In recent years,the allergy rate of oysters has surged,and daily food processing methods make it hard to reduce heat resistance and digestive allergy such as tropomyosin(TM).In this study,the Maillard reaction with xy...In recent years,the allergy rate of oysters has surged,and daily food processing methods make it hard to reduce heat resistance and digestive allergy such as tropomyosin(TM).In this study,the Maillard reaction with xylose significantly reduced the IgE binding capacity of Alectryonella plicatula food matrix(AFM),that reduced by(77.81±2.68)%.The study found the Maillard reaction changes the structure of the AFM,in which the content ofα-helix decreased by(24.64±1.46)%.Structural transformation further explains why the Maillard reaction alters the immunobinding activity of AFM.In addition,the Maillard reaction reduces the digestive stability of the AFM and makes TM in the A.plicatula food matrix Maillard reaction products(AFM-MRPs)more easily digested.Based on the above research,10 amino acids on the 7 IgE epitopes of TM were modified.This result indicates that the Maillard reaction reduces the immunobinding activity of the AFM by changing the structure and modifying the amino acids on the epitope.展开更多
对7种经典农药使用液相色谱串联质谱法(liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS)检测在6种常见蔬菜中的杀虫剂和杀菌剂残留。实验过程中,严格遵循GB 23200.121—2021标准,对6种蔬菜中的7种农药含量进行精确测定。通...对7种经典农药使用液相色谱串联质谱法(liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS)检测在6种常见蔬菜中的杀虫剂和杀菌剂残留。实验过程中,严格遵循GB 23200.121—2021标准,对6种蔬菜中的7种农药含量进行精确测定。通过分析基质和溶剂标准曲线的线性方程的斜率,从而判断它们对基质的作用。结果显示蔬菜中的农药残留量主要以基质减弱为主,其中在黄瓜、茄子和豇豆中,哒螨灵、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐以及噻虫嗪都表现出了明显的基质效应。这意味着,在农药残留检测时,如果使用基质标准曲线进行定量测定可以得到更准确的结果。农药残留的精度受到基质效应的显著影响,所以降低和消除这种效应在维护食品安全方面起着关键作用。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China(32072336,31871720)the National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFD0901703).
文摘In recent years,the allergy rate of oysters has surged,and daily food processing methods make it hard to reduce heat resistance and digestive allergy such as tropomyosin(TM).In this study,the Maillard reaction with xylose significantly reduced the IgE binding capacity of Alectryonella plicatula food matrix(AFM),that reduced by(77.81±2.68)%.The study found the Maillard reaction changes the structure of the AFM,in which the content ofα-helix decreased by(24.64±1.46)%.Structural transformation further explains why the Maillard reaction alters the immunobinding activity of AFM.In addition,the Maillard reaction reduces the digestive stability of the AFM and makes TM in the A.plicatula food matrix Maillard reaction products(AFM-MRPs)more easily digested.Based on the above research,10 amino acids on the 7 IgE epitopes of TM were modified.This result indicates that the Maillard reaction reduces the immunobinding activity of the AFM by changing the structure and modifying the amino acids on the epitope.
文摘对7种经典农药使用液相色谱串联质谱法(liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS)检测在6种常见蔬菜中的杀虫剂和杀菌剂残留。实验过程中,严格遵循GB 23200.121—2021标准,对6种蔬菜中的7种农药含量进行精确测定。通过分析基质和溶剂标准曲线的线性方程的斜率,从而判断它们对基质的作用。结果显示蔬菜中的农药残留量主要以基质减弱为主,其中在黄瓜、茄子和豇豆中,哒螨灵、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐以及噻虫嗪都表现出了明显的基质效应。这意味着,在农药残留检测时,如果使用基质标准曲线进行定量测定可以得到更准确的结果。农药残留的精度受到基质效应的显著影响,所以降低和消除这种效应在维护食品安全方面起着关键作用。