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Double Grating Expanders for Fourth-Order Dispersion Compensation in Chirped Pulse Amplifiers 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Cheng LENG Yu-Xin 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第4期99-101,共3页
A scheme of double grating expanders is first proposed for high energy chirped pulse amplifiers.It is demonstrated that they can compensate for the amplifier's material dispersion up to the fourth-order,together w... A scheme of double grating expanders is first proposed for high energy chirped pulse amplifiers.It is demonstrated that they can compensate for the amplifier's material dispersion up to the fourth-order,together with a suitable grating compressor.The scheme makes it possible that the pulse expansion in Chirped pulse amplifiers(CPAs)is no longer restricted by the material dispersion,and the corresponding grating compressor can be independently optimized according to the available gratings'size and damage threshold. 展开更多
关键词 amplifier COMPRESSOR dispersion
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Propagation of bright femtosecond pulses in a nonlinear optical fibre with the third-and fourth-order dispersions
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作者 敖胜美 颜家壬 俞慧友 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第6期1526-1533,共8页
We solve the generalized nonlinear Schr6dinger equation describing the propagation of femtosecond pulses in a nonlinear optical fibre with higher-order dispersions by using the direct approach to perturbation for brig... We solve the generalized nonlinear Schr6dinger equation describing the propagation of femtosecond pulses in a nonlinear optical fibre with higher-order dispersions by using the direct approach to perturbation for bright solitons, and discuss the combined effects of the third- and fourth-order dispersions on velocity, temporal intensity distribution and peak intensity of femtosecond pulses. It is noticeable that the combined effects of the third- and fourth-order dispersions on an initial propagated soliton can partially compensate each other, which seems to be significant for the stability controlling of soliton propagation features. 展开更多
关键词 femtosecond pulse nonlinear optical fibre higher-order dispersion
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Bright and dark optical solitons in the nonlinear Schrdinger equation with fourth-order dispersion and cubic-quintic nonlinearity 被引量:2
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作者 张解放 戴朝卿 《Chinese Optics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第5期295-298,共4页
By the use of an auxiliary equation, we find bright and dark optical soliton and other soliton solutions for the higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE) with fourth-order dispersion (FOD), cubic-quintic ter... By the use of an auxiliary equation, we find bright and dark optical soliton and other soliton solutions for the higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE) with fourth-order dispersion (FOD), cubic-quintic terms, self-steepening, and nonlinear dispersive terms. Moreover, we give the formation condition of the bright and dark solitons for this higher-order NLSE. 展开更多
关键词 dinger equation with fourth-order dispersion and cubic-quintic nonlinearity Bright and dark optical solitons in the nonlinear Schr
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Tunable dispersion relations manipulated by strain in skyrmion-based magnonic crystals 被引量:1
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作者 金兆年 何宣霖 +3 位作者 于超 方贺男 陈琳 陶志阔 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期692-696,共5页
We theoretically investigate the propagation characteristics of spin waves in skyrmion-based magnonic crystals. It is found that the dispersion relation can be manipulated by strains through magneto-elastic coupling. ... We theoretically investigate the propagation characteristics of spin waves in skyrmion-based magnonic crystals. It is found that the dispersion relation can be manipulated by strains through magneto-elastic coupling. Especially, the allowed bands and forbidden bands in dispersion relations shift to higher frequency with strain changing from compressive to tensile,while shifting to lower frequency with strain changing from tensile to compressive. We also confirm that the spin wave with specific frequency can pass the magnonic crystal or be blocked by tuning the strains. The result provides an advanced platform for studying the tunable skyrmion-based spin wave devices. 展开更多
关键词 SKYRMION magnonic crystal spin wave dispersion relation
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Pipeline thickness estimation using the dispersion of higher-order SH guided waves 被引量:1
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作者 代政辰 刘金霞 +3 位作者 龙云飞 张建海 Tribikram Kundu 崔志文 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期389-396,共8页
Thickness measurement plays an important role in the monitoring of pipeline corrosion damage. However, the requirement for prior knowledge of the shear wave velocity in the pipeline material for popular ultrasonic thi... Thickness measurement plays an important role in the monitoring of pipeline corrosion damage. However, the requirement for prior knowledge of the shear wave velocity in the pipeline material for popular ultrasonic thickness measurement limits its widespread application. This paper proposes a method that utilizes cylindrical shear horizontal(SH) guided waves to estimate pipeline thickness without prior knowledge of shear wave velocity. The inversion formulas are derived from the dispersion of higher-order modes with the high-frequency approximation. The waveform of the example problems is simulated using the real-axis integral method. The data points on the dispersion curves are processed in the frequency domain using the wave-number method. These extracted data are then substituted into the derived formulas. The results verify that employing higher-order SH guided waves for the evaluation of thickness and shear wave velocity yields less than1% error. This method can be applied to both metallic and non-metallic pipelines, thus opening new possibilities for health monitoring of pipeline structures. 展开更多
关键词 pipeline wall thickness higher-order modes SH guided waves dispersion
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Fourth-order phase-field modeling for brittle fracture in piezoelectric materials
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作者 Yu TAN Fan PENG +2 位作者 Chang LIU Daiming PENG Xiangyu LI 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第5期837-856,共20页
Failure analyses of piezoelectric structures and devices are of engineering and scientific significance.In this paper,a fourth-order phase-field fracture model for piezoelectric solids is developed based on the Hamilt... Failure analyses of piezoelectric structures and devices are of engineering and scientific significance.In this paper,a fourth-order phase-field fracture model for piezoelectric solids is developed based on the Hamilton principle.Three typical electric boundary conditions are involved in the present model to characterize the fracture behaviors in various physical situations.A staggered algorithm is used to simulate the crack propagation.The polynomial splines over hierarchical T-meshes(PHT-splines)are adopted as the basis function,which owns the C1continuity.Systematic numerical simulations are performed to study the influence of the electric boundary conditions and the applied electric field on the fracture behaviors of piezoelectric materials.The electric boundary conditions may influence crack paths and fracture loads significantly.The present research may be helpful for the reliability evaluation of the piezoelectric structure in the future applications. 展开更多
关键词 isogeometric analysis(IGA) brittle fracture fourth-order phase-field model piezoelectric solid
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Discontinuities of Banana Integrals in Dispersion Relation Representation
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作者 Xu-Liang Chen Peng-Fei Yang and Wei Chen 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期12-16,共5页
We derive the discontinuities of banana integrals using the dispersion relation iteratively,and find a series of identities between the parameterized discontinuities of banana integrals(p-DOBIs).Similar to elliptic in... We derive the discontinuities of banana integrals using the dispersion relation iteratively,and find a series of identities between the parameterized discontinuities of banana integrals(p-DOBIs).Similar to elliptic integrals,these identities enable the reduction of various p-DOBIs to be a linear combination of some fundamental ones.We present a practical application of p-DOBIs for deriving the Picard–Fuchs operator.Then we establish the expression of generalized dispersion relation,which enables us to obtain the dispersion relation representation of arbitrary banana integrals.Moreover,we propose a hypothesis for generalized dispersion relation and p-DOBIs,which provides a simple way to calculate the discontinuities and transform dispersion relation representation to p-DOBIs. 展开更多
关键词 dispersion INTEGRALS enable
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A simple atomization approach enables monolayer dispersion of nano graphenes in cementitious composites with excellent strength gains
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作者 Nanxi Dang Rijiao Yang +4 位作者 Chengji Xu Yu Peng Qiang Zeng Weijian Zhao Zhidong Zhang 《Nano Materials Science》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期211-222,共12页
Carbon nano additives(CNAs)are critical to achieving the unique properties of functionalized composites,however,controlling the dispersion of CNAs in material matrix is always a challenging task.In this study,a simple... Carbon nano additives(CNAs)are critical to achieving the unique properties of functionalized composites,however,controlling the dispersion of CNAs in material matrix is always a challenging task.In this study,a simple atomization approach was successfully developed to promote the dispersion efficiency of graphene nanoplatelets(GNPs)in cement composites.This atomization approach can be integrated with the direct,indirect and combined ultrasonic stirrings in a homemade automatic stirring-atomization device.Mechanical and microstructure tests were performed on hardened cement pastes blended with GNPs in different stirring and mixing approaches.Results show that the direct ultrasonic stirrings enabled more homogeneous dispersions of GNP particles with a smaller size for a longer duration.The atomized droplets with the mean size of~100μm largely mitigated GNPs’agglomerations.Monolayer GNPs were observed in the cement matrix with the strength gain by up to 54%,and the total porosity decrease by 21%in 0.3 wt%GNPs dosage.The greatly enhanced dispersion efficiency of GNPs in cement also raised the cement hydration.This work provides an effective and manpower saving technique toward dispersing CNAs in engineering materials with great industrialization prospects. 展开更多
关键词 NANOMATERIALS dispersion ATOMIZATION STRENGTH Microstructure
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Dispersion Relations in Diffraction in Time
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作者 Salvador Godoy Karen Villa 《Applied Mathematics》 2024年第7期464-468,共5页
In agreement with Titchmarsh’s theorem, we prove that dispersion relations are just the Fourier-transform of the identity, g(x′)=±Sgn(x′)g(x′), which defines the property of being a truncated functions at the... In agreement with Titchmarsh’s theorem, we prove that dispersion relations are just the Fourier-transform of the identity, g(x′)=±Sgn(x′)g(x′), which defines the property of being a truncated functions at the origin. On the other hand, we prove that the wave-function of a generalized diffraction in time problem is just the Fourier-transform of a truncated function. Consequently, the existence of dispersion relations for the diffraction in time wave-function follows. We derive these explicit dispersion relations. 展开更多
关键词 Diffraction in Time dispersion Relations Hilbert Transforms
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Real-time data processing method for CO_(2) dispersion interferometer on EAST
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作者 张家敏 姚远 +6 位作者 刘郁阳 储宇奇 阮天翼 张耀 刘海庆 揭银先 凌必利 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期121-126,共6页
A real-time data processing system is designed for the carbon dioxide dispersion interferometer(CO_(2)-DI)on EAST.The system utilizes the parallel and pipelining capabilities of an fieldprogrammable gate array(FPGA)to... A real-time data processing system is designed for the carbon dioxide dispersion interferometer(CO_(2)-DI)on EAST.The system utilizes the parallel and pipelining capabilities of an fieldprogrammable gate array(FPGA)to digitize and process the intensity of signals from the detector.Finally,the real-time electron density signals are exported through a digital-to-analog converter(DAC)module in the form of analog signals.The system has been successfully applied in the CO_(2)-DI system to provide low-latency electron density input to the plasma control system on EAST.Experimental results of the latest campaign with long-pulse discharges on EAST(2022–2023)demonstrate that the system can respond effectively in the case of rapid density changes,proving its reliability and accuracy for future electron density calculation. 展开更多
关键词 dispersion interferometer REAL-TIME electron density FPGA EAST
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CFD-PBM coupled modeling of the liquid-liquid dispersion characteristics and structure optimization for Kenics static mixer
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作者 Junhai Deng Shilin Lan +4 位作者 Juchang Wu Shenghua Du Weidong Liu Luchang Han Yefeng Zhou 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期173-188,共16页
Kenics static mixers(KSM)are extensively used in industrial mixing-reaction processes by virtue of high mixing efficiency,low power homogenization and easy continuous production.Resolving liquid droplet size and its d... Kenics static mixers(KSM)are extensively used in industrial mixing-reaction processes by virtue of high mixing efficiency,low power homogenization and easy continuous production.Resolving liquid droplet size and its distribution and thus revealing the dispersion characteristics are of great significance for structural optimization and process intensification in the KSM.In this work,a computational fluid dynamics-population balance model(CFD-PBM)coupled method is employed to systematically investigate the effects of operating conditions and structural parameters of KSM on droplet size and its distribution,to further reveal the liquid-liquid dispersion characteristics.Results indicate that higher Reynolds numbers or higher dispersed phase volume fractions increase energy dissipation,reducing Sauter mean diameter(SMD)of dispersed phase droplets and with a shift in droplet size distribution(DSD)towards smaller size.Smaller aspect ratios,greater blade twist and assembly angles amplify shear rate,leading to smaller droplet size and a narrower DSD in the smaller range.The degree of impact exerted by the aspect ratio is notably greater.Notably,mixing elements with different spin enhance shear and stretching efficiency.Compared to the same spin,SMD becomes 3.7-5.8 times smaller in the smaller size range with a significantly narrower distribution.Taking into account the pressure drop and efficiency in a comprehensive manner,optimized structural parameters for the mixing element encompass an aspect ratio of 1-1.5,a blade twist angle of 180°,an assembly angle of 90°,and interlaced assembly of adjacent elements with different spin.This work provides vital theoretical underpinning and future reference for enhancing KSM performance. 展开更多
关键词 CFD Population balance Liquid-liquid dispersion Kenics static mixer
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Effect of trigger system on experimental dispersion characteristics of active surface wave testing
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作者 Lin Shibin Jeramy C.Ashlock +4 位作者 Zhu Liming Qin Zexiang Li Bo Zhu Xingji Zhai Changhai 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第2期311-318,共8页
A trigger system is typically employed in active seismic testing to trigger and synchronize multichannel surface wave data acquisition.The effect of the trigger system on the dispersion image of surface waves is empir... A trigger system is typically employed in active seismic testing to trigger and synchronize multichannel surface wave data acquisition.The effect of the trigger system on the dispersion image of surface waves is empirically known to be negligible,however,theoretical explanation regarding the effect of the trigger system is insufficient.This study systematically examines the theory for surface wave dispersion analysis and proves that the effect of the trigger system on a dispersion image is negligible via a solid theoretical explanation.Subsequently,based on the new theoretical explanation,an alternative method that uses only the relative phase difference between sensors to extract dispersion characteristics with better conceptual clarity is proposed.Two active surface wave testing cases are considered to validate the theory and method.The results indicate that(1)an accurate trigger system is not necessary for surface wave data acquisition,and(2)it is unnecessary to assume that the impact point is the generation point of the surface waves for the experimental dispersion analysis. 展开更多
关键词 site investigation surface waves data acquisition dispersion
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A seismic elastic moduli module for the measurements of low-frequency wave dispersion and attenuation of fluid-saturated rocks under different pressures
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作者 Yan-Xiao He Shang-Xu Wang +9 位作者 Gen-Yang Tang Chao Sun Hong-Bing Li San-Yi Yuan Xian Wei Li-Deng Gan Xiao-Feng Dai Qiang Ge Peng-Peng Wei Hui-Qing Zhang 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期162-181,共20页
Knowledge about the seismic elastic modulus dispersion,and associated attenuation,in fluid-saturated rocks is essential for better interpretation of seismic observations taken as part of hydrocarbon identification and... Knowledge about the seismic elastic modulus dispersion,and associated attenuation,in fluid-saturated rocks is essential for better interpretation of seismic observations taken as part of hydrocarbon identification and time-lapse seismic surveillance of both conventional and unconventional reservoir and overburden performances.A Seismic Elastic Moduli Module has been developed,based on the forced-oscillations method,to experimentally investigate the frequency dependence of Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio,as well as the inferred attenuation,of cylindrical samples under different confining pressure conditions.Calibration with three standard samples showed that the measured elastic moduli were consistent with the published data,indicating that the new apparatus can operate reliably over a wide frequency range of f∈[1-2000,10^(6)]Hz.The Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio of the shale and the tight sandstone samples were measured under axial stress oscillations to assess the frequency-and pressure-dependent effects.Under dry condition,both samples appear to be nearly frequency independent,with weak pressure dependence for the shale and significant pressure dependence for the sandstone.In particular,it was found that the tight sandstone with complex pore microstructure exhibited apparent dispersion and attenuation under brine or glycerin saturation conditions,the levels of which were strongly influenced by the increased effective pressure.In addition,the measured Young's moduli results were compared with the theoretical predictions from a scaled poroelastic model with a reasonably good agreement,revealing that the combined fluid flow mechanisms at both mesoscopic and microscopic scales possibly responsible for the measured dispersion. 展开更多
关键词 Low-frequency measurements dispersion and attenuation Rock physics Fluid flow
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Overview of computation strategies on the dispersion analysis for explicit finite difference solution of acoustic wave equation
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作者 Jian-Ping Huang Wei-Ting Peng +1 位作者 Ji-Dong Yang Lu-Feng Lou 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期2311-2328,共18页
Finite-difference(FD)method is the most extensively employed numerical modeling technique.Nevertheless,when using the FD method to simulate the seismic wave propagation,the large spatial or temporal sampling interval ... Finite-difference(FD)method is the most extensively employed numerical modeling technique.Nevertheless,when using the FD method to simulate the seismic wave propagation,the large spatial or temporal sampling interval can lead to dispersion errors and numerical instability.In the FD scheme,the key factor in determining both dispersion errors and stability is the selection of the FD weights.Thus,How to obtain appropriate FD weights to guarantee a stable numerical modeling process with minimum dispersion error is critical.The FD weights computation strategies can be classified into three types based on different computational ideologies,window function strategy,optimization strategy,and Taylor expansion strategy.In this paper,we provide a comprehensive overview of these three strategies by presenting their fundamental theories.We conduct a set of comparative analyses of their strengths and weaknesses through various analysis tests and numerical modelings.According to these comparisons,we provide two potential research directions of this field:Firstly,the development of a computational strategy for FD weights that enhances stability;Secondly,obtaining FD weights that exhibit a wide bandwidth while minimizing dispersion errors. 展开更多
关键词 Finite-difference scheme FD coefficients dispersion error Forward modeling Numerical simulation
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Discussion on“Dispersion characteristics of clayey soils containing waste rubber particles”[J Rock Mech Geotech Eng 15(2023)3050-3058]
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作者 Prithvendra Singh Devendra Narain Singh Pintu Kumar Saw 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第9期3864-3865,共2页
We read with great interest the recent article by Erenson(2023)entitled“Dispersion characteristics of clayey soils containing waste rubber particles”.The author has studied the dispersion characteristics of clayey s... We read with great interest the recent article by Erenson(2023)entitled“Dispersion characteristics of clayey soils containing waste rubber particles”.The author has studied the dispersion characteristics of clayey soils containing different percentages of waste rubber particles(WRPs)by performing several tests(viz.consistency limit,linear shrinkage limit,double hydrometer,crumb test and pinhole test)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)analysis on five clayey(viz.Na-activated bentonite,refined ball clay,Ukrainian kaolin,Avanos kaolin and Afyon clay)samples containing 0%,5%,10%and 15%WRPs.It should be noted that Erenson(2023)has presented some interesting observations,but there are some serious issues that we want to share through this discussion and request the author of the original paper to address them to avoid their persistence in the scientific literature. 展开更多
关键词 Waste rubber particles dispersion characteristics CLAY BENTONITE Scientific literature DISCUSSION
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Highly Efficient Broadband Achromatic Microlens Design Based on Low-Dispersion Materials
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作者 Xueqian Wang Chuanbao Liu +7 位作者 Feilou Wang Weijia Luo Chengdong Tao Yuxuan Hou Lijie Qiao Ji Zhou Jingbo Sun Yang Bai 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期194-200,共7页
Metalenses with achromatic performance offer a new opportunity for high-quality imaging with an ultracompact configuration;however,they suffer from complex fabrication processes and low focusing efficiency.In this stu... Metalenses with achromatic performance offer a new opportunity for high-quality imaging with an ultracompact configuration;however,they suffer from complex fabrication processes and low focusing efficiency.In this study,we propose an efficient design method for achromatic microlenses on a wavelength scale using materials with low dispersion,an adequately designed convex surface,and a thickness profile distribution.By taking into account the absolute chromatic aberration,relative focal length shift(FLS),and numerical aperture(NA),microlens with a certain focal length can be realized through our realized map of geometric features.Accordingly,the designed achromatic microlenses with low-dispersion fused silica were fabricated using a focused ion beam,and precise surface profiles were obtained.The fabricated microlenses exhibited a high average focusing efficiency of 65%at visible wavelengths of 410-680 nm and excellent achromatic capability via white light imaging.Moreover,the design exhibited the advantages of being polarization-insensitive and near-diffraction-limited.These results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed achromatic microlens design approach,which expands the prospects of miniaturized optics such as virtual and augmented reality,ultracompact microscopes,and biological endoscopy. 展开更多
关键词 Broadband achromatic focusing Metamaterials Low dispersion materials Visible wavelength MICROLENSES
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The Turbulent Schmidt Number for Transient Contaminant Dispersion in a Large Ventilated Room Using a Realizable k-εModel
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作者 Fei Wang Qinpeng Meng +3 位作者 Jinchi Zhao Xin Wang Yuhong Liu Qianru Zhang 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2024年第4期829-846,共18页
Buildings with large open spaces in which chemicals are handled are often exposed to the risk of explosions.Computational fluid dynamics is a useful and convenient way to investigate contaminant dispersion in such lar... Buildings with large open spaces in which chemicals are handled are often exposed to the risk of explosions.Computational fluid dynamics is a useful and convenient way to investigate contaminant dispersion in such large spaces.The turbulent Schmidt number(Sc_(t))concept has typically been used in this regard,and most studies have adopted a default value.We studied the concentration distribution for sulfur hexafluoride(SF_(6))assuming different emission rates and considering the effect of Sc_(t).Then we examined the same problem for a light gas by assuming hydrogen gas(H_(2))as the contaminant.When SF_(6) was considered as the contaminant gas,a variation in the emission rate completely changed the concentration distribution.When the emission rate was low,the gravitational effect did not take place.For both low and high emission rates,an increase in S_(ct) accelerated the transport rate of SF_(6).In contrast,for H_(2) as the contaminant gas,a larger S_(ct) could induce a decrease in the H_(2) transport rate. 展开更多
关键词 Large space CFD turbulent Schmidt number contaminant dispersion emission rate
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Effect of addition temperature on dispersion behavior and grain refinement efficiency of MgO introduced into Mg alloy
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作者 Le ZAI Xin TONG +1 位作者 Yun WANG Xiao-huai XUE 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期2491-2506,共16页
The effect of addition temperature of MgO particles(MgOp)on their dispersion behavior and the efficiency of grain refinement in AZ31 Mg alloy was investigated.In addition,the grain refinement mechanism was systematica... The effect of addition temperature of MgO particles(MgOp)on their dispersion behavior and the efficiency of grain refinement in AZ31 Mg alloy was investigated.In addition,the grain refinement mechanism was systematically studied by microstructure characterization,thermodynamic calculation,and analysis of solidification curves.The results show that the grain size of AZ31 Mg alloy initially decreases and then increases as the MgOp addition temperature is increased from 720 to 810℃,exhibiting a minimum value of 136μm at 780℃.The improved grain refinement efficiency with increasing MgOp addition temperature can be attributed to the reduced Mg melt viscosity and enhanced wettability between MgOp and Mg melt.Furthermore,a corresponding physical model describing the solidification behavior and grain refinement mechanism was proposed. 展开更多
关键词 grain refinement MgO nucleation particles AZ31 alloy addition temperature dispersion behavior
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A cloud model target damage effectiveness assessment algorithm based on spatio-temporal sequence finite multilayer fragments dispersion
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作者 Hanshan Li Xiaoqian Zhang Junchai Gao 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期48-64,共17页
To solve the problem of target damage assessment when fragments attack target under uncertain projectile and target intersection in an air defense intercept,this paper proposes a method for calculating target damage p... To solve the problem of target damage assessment when fragments attack target under uncertain projectile and target intersection in an air defense intercept,this paper proposes a method for calculating target damage probability leveraging spatio-temporal finite multilayer fragments distribution and the target damage assessment algorithm based on cloud model theory.Drawing on the spatial dispersion characteristics of fragments of projectile proximity explosion,we divide into a finite number of fragments distribution planes based on the time series in space,set up a fragment layer dispersion model grounded in the time series and intersection criterion for determining the effective penetration of each layer of fragments into the target.Building on the precondition that the multilayer fragments of the time series effectively assail the target,we also establish the damage criterion of the perforation and penetration damage and deduce the damage probability calculation model.Taking the damage probability of the fragment layer in the spatio-temporal sequence to the target as the input state variable,we introduce cloud model theory to research the target damage assessment method.Combining the equivalent simulation experiment,the scientific and rational nature of the proposed method were validated through quantitative calculations and comparative analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Target damage Cloud model Fragments dispersion Effectiveness assessment Spatio-temporal sequence
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Particle residence time distribution and axial dispersion coefficient in a pressurized circulating fluidized bed by using multiphase particle-in-cell simulation
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作者 Jinnan Guo Daoyin Liu +2 位作者 Jiliang Ma Cai Liang Xiaoping Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期167-176,共10页
The particle residence time distribution(RTD)and axial dispersion coefficient are key parameters for the design and operation of a pressurized circulating fluidized bed(PCFB).In this study,the effects of pressure(0.1-... The particle residence time distribution(RTD)and axial dispersion coefficient are key parameters for the design and operation of a pressurized circulating fluidized bed(PCFB).In this study,the effects of pressure(0.1-0.6 MPa),fluidizing gas velocity(2-7 m·s^(-1)),and solid circulation rate(10-90 kg·m^(-2)·s^(-1))on particle RTD and axial dispersion coefficient in a PCFB are numerically investigated based on the multiphase particle-in-cell(MP-PIC)method.The details of the gas-solid flow behaviors of PCFB are revealed.Based on the gas-solid flow pattern,the particles tend to move more orderly under elevated pressures.With an increase in either fluidizing gas velocity or solid circulation rate,the mean residence time of particles decreases while the axial dispersion coefficient increases.With an increase in pressure,the core-annulus flow is strengthened,which leads to a wider shape of the particle RTD curve and a larger mean particle residence time.The back-mixing of particles increases with increasing pressure,resulting in an increase in the axial dispersion coefficient. 展开更多
关键词 Pressurized circulating fluidized bed MP-PIC method Residence time distribution Axial dispersion coefficient
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