关系。结果表明：群延迟不平坦导致UHF信号的相位失真,相位中心不稳定导致幅度失真。利用群延迟平坦相位中心稳定的传感器获得的UHF信号与视在放电量的拟合优度从0.647提升至0.862。群延迟和相位中心可作为有效高度的补充参数对UHF传感器失真程度进行评价,为UHF传感器的设计和选型提供依据。
