A new precision piezoelectric actuator is proposed to improve its drive capabilities. The actuator is based on the piezoelectric technology. It adopts the principle of bionics and works with a new method of stator ini...A new precision piezoelectric actuator is proposed to improve its drive capabilities. The actuator is based on the piezoelectric technology. It adopts the principle of bionics and works with a new method of stator initiative anchoring/loosen and a distortion structure of double-side thin flexible hinge. It solves the problem of anchoring/loosen, frequency, journey, resolution and velocity. The experiment shows that the new linear piezoelectric actuator works with high frequency （100 Hz）, high speed （502 μm/s）, large travel （〉10 mm）, high resolution （0.05 μm） and high load （100 N）. This kind of new piezoelectric actuator will be applied for large travel and high resolution driving device, optics engineering precision positioning and some micromanipulation field.展开更多
Doubled haploid(DH)technology and synthetic apomixis approaches can considerably shorten breeding cycles and enhance breeding efficiency.Compared with traditional breeding methods,DH technology offers the advantage of...Doubled haploid(DH)technology and synthetic apomixis approaches can considerably shorten breeding cycles and enhance breeding efficiency.Compared with traditional breeding methods,DH technology offers the advantage of rapidly generating inbred lines,while synthetic apomixis can effectively fix hybrid vigor.In this review,we focus on(i)recent advances in identifying and characterizing genes responsible for haploid induction(Hl),(ii)the molecular mechanisms of Hl,(ili)spontaneous haploid genome doubling,and(iv)crop synthetic apomixis.We also discuss the challenges and potential solutions for future crop breeding programs utilizing DH technology and synthetic apomixis.Finally,we provide our perspectives about how to integrate DH and synthetic apomixis for precision breeding and de novo domestication.展开更多
This article mainly introduces the innovative internship and training model of vocational colleges,including five aspects such as“four-party collaboration,three-stage progression,four-way integration,value-added eval...This article mainly introduces the innovative internship and training model of vocational colleges,including five aspects such as“four-party collaboration,three-stage progression,four-way integration,value-added evaluation,and double selection and promotion.”The model aims to improve students’practical skills and professional quality to better adapt to market demand and social development.The article also presents the prospects of the future internship and training model,including strengthening cooperation and communication with industry enterprises,focusing on students’personalized development and practical skill cultivation,and establishing a scientific and objective evaluation and feedback mechanism.展开更多
基金This project is supported by National Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China(863 Program, No.2002AA423150)
文摘A new precision piezoelectric actuator is proposed to improve its drive capabilities. The actuator is based on the piezoelectric technology. It adopts the principle of bionics and works with a new method of stator initiative anchoring/loosen and a distortion structure of double-side thin flexible hinge. It solves the problem of anchoring/loosen, frequency, journey, resolution and velocity. The experiment shows that the new linear piezoelectric actuator works with high frequency （100 Hz）, high speed （502 μm/s）, large travel （〉10 mm）, high resolution （0.05 μm） and high load （100 N）. This kind of new piezoelectric actuator will be applied for large travel and high resolution driving device, optics engineering precision positioning and some micromanipulation field.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32321005)the Science and Technology Major Program of Hubei Province(2021ABA011)+1 种基金A.R.F.acknowledges the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme,project PlantaSYST(SGA-CSA no.739582 under FPA no.664620)the BG05M2OP001-1.003-001-C01 project,financed by the European Regional Development Fund through the BulgarianEuropean Regional Development Fund through the Bulgarian“Science and Education for Smart Growth"Operational Programme。
文摘Doubled haploid(DH)technology and synthetic apomixis approaches can considerably shorten breeding cycles and enhance breeding efficiency.Compared with traditional breeding methods,DH technology offers the advantage of rapidly generating inbred lines,while synthetic apomixis can effectively fix hybrid vigor.In this review,we focus on(i)recent advances in identifying and characterizing genes responsible for haploid induction(Hl),(ii)the molecular mechanisms of Hl,(ili)spontaneous haploid genome doubling,and(iv)crop synthetic apomixis.We also discuss the challenges and potential solutions for future crop breeding programs utilizing DH technology and synthetic apomixis.Finally,we provide our perspectives about how to integrate DH and synthetic apomixis for precision breeding and de novo domestication.
基金Special Project for Research on Vocational Education and Industrial Talent in Shandong Province in 2023:General Fund Project“Innovative Research on the‘Four-Way Integration,Three-Stage Progression,Four-Way Progression,Value-Added Evaluation,Double Selection and Promotion’Internship Training Mode Under the Reform of the Modern Vocational Education System Construction”(Project number:2023ZX058)。
文摘This article mainly introduces the innovative internship and training model of vocational colleges,including five aspects such as“four-party collaboration,three-stage progression,four-way integration,value-added evaluation,and double selection and promotion.”The model aims to improve students’practical skills and professional quality to better adapt to market demand and social development.The article also presents the prospects of the future internship and training model,including strengthening cooperation and communication with industry enterprises,focusing on students’personalized development and practical skill cultivation,and establishing a scientific and objective evaluation and feedback mechanism.
