Objective:To study the effects of Danshen Chuanxiongqin therapy on TXA2/PGI2, bone metabolism and stress levels after proximal femoral fracture surgery.Methods:A total of 80 patients with proximal femoral fractures wh...Objective:To study the effects of Danshen Chuanxiongqin therapy on TXA2/PGI2, bone metabolism and stress levels after proximal femoral fracture surgery.Methods:A total of 80 patients with proximal femoral fractures who received open reduction and internal fixation treatment in the First Affiliated Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University between January 2015 and December 2016 were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into the experimental group who received postoperative adjuvant Danshen Chuanxiongqin therapy and the control group who received postoperative conventional therapy. The levels of TXA2/PGI2 balance-related indicators, bone metabolism indicators and stress hormones in serum as well as the expression levels of stress molecules in peripheral blood were measured before surgery and 3 d after surgery.Results:Compared with those of same group before surgery, serum 6-keto-PGF1α, t-PA, PICP, BALP and OCN levels of both groups of patients were significantly lower whereas serum TXB2, PAI-1, D-D,β-CTX, RANKL, NE, COR and ANG-Ⅱ levels as well as peripheral blood NF-κB and HSP70 expression were significantly higher after surgery, and serum 6-keto-PGF1α, t-PA, PICP, BALP and OCN levels of experimental group after surgery were higher than those of control group whereas serum TXB2, PAI-1, D-D,β-CTX, RANKL, NE, COR and ANG-Ⅱ levels as well as peripheral blood NF-κB and HSP70 expression were lower than those of control group.Conclusion:Danshen Chuanxiongqin therapy after proximal femoral fracture surgery can adjust the TXA2/PGI2 balance, improve the bone metabolism and reduce the stress level.展开更多
目的:探讨P选择素、抗心磷脂抗体(anticardiolipin antibody,ACA)及活化蛋白C抵抗(activated protein c resistance,APCR)对下肢创伤骨折术后深静脉血栓形成(deep venous thrombosis,DVT)的预测价值。方法:选择接受手术治疗的下肢创伤...目的:探讨P选择素、抗心磷脂抗体(anticardiolipin antibody,ACA)及活化蛋白C抵抗(activated protein c resistance,APCR)对下肢创伤骨折术后深静脉血栓形成(deep venous thrombosis,DVT)的预测价值。方法:选择接受手术治疗的下肢创伤骨折患者,术后第3天抽取患者静脉血,采用酶联免疫吸附法测定P选择素含量和ACA阳性率,采用Dahlback法测定APCR阳性率。按照《深静脉血栓形成的诊断和治疗指南(第三版)》中DVT的诊断标准判断患者术后2周内是否发生DVT,比较DVT组和无DVT组的血清P选择素含量、血清ACA阳性率及血清APCR阳性率。以是否发生DVT为因变量,以血清P选择素、ACA及APCR为自变量,进行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果:共纳入648例患者,其中31例患者术后2周内发生DVT(DVT组),其余617例均未检出DVT(无DVT组)。2组患者的血清P选择素含量、血清ACA阳性率及血清APCR阳性率比较,差异均有统计学意义(t=26.989,P=0.000;χ^2=0.010,P=0.000;χ^2=12.447,P=0.000)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,血清P选择素、ACA及APCR是下肢创伤骨折术后DVT的危险因素(OR=1.219,P=0.019;OR=1.292,P=0.009;OR=2.430,P=0.012)。结论:P选择素、ACA及APCR是下肢创伤骨折术后DVT的危险因素,可作为预测下肢创伤骨折术后DVT的检测指标。展开更多
目的:研究伴或不伴有心血管病的同类下肢骨折患者下肢深静脉血栓形成(DV T )的发生及相关情况。方法选取骨折患者584例,根据伴或不伴有冠心病和(或)高血压,将其分为伴有心血管病组235例和无心血管病组349例,心血管病组患者中,...目的:研究伴或不伴有心血管病的同类下肢骨折患者下肢深静脉血栓形成(DV T )的发生及相关情况。方法选取骨折患者584例,根据伴或不伴有冠心病和(或)高血压,将其分为伴有心血管病组235例和无心血管病组349例,心血管病组患者中,仅伴有原发性高血压89例,仅伴有冠心病53例,同时伴有原发性高血压和冠心病93例,比较心血管病组与无心血管病组下肢DVT的发生率、骨折后不同时间段下肢DVT 的发生率,不同年龄段骨折患者DVT的发生情况。结果与无心血管病组比较,心血管病组下肢DVT发生率明显升高(22.55% vs 12.89%,P<0.01)。2组骨折后0~7 d下肢DVT的发生率均明显高于骨折后8~14 d及>14 d(P<0.01)。2组年龄≥60岁患者DV T发生率明显高于年龄<60岁患者。结论伴有心血管病且年龄≥60岁的下肢骨折患者更易于发生下肢DVT ,骨折后1周内是其好发时间段,加强对高危人群的重视并尽早采取预防措施有可能降低骨折后下肢DVT的发生。展开更多
目的观察骨折后下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)患者的内源性抗凝能力及其在DVT形成中的作用。方法选择北京积水潭医院骨折后下肢DVT患者95例作为DVT组,体检健康者100例作为健康人对照组。收集患者术后第3天枸橼酸钠抗凝血浆标本,检测纤维蛋白...目的观察骨折后下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)患者的内源性抗凝能力及其在DVT形成中的作用。方法选择北京积水潭医院骨折后下肢DVT患者95例作为DVT组,体检健康者100例作为健康人对照组。收集患者术后第3天枸橼酸钠抗凝血浆标本,检测纤维蛋白降解产物(FDP)和D-二聚体(DD);用Thrombopath发色底物显色法检测内源性抗凝能力指标Protac凝血抑制率(PICI);收集患者血清检测高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)。结果 DVT组FDP、DD均高于健康人对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01),DVT组PICI(%)低于健康人对照组(82.8±7.2 vs 87.8±3.6,P<0.01);DVT组≥65岁患者较<65岁患者PICI下降约4.8%(P<0.05);当PICI的cut-off值为84.2%时,卡方检验显示,DVT与健康人对照组PICI阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);相关性分析显示PICI与FDP、DD呈负相关,与HDL-C呈正相关(r分别为-0.318、-0.336和0.284,P均<0.01);Logistic回归分析显示PICI是静脉血栓的危险因素,OR值为1.243(P<0.01)。结论骨折后血栓患者的内源性抗凝能力降低。展开更多
【目的】探讨大株红景天注射液联合磺达肝葵钠预防老年骨折卧床患者下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT )的临床疗效。【方法】选择本院100例长期卧床的老年骨折患者(≥60岁),将其随机分为观察组( n =50)和对照组( n =50)。每组均皮下...【目的】探讨大株红景天注射液联合磺达肝葵钠预防老年骨折卧床患者下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT )的临床疗效。【方法】选择本院100例长期卧床的老年骨折患者(≥60岁),将其随机分为观察组( n =50)和对照组( n =50)。每组均皮下常规注射抗凝剂磺达肝葵钠,每日一次,治疗10 d ,观察组则在常规治疗的基础上,静脉滴注大株红景天注射液,每日一次,治疗10 d 。【结果】治疗10 d 后,观察组双下肢轻度肿胀发生率较对照组高,重度肿胀发生率低于对照组,双下肢重度疼痛发生率较对照组低,差异均有统计学意义(均 P <0.05)。对照组 DVT 发生率为10%,死亡率为4%,而观察组患者均未发生下肢 DVT ,差异具有统计学意义( P <0.05)。【结论】大株红景天注射液联合磺达肝葵钠可安全、有效的防治老年因骨折卧床患者 DVT 。展开更多
文摘Objective:To study the effects of Danshen Chuanxiongqin therapy on TXA2/PGI2, bone metabolism and stress levels after proximal femoral fracture surgery.Methods:A total of 80 patients with proximal femoral fractures who received open reduction and internal fixation treatment in the First Affiliated Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University between January 2015 and December 2016 were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into the experimental group who received postoperative adjuvant Danshen Chuanxiongqin therapy and the control group who received postoperative conventional therapy. The levels of TXA2/PGI2 balance-related indicators, bone metabolism indicators and stress hormones in serum as well as the expression levels of stress molecules in peripheral blood were measured before surgery and 3 d after surgery.Results:Compared with those of same group before surgery, serum 6-keto-PGF1α, t-PA, PICP, BALP and OCN levels of both groups of patients were significantly lower whereas serum TXB2, PAI-1, D-D,β-CTX, RANKL, NE, COR and ANG-Ⅱ levels as well as peripheral blood NF-κB and HSP70 expression were significantly higher after surgery, and serum 6-keto-PGF1α, t-PA, PICP, BALP and OCN levels of experimental group after surgery were higher than those of control group whereas serum TXB2, PAI-1, D-D,β-CTX, RANKL, NE, COR and ANG-Ⅱ levels as well as peripheral blood NF-κB and HSP70 expression were lower than those of control group.Conclusion:Danshen Chuanxiongqin therapy after proximal femoral fracture surgery can adjust the TXA2/PGI2 balance, improve the bone metabolism and reduce the stress level.
文摘目的:探讨P选择素、抗心磷脂抗体(anticardiolipin antibody,ACA)及活化蛋白C抵抗(activated protein c resistance,APCR)对下肢创伤骨折术后深静脉血栓形成(deep venous thrombosis,DVT)的预测价值。方法:选择接受手术治疗的下肢创伤骨折患者,术后第3天抽取患者静脉血,采用酶联免疫吸附法测定P选择素含量和ACA阳性率,采用Dahlback法测定APCR阳性率。按照《深静脉血栓形成的诊断和治疗指南(第三版)》中DVT的诊断标准判断患者术后2周内是否发生DVT,比较DVT组和无DVT组的血清P选择素含量、血清ACA阳性率及血清APCR阳性率。以是否发生DVT为因变量,以血清P选择素、ACA及APCR为自变量,进行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果:共纳入648例患者,其中31例患者术后2周内发生DVT(DVT组),其余617例均未检出DVT(无DVT组)。2组患者的血清P选择素含量、血清ACA阳性率及血清APCR阳性率比较,差异均有统计学意义(t=26.989,P=0.000;χ^2=0.010,P=0.000;χ^2=12.447,P=0.000)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,血清P选择素、ACA及APCR是下肢创伤骨折术后DVT的危险因素(OR=1.219,P=0.019;OR=1.292,P=0.009;OR=2.430,P=0.012)。结论:P选择素、ACA及APCR是下肢创伤骨折术后DVT的危险因素,可作为预测下肢创伤骨折术后DVT的检测指标。
文摘目的观察骨折后下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)患者的内源性抗凝能力及其在DVT形成中的作用。方法选择北京积水潭医院骨折后下肢DVT患者95例作为DVT组,体检健康者100例作为健康人对照组。收集患者术后第3天枸橼酸钠抗凝血浆标本,检测纤维蛋白降解产物(FDP)和D-二聚体(DD);用Thrombopath发色底物显色法检测内源性抗凝能力指标Protac凝血抑制率(PICI);收集患者血清检测高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)。结果 DVT组FDP、DD均高于健康人对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01),DVT组PICI(%)低于健康人对照组(82.8±7.2 vs 87.8±3.6,P<0.01);DVT组≥65岁患者较<65岁患者PICI下降约4.8%(P<0.05);当PICI的cut-off值为84.2%时,卡方检验显示,DVT与健康人对照组PICI阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);相关性分析显示PICI与FDP、DD呈负相关,与HDL-C呈正相关(r分别为-0.318、-0.336和0.284,P均<0.01);Logistic回归分析显示PICI是静脉血栓的危险因素,OR值为1.243(P<0.01)。结论骨折后血栓患者的内源性抗凝能力降低。
文摘【目的】探讨大株红景天注射液联合磺达肝葵钠预防老年骨折卧床患者下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT )的临床疗效。【方法】选择本院100例长期卧床的老年骨折患者(≥60岁),将其随机分为观察组( n =50)和对照组( n =50)。每组均皮下常规注射抗凝剂磺达肝葵钠,每日一次,治疗10 d ,观察组则在常规治疗的基础上,静脉滴注大株红景天注射液,每日一次,治疗10 d 。【结果】治疗10 d 后,观察组双下肢轻度肿胀发生率较对照组高,重度肿胀发生率低于对照组,双下肢重度疼痛发生率较对照组低,差异均有统计学意义(均 P <0.05)。对照组 DVT 发生率为10%,死亡率为4%,而观察组患者均未发生下肢 DVT ,差异具有统计学意义( P <0.05)。【结论】大株红景天注射液联合磺达肝葵钠可安全、有效的防治老年因骨折卧床患者 DVT 。