The future of CALL research framework in China

In this paper, the author presents an overview of the development of CALL and understanding of CALL research in recent years; and then, indicates the trend of CALL research-AR and the research on AR-could be interpreted as the research framework of CALL in China by introducing the four elements of AR-involvement, improvement, systematization and publicity.

Research Framework of B3G Mobile Communications Systems

Compared with the services in 3G, services in Beyond 3G (B3G) have some distinctive characteristics such as the packet data services being the majority, more service types, larger scale of services, higher peak transmission rate, enlarged range of transmission rates, more spatial and temporal distribution differences, and more service transmission requests occurring in fast moving vehicles. In order to meet the requirements of B3G services, the B3G systems must have great improvement in network architecture, air interface scheme, radio resource allocation strategy, frequency bands, and Radio Frequency (RF) technology etc. Therefore, the research of the B3G systems should focus on the theory of generalized cellular communications networks, theory of the Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) wireless transmission system, matching of radio resources to new-type air interfaces, new iterative detection and adaptive link methods, and new-type antenna and RF technologies.

Accounting Systems in Cultural Context： A Research Framework for China Studies in Global Economy

The People＇s Republic of China （PRC） is a country that has great potential to international businesses. Her enormous market, resources, and labor power are important to other countries in this age of global economy. Research studies on the PRC are valuable not only to policymakers in the PRC but also to a larger audience in the global business community. Accounting standards and practices are central to the economic order of any society. As accounting systems are not isolated from social and cultural systems, towards an understanding of social/cultural environments interacting with accounting systems in the PRC in turn facilitates the international investors to interpret financial information and to set strategies in doing businesses in the country. It is expected that the research results of this kind of projects will have implications to different aspects of financial disclosure of companies in the PRC. Being grounded in the current accounting literature, the proposed conceptual framework in this paper is to discern the interconnections between accounting systems and cul^ral factors in the PRC. It aims at contributing to the accounting body of knowledge and to provide practical insights for global managers.

Integrating Research Analytic Framework and Personality Matching for Supervisor Recommendation

Supervisor selection is important for research students in their future studies and careers.Currently,students rely on information search or friends recommendation to find potential research supervisors.However,due to the challenges of incomplete and asymmetric information,students can hardly find suitable supervisors that match their research interests as well as personalities.Existing methods mainly consider topic-relevance and candidate-quality,and overlook the significance of connectivity consideration and two-sided matching degree of individuals personality styles.It proposes a novel supervisor recommendation approach that integrates relevance,connectivity,quality and personality-matching dimensions.The results of user-based evaluations demonstrate that the proposed approach generates more satisfactory recommendations as compared to that of all baseline methods.The present solution has been implemented as a social network recommendation service on ScholarMate.

Can ChatGPT evaluate research quality?

Purpose:Assess whether ChatGPT 4.0 is accurate enough to perform research evaluations on journal articles to automate this time-consuming task.Design/methodology/approach:Test the extent to which ChatGPT-4 can assess the quality of journal articles using a case study of the published scoring guidelines of the UK Research Excellence Framework(REF)2021 to create a research evaluation ChatGPT.This was applied to 51 of my own articles and compared against my own quality judgements.Findings:ChatGPT-4 can produce plausible document summaries and quality evaluation rationales that match the REF criteria.Its overall scores have weak correlations with my self-evaluation scores of the same documents(averaging r=0.281 over 15 iterations,with 8 being statistically significantly different from 0).In contrast,the average scores from the 15 iterations produced a statistically significant positive correlation of 0.509.Thus,averaging scores from multiple ChatGPT-4 rounds seems more effective than individual scores.The positive correlation may be due to ChatGPT being able to extract the author’s significance,rigour,and originality claims from inside each paper.If my weakest articles are removed,then the correlation with average scores(r=0.200)falls below statistical significance,suggesting that ChatGPT struggles to make fine-grained evaluations.Research limitations:The data is self-evaluations of a convenience sample of articles from one academic in one field.Practical implications:Overall,ChatGPT does not yet seem to be accurate enough to be trusted for any formal or informal research quality evaluation tasks.Research evaluators,including journal editors,should therefore take steps to control its use.Originality/value:This is the first published attempt at post-publication expert review accuracy testing for ChatGPT.

脑卒中患者主动健康行为概念框架的构建研究

背景脑卒中发病率逐年上升,行为控制是预防脑卒中直接有效的干预手段。主动健康医学模式提高了慢性病防控的主动性和可及性,而脑卒中患者主动健康行为概念内涵有待探索。目的探索脑卒中患者主动健康认知及行为方式,构建脑卒中患者主动健康行为概念框架。方法2023年8—10月,采用目的抽样方法,选取郑州大学第二附属医院神经内科的26例脑卒中住院患者作为研究对象,运用诠释主义扎根理论方法论,对26例脑卒中患者进行半结构式访谈,通过编码和持续性比较方法对资料进行分析。结果析出主题“脑卒中患者主动健康行为”的10项主范畴和4项核心范畴,包括“健康动机、健康责任、心理健康”3个内在行为,“生活方式管理”1个惯性行为,“主动遵医、社会关系、信息寻求”3个社会行为和“意识觉醒、自我控制、资源可及”3个干预条件,并确立概念框架。结论脑卒中患者主动健康行为概念框架包含内在行为、惯性行为、社会行为和干预条件,该框架有助于脑卒中患者主动健康行为测评工具的进一步开发和个性化干预措施的制订,对促进脑卒中患者主动健康行为的研究及实践具有指导意义。

习近平文化思想科学体系阐释论纲

习近平文化思想是逻辑自恰、相互贯通、结构完整并集时代性、系统性、原创性于一体的开放性科学体系。深刻把握和领会习近平文化思想的核心要义与主导逻辑,需要建构具有有效性的理论阐释框架。文本通过提炼五个重大学术命题,即坚持党对文化工作的全面领导和巩固党的文化领导权,坚定文化自信、建设社会主义文化强国,在不断健全文化体系中增强国家文化软实力,以“两个结合”特别是“第二个结合”引领中华文明发展,在文明互鉴中增强中华文明的传播力影响力,以此为四梁八柱构建阐释习近平文化思想科学体系的理论框架。

Perceptions of climate change in China:The research and policy connection

Global climate change has evolved from a scientific problem into an economic and political problem oI worlOwloe rater- est. National perspectives play a crucial role in addressing climate change. Mutual understanding of perspectives is nec- essary to result in rational policies and a consensus among stakeholders with divergent interests. Conceptual frameworks for understanding the problem of climate change in China, the largest developing country and the largest greenhouse gas emitter, are of great significance to national and international efforts to address the problems of climate change. Chinese perceptions of climate change as a sustainable development problem have recently been in tension with an emerging Western perspective that frames climate change as a security issue. This paper explores Chinese perceptions of climate change as expressed in recent governmental policy statements, public opinion surveys, and academic scholarship with a focus on publications in Chinese-language journals, often unfamiliar in the West. It looks at the relationship between Chinese research and policy and finds that the Chinese policy frame of climate change as a sustainable development problem draws from the body of domestic research and is reflective of the perspectives and multidisciplinary approach of Chinese researchers in areas of climate change.

数字赋能文旅深度融合的理论逻辑与研究框架

数字赋能文旅深度融合既是数字经济时代文旅发展的重要方式,又是文旅研究的重要课题。文章在阐述文旅深度融合内涵的基础上,探究了数字赋能文旅深度融合的基本逻辑,认为数字技术嵌入支撑文旅数字化,促进文旅信息融合化,带来文旅产业新变革,形成文旅共生体和数字文旅新形态。从理论研究、数字赋能和融合实践3个维度,初步构建了数字赋能文旅深度融合的研究框架,强调要创新性地运用文旅IP理论、融合共生理论、文旅场景理论、产业演化理论、系统动力学等理论,阐释文旅融合学理及其内在逻辑、演化过程和动力机制,深化文旅深度融合主要科学问题研究。文章提出要把握数字赋能文旅融合的关键技术、文旅资源普查与评价、文旅融合场景建构、文旅产业融合创新生态体系、国家文化公园与文旅融合示范区建设、科技创新与数字文旅人才培养等关键问题,推动文旅融合应用实践和学术研究持续创新,更好地服务于新时代中国式现代化建设和文旅高质量发展。

Google Scholar University Ranking Algorithm to Evaluate the Quality of Institutional Research

Education quality has undoubtedly become an important local and international benchmark for education,and an institute’s ranking is assessed based on the quality of education,research projects,theses,and dissertations,which has always been controversial.Hence,this research paper is influenced by the institutes ranking all over the world.The data of institutes are obtained through Google Scholar(GS),as input to investigate the United Kingdom’s Research Excellence Framework(UK-REF)process.For this purpose,the current research used a Bespoke Program to evaluate the institutes’ranking based on their source.The bespoke program requires changes to improve the results by addressing these methodological issues:Firstly,Redundant profiles,which increased their citation and rank to produce false results.Secondly,the exclusion of theses and dissertation documents to retrieve the actual publications to count for citations.Thirdly,the elimination of falsely owned articles from scholars’profiles.To accomplish this task,the experimental design referred to collecting data from 120 UK-REF institutes and GS for the present year to enhance its correlation analysis in this new evaluation.The data extracted from GS is processed into structured data,and afterward,it is utilized to generate statistical computations of citations’analysis that contribute to the ranking based on their citations.The research promoted the predictive approach of correlational research.Furthermore,experimental evaluation reported encouraging results in comparison to the previous modi-fication made by the proposed taxonomy.This paper discussed the limitations of the current evaluation and suggested the potential paths to improve the research impact algorithm.

数字产业集群:源起、内涵特征与研究框架

数字产业集群是把握新一轮信息技术革命进而构筑国家竞争优势的关键战略选择。首先,本研究从数字技术兴起、政府政策支持和企业数字化转型三个方面分析了数字产业集群得以兴起的原因。其次,从空间分布、产业范围、协作方式、治理模式等方面对数字产业集群的特征进行了分析。再次,基于“运行载体-发展目标-治理机制-演化过程”的分析思路,提出可以基于平台视角、网络视角、制度视角以及种群生态视角等理论视角对数字产业集群展开研究。最后,提出采用案例研究、定量研究、社会网络分析、定性比较分析等方法对涉及数字产业集群的重要议题展开科学化和规范化分析。

水灾害和谐防控与智慧模拟研究框架与展望

随着环境加剧变化与科技快速进步,我国水灾害防控事业面临着新的机遇与挑战。为深刻认识水灾害治理与防控,结合国家水灾害防御重大需求,对我国水灾害治理历程进行梳理与阶段划分,提出水灾害(包括干旱、洪涝、水环境污染)和谐防控与智慧模拟研究的必要性,从指导思想、理论基础、关键问题、研究内容、应用实践和发展战略研究六个方面提出水灾害和谐防控与智慧模拟研究框架,并从水灾害防控理论完善、水灾害和谐防控研究、智慧应用前景探索三个方面提出未来研究展望,以期为水灾害防控工作和高质量发展提供业务支撑。

面向老龄用户的农机产品感官代偿设计框架研究

【目的】目前面向老龄用户的农机产品感官代偿规律的研究及面向用户劳动状态的产品感官代偿设计应用较少,因此探索农业劳动力老龄化过程中的农机产品感官代偿设计问题意义重大。【方法】综合利用文献分析、案例分析、调研分析等方法,以“问题与方法探索—核心理论构建—设计实践与测评—成果推广应用”为研究逻辑,围绕农机产品作业过程中的“人—机—环境”关系,构建“感官代偿需求—特征分析—测评原则”研究体系,形成“理论构建—设计实践—测评优化”的迭代式研究框架,探索农机产品作业环境中老龄用户的感官代偿规律,并以感官代偿设计和测评为手段,系统整合“老龄用户—农机产品感官代偿”设计流程。【结果】通过研究农机产品设计与老龄用户感官特征,为老龄用户提供较为舒适的作业条件,提高农业机械的感官代偿特性,对促进农业机械适老化发展、提高农业生产的经济效益、保障农机产品老龄用户的使用安全具有促进作用。【结论】本研究可对老龄用户适应农机产品作业环境、顺利使用农机产品提供策略支持,为农机产品企业提供农机产品感官代偿设计案例,并为后续研究提供科学的理论依据。

旅游地文化韧性:理论探索与研究展望

文化韧性为旅游地及其文化高质量发展提供了全新思路,学术界也关注到旅游地文化韧性的重要性并展开相关分析,但研究脉络尚不清晰。本研究利用系统文献回顾和元分析方法,全面剖析旅游地文化韧性相关文献,从概念内涵、理论基础、方法运用、研究重点等方面明晰现有研究进展,提出未来研究探索方向。研究结果表明:(1)旅游地文化韧性概念界定尚不清晰,仍需强化其基础理论分析;(2)已有研究较多使用定性方法,对混合研究方法等运用不足;(3)评价指标体系的适用性有限,需要开发独立且普适的测度工具;(4)对影响因素挖掘的针对性较弱,仍需深入剖析其前因及演化过程;(5)提升对策的系统性较弱,需要进一步探索其多重路径。本研究有助于弥补旅游地文化韧性文献审查方面的不足,促进其理论理解并为未来拓展理论体系奠定基础,也为提升旅游地文化韧性指明研究方向。

农田水利新质生产力关键内容及研究展望

水利新质生产力是符合新发展理念的先进水利生产力质态,是实现水利高质量发展的关键环节。要以水利新质生产力助力农田发展,推动农田水利新质生产力发展。农田水利新质生产力是水利新质生产力在农田领域的具体实践,是推进实现农业现代化建设和高质量发展的有力路径。为加速落实水利新质生产力在农田领域的部署要求,本文在深入探析农田水利新质生产力和水利新质生产力之间关系的基础上,构建了农田水利新质生产力的研究框架,包括关键问题、战略目标、体系布局和关键内容,并针对农田水利新质生产力的关键内容展开重点研究,最后从理论研究、技术创新和农田改造3个方面提出未来研究展望,为农田水利新质生产力的形成和发展提供参考。

Agent视域下的人工智能赋能作战系统

针对作战系统的智能化设计问题,提出了基于Agent的人工智能技术概念框架和应用方法。首先,阐述了Agent概念,讨论了在作战系统中研究Agent的重要意义。然后,介绍了基于Agent的人工智能研究框架,列举了Agent在作战系统中的多种应用方式。最后,分析了Agent技术发展趋势及其作战应用可能面临的风险与挑战。

引导企业加强基础研究的有关思考

引导企业加强基础研究、提高企业市场竞争力是增强我国科技创新实力、发展新质生产力和实现高水平科技自立自强的关键。分析了我国企业基础研究的现状与问题,结合世界主要发达国家引导企业加强基础研究的经验,基于基础研究类型、科技企业类型、政策工具类型,研究提出了引导企业加强基础研究的政策体系框架和建议。研究发现,我国企业基础研究存在投入少、动力不足、能力较弱等问题,以及引导企业加强基础研究的政策体系有待完善。研究认为,引导我国企业加强基础研究,需要建立各类创新主体参与、创新要素集聚、创新环境优化以及协同互动、资源共享、合作共赢的开放创新生态系统。在这个生态系统中,需要基于创新主体、创新政策、创新网络、创新环境等综合要素来构建政策体系,并根据基础研究类型、科技企业类型、政策工具类型等多个维度进行差异化的政策设计。最后,从6个方面提出引导企业加强基础研究的政策建议,包括引导企业加强对基础研究的长远布局,建立引导和支持企业开展基础研究的多元化投入机制,鼓励以科技领军企业为龙头构建产学研战略联盟,推动企业基础研究成果转化落地,筑牢企业基础研究的人才发展根基,建立面向企业基础研究的知识挖掘服务平台。

透析期间饮食管理最佳证据临床应用的障碍因素分析——基于CFIR理论

目的 探究透析期间饮食管理最佳证据临床应用的障碍因素。方法 以实施性研究整合框架(CFIR)为理论指导,制定访谈提纲并进行半结构式访谈,抽取护士作为研究对象,应用Colaizzi七步法分析资料。结果 共形成5个主题,分别是创新、外部因素、内部因素、个体和实施过程。创新方面包括2个亚主题:部分证据未充分考虑临床情景,适用性不高;缺乏相关知识的培训,护士知识更新不及时。外部因素方面包括1个亚主题:社会支持是促进变革重要的外部力量。内部因素方面包括3个亚主题:虽然变革会增加护士工作量,但利大于弊;流程规范化,健康教育材料是必需;注意保持良好护患关系,促进变革顺利开展。个体方面包括2个亚主题:护理人员变革决心强,中层领导在变革中起关键作用。实施过程方面包括2个亚主题:患者的宣教工作是主要的困难,部分证据未充分考虑患者意愿。结论 应制定规范的透析期间饮食管理流程、完善系统培训机制、丰富健康教育材料、充分考虑证据的临床情景和患者意愿,以推动在临床上应用透析期间饮食管理最佳证据。

图情领域二模网络研究:概念、脉络及应用

二模网络能够全面深入细致地挖掘众多复杂网络场景中的丰富信息。图情领域中的众多研究对象组成的网络具有天然的二分属性,二模网络在该领域的应用取得了较好的研究成果。本文系统梳理了图情领域二模网络的研究现状。首先,对二模网络相关概念进行了界定,包括隶属网络、二分网络等。其次,厘清了二模网络的研究脉络,包括二模网络的研究方法、基本流程和应用场景。再其次,总结了二模网络在知识管理与知识发现、科研合作与学术评价、信息传播与网络舆情、用户需求与信息服务等图情领域的应用逻辑。最后,探讨了二模网络在图情领域的研究前景,为信息资源管理学科体系构建贡献了基础方法。

科技智库研究的理论、方法与范式——基于系统性文献分析

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