This study involves the development of an analytical model for understanding the behavior of the extended, stiffened end-plate moment connections with eight high strength bolts. Modeling of the connection as an assemb...This study involves the development of an analytical model for understanding the behavior of the extended, stiffened end-plate moment connections with eight high strength bolts. Modeling of the connection as an assemblage of finite elements (FE) used for load deformation analysis, with material, and contact nonlinearities are developed. Results from the FE mathematical model are verified with results from the ANSYS computer program as well as with the test results. Sensitivity and feasibility studies are carried out. Significant geometry and force related variables are introduced;and by varying the geometric variables of the connections within a practical range, a matrix of test cases is obtained. Maximum end-plate separation, maximum bending stresses in the end-plate, and the forces from the connection bolts for these test cases are obtained. From the FE analysis, a database is produced to collect results for the artificial neural network analysis. Finally, salient features of the optimized Artificial Neural Network (ANN) via Genetic Algorithm (GA) analysis are introduced and implemented with the aim of predicting the overall behavior of the connection.展开更多
In beam-to-column joint with bolted end-plate connection,the structural details of column flange reinforced by backing plate and column web panel reinforced by supplementary plate are analyzed.The joint is divided int...In beam-to-column joint with bolted end-plate connection,the structural details of column flange reinforced by backing plate and column web panel reinforced by supplementary plate are analyzed.The joint is divided into some basic components,and the initial stiffness of each component is obtained.Especially,the initial stiffness of reinforced components is drawn by theoretical model and finite element analysis.The initial stiffness of reinforced joint can be obtained by assembling the initial stiffness of each component.The design moment resistance of column flange reinforced by backing plate is deduced based on yield line method,and the design moment resistances of other components are deduced based on present codes.The design moment resistance of the reinforced joint is then determined by the minimum of the design moment resistances of all components.By comparison with the results of finite element calculation,it is verified that the method to calculate the initial stiffness of reinforced joint is accurate enough to be used to estimate the rigid behavior of the joint and to make parametric study.展开更多
文摘This study involves the development of an analytical model for understanding the behavior of the extended, stiffened end-plate moment connections with eight high strength bolts. Modeling of the connection as an assemblage of finite elements (FE) used for load deformation analysis, with material, and contact nonlinearities are developed. Results from the FE mathematical model are verified with results from the ANSYS computer program as well as with the test results. Sensitivity and feasibility studies are carried out. Significant geometry and force related variables are introduced;and by varying the geometric variables of the connections within a practical range, a matrix of test cases is obtained. Maximum end-plate separation, maximum bending stresses in the end-plate, and the forces from the connection bolts for these test cases are obtained. From the FE analysis, a database is produced to collect results for the artificial neural network analysis. Finally, salient features of the optimized Artificial Neural Network (ANN) via Genetic Algorithm (GA) analysis are introduced and implemented with the aim of predicting the overall behavior of the connection.
文摘In beam-to-column joint with bolted end-plate connection,the structural details of column flange reinforced by backing plate and column web panel reinforced by supplementary plate are analyzed.The joint is divided into some basic components,and the initial stiffness of each component is obtained.Especially,the initial stiffness of reinforced components is drawn by theoretical model and finite element analysis.The initial stiffness of reinforced joint can be obtained by assembling the initial stiffness of each component.The design moment resistance of column flange reinforced by backing plate is deduced based on yield line method,and the design moment resistances of other components are deduced based on present codes.The design moment resistance of the reinforced joint is then determined by the minimum of the design moment resistances of all components.By comparison with the results of finite element calculation,it is verified that the method to calculate the initial stiffness of reinforced joint is accurate enough to be used to estimate the rigid behavior of the joint and to make parametric study.
