Pursuing Harmony between Form and Meaning:A Case Study of Plan and Design of Gongbo Folk Custom Park

Taking Gongbo Folk Custom Park as the thread,this paper expounded the importance of sticking to the cultural and historical concept in landscape design,and made a preliminary exploration of application in actual landscape design.In the plan and design,it pursued unique characteristics through cultural refinement,focused on the study of connotation of Gongbo regional culture,refined and manifests the essence of culture in the design,and provided a brand new and colorful modern cultural living space for Tibetan people.

ECSRE Analysis on Late Comer Strategy for Folk Custom Eco-tourism of Southeast Chongqing in the New Normal State

The development of late comers in the new normal state is a practical and urgent issue to be tackled by underdeveloped areas of China in current situation.The development strategy of late comers is economic development strategy different from economically developed areas.Five element strategic analysis model(ECSRE) stresses intrinsic features of things,which is favorable for making clear weakness of late comers and suitable for southeast Chongqing.With the aid of the ECSRE,on the basis of analyzing resources and external conditions,this paper made an in-depth analysis on late comer strategy for southeast Chongqing from the perspective of industry pattern attribute,development stages,individual characters and thinking pattern of decision-makers.It stresses regional cooperation,unified restriction,dislocation characteristics,institutional simulation and innovation and improving policy system,to stimulate strengths of late comers,so as to promote long-term rapid and sustainable development of folk custom eco-tourism in southeast Chongqing.

A Contrastive Study on Folk Custom Semantics of Chinese and English Words of Plants and Animals

This paper attempts to make a comparison of folk custom semantics on Chinese and English words of plants and animals.

Analysis on the Impact of Folk Custom on Targeted Poverty Alleviation

Folk custom is specific embodiment of regional economy,society and culture,which has certain impact on targeted poverty alleviation work. Under the background,by analyzing logical relationship between folk custom and targeted poverty alleviation,and combining actual work experience,its impact on targeted poverty alleviation work is summarized. Analysis results show that folk custom has an active role in poverty alleviation through education,tourism and industry,and could obstruct poverty returning to certain degree. But its dross part brings stubborn conservatism,which hinders progress of regional thinking,reduces the effect of poverty alleviation,affects local people's behavior choice,and also obstructs popularization of poverty alleviation projects. Therefore,it needs conducting necessary guide and management of folk custom in targeted poverty alleviation work,changing existing habits and customs,developing advantages and avoiding disadvantages,which could improve the accuracy of poverty alleviation,and better achieve the goal of poverty alleviation.

Analysis on the Impacts of Precise Poverty Alleviation on Folk Customs and Control Measures

The promotion of precise poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas will inevitably lead to changes in local folk customs.The economic development may bring about greater development of folk customs,and may also lead to qualitative changes in folk customs.This paper mainly introduced the impact of the precise poverty alleviation on the folk customs.Based on the analysis,it came up with pertinent control measures,to better combine the folk customs with precise poverty alleviation measures,to promote common development of economy and culture in poverty stricken areas.

Traditional Sports in Chinese Folk Customs at All Seasons and on National Rites

Most sprots forms in Chinese folk customs at all seasons and on national ritcs cmcrged with natural worship, superstition and taboo. Due to differences in natural environment and humane background, sports in various folk customs were divcrsified. After the Wei Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, with the development of economy and culture of the feudal society, sports in folk customs on national rites gradually turned into recreatively activities in sensonal folk customs (the change was relational late in national minority area). National migration and mergence in the past dynasties led sports in folk customs of different places to absorb cach other and be further developed. Since the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, sports such as dragon-boat race, wrestling, football, archery, horsc race, tug-ofwar and height scaling had in fact turned into the common cultural wealth of many nationalities.

凝结中华民族共同意识:以中秋民俗艺术的深层历史内涵与现代转化为例

中秋节起源于月祭,月祭在世界各地早期均有发生,且多与“生殖崇拜”相联系,是原始思维的产物。但我国自周以来的官方月祭内涵已经从生殖崇拜转向了对自然规律与社会规律的尊重,并与礼乐文化及“阴阳”观念结合。除了官方祭月活动,中秋节的民俗仪式在形成过程中更多地受到民间信仰、神话传说及文人赏月活动的影响。“嫦娥奔月”和“吴刚伐桂”是两个与中秋节密切相关的神话,它们在中秋民俗与信仰的形成过程中起了重要作用。通过考察中秋民俗,可以了解中国人信仰系统中某些美好的理念及长生久视思想的形成过程。中秋节的传统在当代社会受到了严重冲击,中秋节民俗仪式的重建活动需要抓住“团圆”“平等”“诗意”“生命感”四个核心内涵进行,同时利用当下发达的网络与社交媒体、教育戏剧等新手段进行推广,与时俱进地赋予其新的生命力。

明代中晚期民间饮茶习俗及其社会功能的探究——以明代小说戏曲材料为中心

明代广泛的饮茶行为在明代民间形成了丰富多彩的饮茶习俗,这些民间饮茶习俗罕有系统的记载,零散见于不同的文献。而明代中晚期的通俗小说戏曲发展蓬勃,这些文学作品生动记录了当时社会的日常生活状态,通过整理分析这些文学作品中的茶事活动,系统展示明代中晚期民间饮茶之习俗,探索当时饮茶习俗的社会功能。

“蟹壳肚”文化隐喻与渊源探究

“蟹壳肚”是福建省漳州市东山县关帝庙的槛墙门堵图案,目前只在东山有据可考最早的一批古庙中遗存,“蟹壳肚”图案在当地只知其名,不知其意。研究“蟹壳肚”有益于对东山丰富的民俗文化与海洋文化进一步地解读。通过大量的田野调查,结合美学、图像学等多学科视角,确定“蟹壳肚”是以鲎为原型,再由鲎尾的艺术化形象所形成的民俗文化符号,其反映了明清时期东山渔民们真实的海洋生活,承载了东山地域特征、海洋文化与海神信仰功德圣迹等多重文化隐喻。

谐音祈愿吉祥图案在现代设计中的变化与应用研究

以谐音祈愿吉祥图案为例,通过分析谐音祈愿民俗下传统的吉祥图案到现代设计演变的变化内容和影响因素,探索当下谐音祈愿传统民俗在现代设计应用中的发展方向。通过案例分析、文献研究等多种研究手段,探究谐音祈愿吉祥图案在现代设计中的创作方法,并结合实际情况进行创新设计实践。社会发展和现代文化影响了传统谐音祈愿吉祥图案在现代设计中的继承与创新,通过对其变化的研究和设计实践,丰富谐音祈愿吉祥图案新的内涵与价值,为传统谐音民俗与吉祥图案的传承和发展提供借鉴。

建设高质量民俗特色小镇推动中华优秀传统文化“两创”

民俗特色小镇建设是推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展的现实路径之一。当下民俗特色小镇建设中还存在一些问题:与居民日常生活脱节,民俗文化特色缺少赖以存在的活水源头;民俗特色小镇文化内涵挖掘不充分,民俗文化品牌意识有待提高;文化协同发展能力欠缺,文化赋能特色小镇发展效能不足。因而需要充分挖掘民俗文化内涵,打造特色小镇独有的民俗文化名片,做好民俗特色小镇建设战略规划,促进民俗文化与特色小镇深度融合,以实现民俗特色小镇发展与民俗文化创造性转化、创新性发展双赢。

生态文明视域下湘西少数民族的制度性生态民俗

制度性生态民俗是指以制度规则为主要内容的生态民俗,属于非正式制度的范畴,相对于普通生态民俗而言,具有规范性、补充性和调整性等典型特征。以调整对象和规制目的为依据,可将湘西的制度性生态民俗大致分为三大类型:一是主要调整“人-神”关系的自然禁忌型生态民俗,如苗族的枫树禁忌民俗;二是主要调整“民-民”关系的村民公约型生态民俗,如禁止越界砍伐林木的苗族榔规;三是主要调整“人-天(自然)”关系的技术规则型生态民俗,如侗族的“林粮间作”民俗。在新时代推进生态文明建设和中国传统文化传承发展,应增强对制度性生态民俗的文化自觉,推进湘西少数民族传统生态文化的创造性转化和创新性发展。

农村人情新民俗的制度实践、制度绩效与制度边界——以江西石城移风易俗为例

江西石城“请客不收礼”新民俗的移风易俗实践,促进了农村人情新民俗的诞生与扩散,对当地经济与社会发展产生显著正向影响。新民俗具有强大韧性和高度弹性的制度特性,具有差序执行赋予制度适应性以及非正式制度带来非正式约束的制度优势;新民俗具有助力乡村文化治理、推动乡风文明建设的文化绩效,并通过衔接精准脱贫效力和扩大农村内需市场的礼金治理方式,促进农民共同富裕的经济绩效。基于此,新民俗的扩散路径是基于人情往来地域多元化的现实基础,新民俗具有差序人情底层逻辑的总体特征和地方性仪式性人情的模式分类;基于新民俗创新扩散的时空性特征,需要因势利导的适时切入与因地制宜的本地化改造。

非遗泥咕咕的设计美学思想探究

根植于中华文化肥沃土壤的泥咕咕,是河南独具特色的黑底泥塑,从市井生活中汲取灵感,形象生动。它是古老传统文化与民间风俗相结合的产物,在浚县得以诞生和发展,紧密融入中原地区人民日常劳动和农耕社会的民俗风情及市井百态之中。本文将从泥咕咕的造型、色彩以及文化内涵等方面探讨其设计美学思想,旨在更清晰地呈现当地独特而丰富多样的地方文化。

宋金瓷枕中的艺俗互动探赜

宋金时期,瓷枕中兴,烧造体系完善,产量巨大且使用普遍。宋金瓷枕不仅承载了实用、认知及审美上的多元功能,并且将工艺技术与人文艺术,社会风尚与生活情趣融于一体,化身为传统文化艺术与民间风物习俗交融互动的纽带。文章以瓷枕为窗,管窥宋金时期民生百态,旨在卮议瓷枕维系下艺术与民俗的互生共存关系,探赜两者在适用、美善、认知、寄情等层面的多维互动,以期为当代艺术与民俗的融合发展提供些微启发。

论大运河对江苏民俗文化的影响

大运河是流动的文化,是流动的历史,是流动的资源。千百年来,它承载着中华民族的奋斗与创新的精神,见证了中华民族的繁荣兴盛,产生了深远的历史文化影响。江苏作为大运河的起源地,其地域文化、民情风俗的形成与运河息息相关。该文探讨大运河江苏段的历史变迁对沿岸民俗文化的影响,主要包括民间曲艺、民居建筑、信仰习俗等民俗文化形态,地方名物、节日习俗、口彩禁忌、民间传说等方言文化,西方传教士等对大运河沿岸民情的记载,总结出大运河江苏段文化具有南北交融、包容统一和开放创新三大特征,以期推动大运河江苏段文化的保护与传承。

黔地明遗——贵州安顺屯堡地戏服饰形象研究

贵州安顺屯堡地戏是一种传统的古老戏剧,演出方式是在平地上进行跳唱,故名“地戏”。它是一种表演历史故事或者歌颂英雄人物的民间表演活动,距今已有600余年历史,被誉为“中国戏剧的活化石”,至今仍流行于贵州安顺民间。文章依托历史文献以及相关文章针对安顺屯堡地戏做了文章的田野调查,对地戏的文化历史发展、地戏民俗特征及地戏服饰文化艺术特征方面进行系统的论述,并创新性地对地戏传承发展提出了相应的建议。

乌珠穆沁民歌情感表现探析

乌珠穆沁民歌是乌珠穆沁人民智慧的结晶,承载着草原人民真挚的情怀和富有深刻内涵的非物质文化文化遗产,在内容题材上,既有对戈壁故乡、父母双亲、畜群和骏马的深情吟唱,也有对生活伦理的深刻训话。乌珠穆沁民歌不仅反映了独特的民俗风情和真挚情感,还深刻体现了乌珠穆沁人民对家乡的热爱、对骏马的珍视以及对真爱的崇尚之情感。